2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
STAINED SHINGLES

The inspector observed stains on the shingles in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.2 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 2
Roof Covering 3
EXPOSED NAILS

The inspector observed exposed nails on the roof covering. This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the roof component. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.3 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 4
MINOR DAMAGE/EROSION

The roof covering material had minor damage or erosion in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.4 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 5
SIGNS OF REPAIR

The inspector observed signs of repair at the time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.9.1 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 1
DEBRIS IN GUTTERS

Gutters were full of debris or granules in areas and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can clog drainage, or be a sign gutters are sloped improperly – Either of which may cause problems by overflowing to introduce excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement.

Debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration or leaks that are not visible until cleaned.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 3 – Attic, Insulation and Ventilation
3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
GAPS IN INSULATION

The insulation is not wide enough to reach each side of joist (due to joist spacing).

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.4.2 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 2
NOT UNIFORM

The insulation is not uniform: thicker in areas, thinner in areas, or possibly missing in some areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.4.3 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 3
TOO THIN

The insulation is thinner than current thermal resistance (R-value) standards.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 4 – Exterior
4.3.1 – Garage Door Exterior
Garage Door Exterior 1
DAMAGED – PANEL(S)

The exterior of garage door has one or more damaged panels. A qualified contractor should inspect and repair as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
INADEQUATE GROUND CLEARANCE

The distance between the bottom of wood components and the ground surface (or grade) was not sufficient. In locations that have little or no snow, the distance should be no less than 8 inches. In locations with significant lasting snow, the bottom of wood elements should be no less than 8 inches above the average snow depth.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
MISSING – PAINT

The siding and/or trim in areas was missing paint.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.3 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 4
SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.4 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 5
SIGNS OF REPAIRS

There were signs of previously repaired damage. Recommend inquiring with current homeowners for any further information. Should repairs be significant or failing, we recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.6.1 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 1
MISSING – HARDWARE
PRIMARY UPSTAIRS BEDROOM

Hardware was missing at an exterior entry door.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
WINDOW WELLS MISSING COVERS

Window Well(s) lacked covers and may represent a danger to small children and may trap pests. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
CRACKING – MINOR

Minor cracking was visible on the walkway(s) in areas. Monitoring is the minimum recommendation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.2 – Walkways
Walkways 2
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The walkway(s) showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack.

  • This causes cracks in the concrete.
  • This creates trip hazards that could result in injury.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.3 – Walkways
Walkways 3
Walkways 4
NOT SEALED PROPERLY

A walkway was not properly sealed against a foundation wall and may allow excess moisture to enter. Recommend a qualified contractor and repair or replace as needed.

4.11.4 – Walkways
Walkways 5
SPALLING

The walkway(s) had surface spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
TREE BRANCHES OVER PROPERTY

Large trees near the house have branches which overhang the property. Falling branches due to conditions such as wood decay, high winds or heavy snow loads may cause injury, death or damage. Significant weakening of large branches by conditions such as core decay may not be visible by persons without special training. Consider having these trees evaluated by a qualified arborist. Evaluating trees lies beyond the scope of the general property inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.18.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 1
CRACKS – AT CORNER(S)

The exterior foundation wall had cracks at the corner. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.  Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

4.22.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
EXTENSIONS TOO SHORT

One or more down spout extensions were too short. Recommend installing 6-8ft long (or greater as needed) extensions to divert rainwater runoff away from the property.

4.22.2 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
RECONNECT TO DRAIN

Downspout(s) need reconnecting to existing drain line. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. When moisture is introduced to the foundation it could also cause possible mold growth. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 5 – Attached Garage
5.3.1 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 1
SIGNS OF REPAIRS

Walls and/or ceilings had signs of repairs at the time of inspection. Recommend asking current home owners for more information. Should repairs appear to be poorly done, we recommend having a qualified contractor evaluate further for any further repairs.

5.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
REVERSE SENSORS TOO HIGH

The photo-electric reverse sensors are installed too high from the garage floor surface.

The vertical distance between the photo-eye beam and the floor should be no more than 6 inches.

5.7.1 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 1
NOT WORKING – BULB
GARAGE

A light bulb did not respond to controls in the garage.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.3.1 – Floors
Floors 1
HUMP

The floor had a noticeable hump or rise.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.3.2 – Floors
Floors 2
SLOPED
Floor has a dip or is sloped in areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

6.4.1 – Doors
MISSING – DOORSTOP
THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.2 – Doors
Doors 1
Doors 2
REPOSITION – BARN DOOR DOORSTOP
THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The Barn door had a  door stop that need to be repositioned.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.3 – Doors
Doors 3
MISSING – FLOOR GUIDES
BASEMENT

The door had missing or damaged floor guides.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.4 – Doors
NOT OPERATE SMOOTHLY

The door did not operate smoothly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.8.1 – Stairways & Railings
Stairways & Railings 1
Stairways & Railings 1
HORIZONTAL RAILINGS

At the interior stairs, the handrail hand horizontal railings.  This creates a climbing risk for children.  A fall or injury could occur if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 8 – Laundry
8.4.1 – Exhaust Fan
NO VENT NO WINDOW

The laundry room did not have an exhaust fan or an openable window. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised.

