2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
Roof Covering 2
DEGRANULATED

Some of the shingles appeared to be de-granulated in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.2 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 3
Roof Covering 4
MINOR DAMAGE/EROSION

The roof covering material had minor damage or erosion in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.4.1 – Flashing
Flashing 1
EDGE FLASHING MISSING

The drip edge flashing along the rake/eave was missing in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

 3 – Attic, Insulation and Ventilation
3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
COMPRESSED – INSULATION

The insulation had been walked on or had stored items compressing it, which reduces the R-value.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.4.2 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 2
TOO THIN

The insulation is thinner than current thermal resistance (R-value) standards.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 5 – Exterior
5.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
Driveways 2
CRACKING – MODERATE

The concrete driveway was moderately cracked. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

5.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
CRACKING – MINOR

Siding showed cracking and or damage in one or more places. Recommend monitoring, and if the problem exacerbates, a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
PEELING PAINT

Peeling paint was present in areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.4.3 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3
SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.4.4 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 4
SIGNS OF REPAIRS

There were signs of previously repaired damage. Recommend inquiring with current homeowners for any further information. Should repairs be significant or failing, we recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.6.1 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors
DAMAGE – WEATHER STRIPPING

An entry door had damaged or deteriorated weather stripping at the time of the inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised.

5.6.2 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 2
PEELING PAINT

An entry door had areas of peeling paint.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.8.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
LOOSE OUTLET

An exterior electrical outlet was loose in the wall. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
IMPROPERLY SLOPED SURFACE

The walkway(s) have a negative slope and drains towards the home in areas. This condition is prone to water penetration into the home structure. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 2
NEGATIVE GRADING

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content and other conditions.The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

5.16.1 – Gas Meter, Gas Shut-Off
Gas Meter, Gas Shut-Off 1
ACTIVE GAS LEAK AT VALVE

An active gas leak was discovered at the gas meter, and/or main fuel shut-off valve. This is a material defect causing a safety hazard. Failure to correct this issue may result in injury or sickness. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 1
CRACK – SETTLEMENT

The exterior foundation wall had settlement crack(s.) A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

5.17.2 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 2
SURFACE CRACKS

The exterior foundation wall appears to have cracks on the surface, or outer portion of concrete. Minimum recommendation is to monitor for any advancement in the defect. Overall recommendation is to have a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.19.1 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 1
ALGAE – FLOORING

The exterior deck floor has algae growth which can deteriorate wood. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.19.2 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 2
CONTACT WITH GROUND

A wood support post or wood portion of the deck was in direct contact with the ground/dirt. The wood should be pressure treated and ideally be: placed in a metal bracket and/or cement casing, and have clearance from the ground level. Wood in direct contact with dirt will wick up ground moisture and deteriorate at an accelerated rate if routine maintenance is not kept.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.19.3 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 3
CRACKED, SPLIT WOOD – DECK

Cracked or split boards were present at the deck.  This condition is a structural defect and potential safety hazard.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.19.4 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 4
DETERIORATED – STRUCTURE

There were deteriorated structural components visible at the deck. Depending on the severity of the deterioration, use of the deck should be cautiously monitored.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.20.1 – Railings & Handrails
Railings & Handrails 1

Railings & Handrails 2

SPINDLE SPACING OVER 4″

Improper spacing was noted between balusters, spindles and rails. This is a safety hazard, especially for small children.

Guards may not allow the passage of a sphere 4 inches in diameter.

Correction and further evaluation is recommended.

5.20.2 – Railings & Handrails
Railings & Handrails 3
DETERIORATED

A handrail was deteriorated or damaged at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 2
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 3
MISSING – EXTENSIONS

Downspout(s) are missing the proper 6 ft. extensions. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.21.2 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 4
RECONNECT TO DRAIN

Downspout(s) need reconnecting to existing drain line. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. When moisture is introduced to the foundation it could also cause possible mold growth. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 6 – Attached Garage
6.3.1 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 1
MINOR CRACKS

Minor cracks in drywall. Recommend qualified contractor repair and replace as necessary.

6.4.1 – Floor
Floor 1
CRACKING – COMMON

The concrete floor in the garage was cracked. Due to expansive soils, minor cracks are to be expected in the slabs or control joints. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

6.7.1 – Vehicle Door 2
Vehicle Door 2 1
WEAK SPRINGS

The garage door was hard to lift or the spring(s) did not support the weight of the door when tested.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 7 – Interior, Doors, Windows
7.2.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
CRACKING AROUND WINDOW

There was cracking around some windows on the interior (where the window meets the wall).  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.2.2 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 2
Ceilings & Walls 3
Ceilings & Walls 4
DAMAGED – MULTIPLE ITEMS
MULTIPLE AREAS THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The ceiling and/or walls showed various signs of minor defects at numerous locations including all or some of the following: damage, cracks, holes, previous repairs, and/or improper repairs. A representative number of pictures were taken to provide an example. Should any of these issues appear excessive we recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace items as necessary.

7.2.3 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 5
MINOR CRACKS-WALLS

Minor cracking was visible on the interior walls.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.11.1 – Stove Wood-Burning
Stove Wood-Burning 1
DEFECT AT STOVE
I observed a defect at the stove.
7.11.2 – Stove Wood-Burning
Stove Wood-Burning 2
CLEANING NEEDED

The wood stove fireplace was dirty at the time of inspection. Recommend cleaning from a qualified contractor.

 8 – Bathroom
8.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
MOISTURE DAMAGE-WALLS

The interior walls showed evidence that moisture was entering from behind possibly including damage and deterioration.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.15.1 – Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature
Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature 1
WATER NOT HOT

The hot water in the shower did not get over 100 degrees whereas the nearby faucets did. This may indicate that either the mixing valve (safety feature to limit potential scalding) or control cartridge needs adjustment to achieve a hot shower. There may be a more significant issue, that only further evaluation can reveal.

