3 – Attic, Insulation and Ventilation
3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
VERMICULITE

Vermiculite is a naturally-occurring mineral composed of shiny flakes, resembling mica. When heated to a high temperature, flakes of vermiculite expand as much as 8-30 times their original size. The expanded vermiculite is a light-weight, fire-resistant, and odorless material and has been used in numerous products, including insulation for attics and walls. Sizes of vermiculite products range from very fine particles to large (coarse) pieces nearly an inch long.

A mine near Libby, Montana, was the source of over 70 percent of all vermiculite sold in the United States from 1919 to 1990. There was also a deposit of asbestos at that mine, so the vermiculite from Libby was contaminated with asbestos. Vermiculite from Libby was used in the majority of vermiculite insulation in the United States and was often sold under the brand name Zonolite. If you have vermiculite insulation in your home, you should assume this material may be contaminated with asbestos and be aware of steps you can take to protect yourself and your family from exposure to asbestos. Since vermiculite is assumed to contain asbestos, further testing is not necessary to take the appropriate precautions. We recommend evaluation for removal and replacement depending on the overall insulation and attic condition.

3.7.1 – Exhaust System Vents
Exhaust System Vents 1
BATHROOM FAN EXHAUSTS INTO ATTIC

Bathroom vent duct terminated in the attic and did not vent to the exterior of property.

 4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
CRACKING – SIGNIFICANT

The concrete driveway was significantly cracked.  Cracks of 1/4″ or greater separation are typically indicating settlement, heaving, or structural problems. These types of cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.2.2 – Driveways
Driveways 2
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The driveway showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose, or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack. This condition could potentially cause a trip hazard.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.2.3 – Driveways
Driveways 3
SPALLING

The driveway surface was spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
ASBESTOS SIDING

Exterior walls were covered with siding of a type which has a high probability of containing a large percentage of asbestos. Confirmation of the presence of asbestos in the siding material will require analysis by a qualified laboratory. Asbestos shingle siding, commonly installed in the 1940’s and early 1950’s, consists of a material known as “Transite”. Transite siding is composed of asbestos fibers embedded in a cement medium which prevents the release of fibers into the air where they might be inhaled. Unless the material is ground into dust by application of power tools or other destructive processes, Transite is not regarded as a significant health hazard. If you should decide to alter the exterior of the building, removal, handling and disposal of asbestos-containing material may need to be assigned to a specially licensed professional. Requirements for removal, handling and disposal typically vary by area.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
BULGE

The wall was bowed or bulges in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.3 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 4
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 5
DAMAGED – SIDING

The siding and/or trim was damaged in areas of the exterior.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.4 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 6
INADEQUATE GROUND CLEARANCE

The distance between the bottom of wood components and the ground surface (or grade) was not sufficient. In locations that have little or no snow, the distance should be no less than 8 inches. In locations with significant lasting snow, the bottom of wood elements should be no less than 8 inches above the average snow depth.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.5.1 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 1
WASP NEST/PENETRATION

It Wasp nest is present at the time of inspection. There is also an opening into the attic in the soffit. Recommend removing by qualified contractor.

4.7.1 – Electrical Fixtures
Electrical Fixtures 1
DAMAGED – FIXTURE/COVER

The exterior light fixture or light cover was damaged. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary according to current standards.

4.9.1 – Windows
Windows 1
Windows 2
CRACKED – GLASS WINDOWPANE

A window had cracked glass or cracked windowpane.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.9.2 – Windows
Windows 3
Windows 4
Windows 5
MISSING – SCREEN

A window was a missing a window screen.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
WINDOW WELLS MISSING COVERS

Window Well(s) lacked covers and may represent a danger to small children and may trap pests. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
CRACK AT STEP(S)

Cracking or separation was present at the concrete step(s) in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.2 – Walkways
Walkways 2
CRACKING – MINOR

Minor cracking was visible on the walkway(s) in areas. Monitoring is the minimum recommendation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.3 – Walkways
Walkways 3
DETERIORATED

The walkway(s) were deteriorated or was eroded in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
NEGATIVE GRADING

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content and other conditions.The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

4.15.1 – Sump Pump Discharge Pipe
Sump Pump Discharge Pipe 1
DISCHARGE TOO CLOSE

The sump pump discharge pipe did not terminate far enough away from the foundation. Erosion can continue or become worse if not corrected possibly leading to water intrusion. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil near the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install a proper extension, to properly route drainage away from the foundation, usually at least 6 feet.