 9 – Bathroom
9.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
MISSING – DOORSTOP
PRIMARY BATHROOM

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER
The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
9.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
CAULKED ALL-AROUND

The toilet was caulked all-around at the time of inspection. Caulking around a toilet should leave about a one-inch gap in the caulk at the back of the toilet. The gap is to allow water to escape out in the event of a leak, otherwise, a leak may create damage as it’s not able to be discovered as quickly. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
MISSING – DOORSTOP

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CAULKING – BACK SPLASH

The counter top needs caulking with silicone along the back splash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Bathroom 3
11.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
MISSING – SINK DRAIN STOPPER
1ST FLOOR BATHROOM

The sink drain stop was missing, damaged or did not operate properly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
CAULKED ALL-AROUND
1ST FLOOR BATHROOM

The toilet was caulked all-around at the time of inspection. Caulking around a toilet should leave about a one-inch gap in the caulk at the back of the toilet. The gap is to allow water to escape out in the event of a leak, otherwise, a leak may create damage as it’s not able to be discovered as quickly. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

11.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
MISSING/DAMAGED GROUT
1ST FLOOR BATHROOM

Tiles on the wall in the bath/shower area had missing or damaged grout.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 12 – Bathroom 4
12.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
CAULKED ALL-AROUND

The toilet was caulked all-around at the time of inspection. Caulking around a toilet should leave about a one-inch gap in the caulk at the back of the toilet. The gap is to allow water to escape out in the event of a leak, otherwise, a leak may create damage as it’s not able to be discovered as quickly. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 13 – Bathroom 5
13.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CAULKING – BACK SPLASH
BASEMENT BATHROOM

The counter top needs caulking with silicone along the back splash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

13.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
CAULKED ALL-AROUND
BASEMENT BATHROOM

The toilet was caulked all-around at the time of inspection. Caulking around a toilet should leave about a one-inch gap in the caulk at the back of the toilet. The gap is to allow water to escape out in the event of a leak, otherwise, a leak may create damage as it’s not able to be discovered as quickly. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 14 – Plumbing
14.5.1 – Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems
Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems 1
Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems 2
Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems 3
SUSPECT PLUMBING DRAIN LINES IN CRAWL SPACE

Suspect plumbing drain lines in crawl space. Recommend evaluation by licensed plumber or contractor.

 17 – Heating
17.9.1 – Air Filter
Air Filter 1
DIRTY

The HVAC system air filter was dirty. Clogged filters can restrict airflow and increase internal temperatures. A clean air filter will help increase the efficiency and prolong the life expectancy of the system. Due to the damage that can be caused by dirty or clogged coils, recommend replacing the filter, as well as cleaning, servicing, and evaluating the HVAC system by a qualified HVAC professional and repair or replace as necessary.

17.10.1 – Blower
Blower 1
BLOWER WHEEL DIRTY

The blower motor and/or wheel appeared to be dirty at the time of inspection. Blower fan motors and fan wheels are subjected to constant dirt, dust, and lint and can become overly dirty when not cleaned on a regular basis and even faster if the air filters are not changed regularly.

A qualified contractor should evaluate, clean, and service as necessary, and certify the unit is in good working order.

 18 – Cooling
18.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
DAMAGED INSULATION

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

 19 – Cooling 2
19.3.1 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 1
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

19.3.2 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 2
CLEAN/SERVICE

Due to the current conditions at the time of inspection, the air conditioner is recommended to be cleaned, evaluated, and serviced by a qualified contractor. Consult with your real estate agent for your available options prior to closing.

 21 – Structural Crawlspace
21.2.1 – Soil Vapor Barrier
Soil Vapor Barrier 1
NO BARRIER

No soil cover was installed at the time of the inspection. Soil covers help reduce humidity levels in crawlspaces by limiting moisture evaporation into the air from soil. Reducing humidity levels can help reduce the chances for mold growth and deterioration of structural components. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install a soil cover as necessary.

21.6.1 – Insulation
INSULATION NEEDED

There is no insulation on the crawlspace exterior walls or floor system. Heat loss can occur more on this property than one that is properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install as necessary.