Hot and cold supply was installed correctly and the property’s overall hot water temperature was within an acceptable range.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 9 – Kitchen
9.5.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
GROUT – BACKSPLASH

The tile backsplash had missing or damaged grout.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
LEAKING

The sink drain pipe was leaking at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
MOISTURE DAMAGE-WALLS

The interior walls showed evidence that moisture was entering from behind possibly including damage and deterioration.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
CLOGGED/SLOW – SINK DRAIN

The sink drain line was clogged or drains slowly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
RUNS AFTER FLUSHING

The toilet continually “runs” after flushing. This generally means the interior tank components are not working properly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
DETERIORATED – CAULKING/GROUT

Caulking in the shower/tub area was deteriorated at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.15.1 – Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature
Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature 1
WATER NOT HOT

The hot water in the shower did not get over 100 degrees whereas the nearby faucets did. This may indicate that either the mixing valve (safety feature to limit potential scalding) or control cartridge needs adjustment to achieve a hot shower. There may be a more significant issue, that only further evaluation can reveal.

Hot and cold supply was installed correctly and the property’s overall hot water temperature was within an acceptable range.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Bathroom 3
11.15.1 – Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature
Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature 2
WATER NOT HOT

The hot water in the shower did not get over 100 degrees whereas the nearby faucets did. This may indicate that either the mixing valve (safety feature to limit potential scalding) or control cartridge needs adjustment to achieve a hot shower. There may be a more significant issue, that only further evaluation can reveal.

Hot and cold supply was installed correctly and the property’s overall hot water temperature was within an acceptable range.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Laundry
13.8.1 – Floors
Floors 1
MOISTURE STAINING

Signs of moisture staining on basement floor. In laundry room. Recommend asking sellers and listing agent of previous water intrusion in laundry area.

13.9.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI PROTECTION NOT PRESENT

An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

13.11.1 – Dryer Vent Piping
Dryer Vent Piping 1
DISCONNECTED

A dyer vent connection was installed in the laundry area. The dryer vent connection had become disconnected and should be reconnected to properly route the dryer exhaust to the exterior. Failure to reconnect the vent may result in unsatisfactory conditions from excessive humidity and lint accumulation in the home. Excessively high humidity can damage home materials or components and may encourage the growth of microbes such as mold. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 14 – Heating
14.1.1 – Heating System Information
Heating System Information 1
BEYOND TYPICAL LIFE EXPECTANCY

Due to the year of manufacture, the heating system is assumed to be near the end of its expected service life. Regular maintenance and monitoring of its condition is recommended. Budgeting for repairs and future replacement is recommended. A qualified contractor should evaluate to clean, service/repair/replace as necessary, and certify the unit if possible.  InterNACHI’s Standard Estimate Life Expectancy Chart for Homes

14.3.1 – Combustion Air Supply
NOT PRESENT

The combustion air supply for this appliance was not present. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary corrections according to current standards.

Fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for efficient operation of fuel burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.

14.13.1 – Expansion tank
Expansion tank 1
NOT SECURED

The expansion tank was not properly secured. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

14.14.1 – Pipe Fittings
Pipe Fittings 1
Pipe Fittings 2
CORRODED

Pipe fittings connections and or valves were Corroded at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 16 – Electrical
16.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 1
OPEN KNOCKOUT – BREAKER

Unused circuit-breaker panel opening was missing filler plate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair and replace as necessary.

 17 – Indirect Fired Water Heater
17.1.1 – General
General 1
OLDER THAN 10 YEARS

The water heater was at or beyond its warranty and/or expected life expectancy.

The water heater age was determined by the photo included in this report. According to the U.S. Department of energy, these major appliances are intended to run for between 8 and 12 years. Be advised that every water heater will age differently relative to the following life span factors: water quality, mineral buildup, frequency of flushing, the volume of water utilized, size of the tank, brand, and quality of water heater. Although it was operating at the time of the inspection, the inspector can not determine the remaining life of the water heater.

17.2.1 – Pipe Connections
Pipe Connections
CORRODED – PIPE FITTINGS

Pipe fittings at the water heating equipment were corroded. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

17.4.1 – Water Temperature
Water Temperature 1
WATER TEMPERATURE LOW

The water temperature was below the suggested range of 120-130 degrees. Recommend adjusting the water heater thermostat first. If water does not reach the acceptable range then a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 19 – Sewer Scope
19.3.1 – Sewer Line Condition
*STANDING WATER

The are one or more sections of standing water in the line. Ideally, all water should drain from the line, but areas of standing water will form when flow is restricted or significantly slowed. This is usually caused by improper pitch, bellies, or obstructions in the line. We recommend the line be cleaned by a qualified cleaning contractor and then reinspected to determine the cause of the standing water. A licensed plumber may need to be consulted to determine any necessary corrective actions.

19.3.2 – Sewer Line Condition
*MODERATE TO SEVERE BELLY/BELLIES

The soil or earth surrounding the pipe may not be compacted tightly enough around it, which creates issues over time. Without proper compacting, the pipe can sag and settle lower than intended. This can create a pond-like low spot in the line that can interrupt the natural flow of water. A sag in a sewer pipe will eventually lead to standing water and sediment collecting in the line, which in turn can lead to erosion, blockages, or a backup.

The belly or bellies in this line are considered moderate to severe. We recommend consulting a qualified sewer line repair or replacement contractor to evaluate if further action is required. 

19.4.1 – Overall Recommendations
**FURTHER EVALUATION

The main sewer line appears to be compromised. We recommend consulting with a sewer line repair/replacement contractor for further evaluation.