4.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall

Exterior Foundation Wall 1

Exterior Foundation Wall 2

SHIFTING

The house showed signs of shifting on the foundation. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended.

4.18.1 – Exterior Vents
Exterior Vents 1
DAMAGED VENT COVER

One or more vent covers were damaged. A damaged vent assembly can allow entry of water, air, or rodents into vent ducts or home. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.20.1 – Railings & Handrails
Railings & Handrails 1
LOOSE – HANDRAIL

The guard/hand rail was loose and should be secured. A fall or injury could occur if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 5 – Interior, Doors, Windows
5.4.1 – Doors

Doors 1

Doors 2

DAMAGED – DOOR

The door surface was damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.4.2 – Doors
Doors 3
RUBS FRAME

An interior door rubs at the door frame when closing. This may mean the door or frame is out of square or that hinges may not be installed properly.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.5.1 – Windows
Windows 1
WORN OR NEARING THE END OF LIFE EXPECTANCY

Windows installed in the home appeared to be worn or aged. This apparent condition can mean the windows are deteriorated or difficult to operate, and can also mean they are not consistent with current efficiency standards. They were possibly original and were either at or near their serviceable lifespan. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor and budgeting for potential future replacement.

5.5.2 – Windows
Windows
Windows 3
NOT FUNCTIONAL

The window was not considered a functional window.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.6.1 – Electrical Outlets

Electrical Outlets 1

Electrical Outlets 2

Electrical Outlets 3

NOT GROUNDED – OUTLET

One or more electrical outlets were not grounded. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.6.2 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 4
GFCI MULTIPLE ON ONE CIRCUIT

One circuit was installed improperly with multiple GFCI outlets or breakers. This configuration prevents the GFCI outlets from resetting properly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors
Smoke & CO Detectors 1
SMOKE DETECTOR NOT WORKING

The smoke detector did not work when tested. A qualified person should repair or replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

 6 – Kitchen
6.4.1 – Floors
Floors 1
ASBESTOS TILES

The property had tiles and linoleum that may contain asbestos. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. Flooring, including sheet vinyl, vinyl or asphalt floor tiles and any associated paper-like backing, mastic, adhesive or glue, may contain asbestos. In the past, asbestos fibers were added during the production of flooring materials to strengthen the flooring and to increase its durability. Flooring that contains asbestos, when intact and in good condition, is generally considered non-friable and is not hazardous. Heat, water, weathering or aging can weaken flooring to the point where it is considered friable. Friable material includes any material containing more than 1 percent asbestos that can be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder with hand pressure. This includes previously non-friable material which has been damaged to the extent that it may be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder by hand pressure and can also be made friable during its removal. Friable materials can release asbestos fibers into the air. Once in the air, asbestos fibers present a health hazard to people who inhale those fibers.

6.13.1 – Range/Oven/Cooktop
Range/Oven/Cooktop 1
DAMAGED DISPLAY

The oven display was damaged in somewhat illegible at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed

 7 – Kitchen 2
7.5.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CHIPPED – LAMINATE COUNTER TOP

Laminate in the kitchen counter top was chipped or damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 1
LEAK – WATER VALVE

There is a leak at the cold water. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.12.2 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 2
SEAL TUB SPOUT

The tub spout should be sealed at the wall to prevent moisture intrusion in to the wall component. A qualified contractor should evaluate then repair or replace as advised.

10.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
CAULK – TUB TOP

The tub/shower area had deteriorated or missing sealant (caulking or grout) where the shower wall rests on the tub and/or at the inside corners. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.16.1 – Water Supply Functional Flow
PRESSURE DROP

With at least 2 plumbing fixtures running water, there was a noticeable drop in the water flow after the toilet was flushed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 12 – Electrical
12.8.1 – Service Drop
PENETRATION

The electrical service mast penetration through the soffit should be sealed. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 13 – Water Heating Equipment
13.2.1 – Water Shut-Off
Water Shut-Off 1
MISSING FLEX TUBING

The piping to the water heater is missing flex tubing to prevent the piping from breakage in case the concrete floor heaves or settles.

13.12.1 – Operation & Response to Controls
Operation & Response to Controls 1
FLAMES

Flames were not entirely burning a blue color. Orange and yellow flames may be an indicator the fuel-air mixture is not right and gas may not be burning as efficiently as possible. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate to adjust, repair, or replace fuel-burning components as necessary.

 16 – Infrared Thermal Imaging
16.1.1 – General
General 1
General 2
General 3
BUILDING ENVELOPE ANOMALY

An infrared inspection of the building envelope from the interior revealed a temperature anomaly in the insulation and or the presence of moisture intrusion. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

NOTE: Many factors can affect the ability to detect any anomalies including indoor air temperature, outside air temperature, shade/time of day, weather conditions, humidity levels, insulation type, exterior siding type, and more.

16.1.2 – General

General 4

ELECTRICAL ANOMALY
 18 – Limited Mold Inspection
18.7.1 – Mold Testing Summary and Results
SMUTS, PERICONIA, MYXOMYCETES – MODERATE TO HIGH LEVELS OF “OTHER” SPORE TYPES PRESENT INDOORS

Mold Testing Summary and Results 1

Quantity and concentration of “other” spore types:

This score indicates the likelihood that other types of mold present in the indoor sample originated from indoor sources. This score includes a heterogeneous group of genera that are not covered by any of the scores discussed above, and so it is difficult to make generalizations about this group. Molds in the “other” category are generally found outdoors in moderate numbers, and are therefore not considered markers of indoor growth. They are frequently found indoors but in lower numbers compared to Cladosporium and Penicillium/Aspergillus spores.

The most common types of mold in the “Other” category is smuts, periconia, and myxomycetes. The spores of smuts, periconia, and myxomycetes look similar and cannot generally be distinguished by spore trap analysis. Smuts are plant pathogens and are not likely to be on indoor surfaces. Periconia is rarely found growing indoors. However, myxomycetes, the spores of which look similar, can occasionally grow indoors. Because there is a small probability of indoor sources, these spore types are indicated in the “other” spore types category. False positives may result if the spores are smuts, not myxomycetes.

We recommend that you consult with an EPA certified mold mitigation company if you are not familiar with how to locate and safely remove mold growth or how to identify and correct moisture problems that may exist. 

Recommend contacting a qualified mold mitigation company for further evaluation of the moderate or high levels of “Other” spore types that were identified in the air sample that was taken at the time of the inspection. A recommendation for a local company is Spectrum Cleaning and Restoration at 720-316-6850. 

 19 – Asbestos Inspection
19.2.1 – Asbestos Testing Results and Summary
SUMMARY AND RESULTS

An asbestos inspection and test was requested and performed on 8/17/2022 at 214 Cheyenne St for the purpose testing suspect materials prior to performing interior remodel work.

Asbestos containing materials are defined as a mineral substance with an asbestos content of greater than 1%. Asbestos that is digested, inhaled, or otherwise introduced to the body may develop into negative health affects.

A total of seven samples were taken from four homogeneous areas of possible asbestos containing materials.
Testing via PLM (Polarized Light Microscopy) performed by a NVLAP (National Volunteer Laboratory Accreditation Program) accredited laboratory found one sample to positively contain asbestos within three different homogenous areas.

Please reference the EMLab report for further details.

Thank you for choosing Axium Inspections for your environmental inspection services. Please contact Axium at (303) 831-1202 if further clarification is needed. Your inspector was Ron Long.