4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
CRACKING – MODERATE

The concrete driveway was moderately cracked. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.2.2 – Driveways
Driveways 2
PITTED

The driveway surface was pitted in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.6.1 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 1
DEAD BOLT NOT WORKING

The deadbolt was not working and the door could not be unlocked.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
WINDOW WELLS MISSING COVERS

Window Well(s) lack covers and may represent a danger to small children and may trap pests. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.10.2 – Window Wells
Window Wells 2
WINDOW WELL DAMAGED

Window Well(s) were damaged/rusted. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary according to current standards.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
Walkways 2
Walkways 3
CRACKING – MODERATE

There were signs of moderate cracking on the walkway(s) in areas. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
NEGATIVE GRADING

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving, or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content, and other conditions. The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters, and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

4.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 1
CRACK – VERTICAL

The foundation had vertical cracks in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary before your inspection objection deadline.

4.17.2 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 2
SIGNS OF REPAIR

The exterior foundation wall had signs of repair. Recommend inquiring with the current sellers for more information. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor if the quality of work is poor.

4.19.1 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 1
MISSING – LEDGER FLASHING

Flashing was missing from the ledger board. This flashing problem may allow water to enter the wall cavity or building components. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.19.2 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 2
LEANING

The support beam at the deck was leaning. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.19.3 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 3
ATTACHED TO CANTILEVER

A section of the deck at the rear of the home was attached to a cantilevered portion of the home. It was unclear if this portion was engineered to support the weight of a deck. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.19.4 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 4
LOOSE JOIST HANGER

One of the joist hangers at the deck was loose. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.19.5 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 5
POST SPLIT

The support post at the deck was split. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.19.6 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 6
BOWING

The stairs at the deck were sagging. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.20.1 – Railings & Handrails
Railings & Handrails 1
LOOSE – HANDRAIL

The guard/handrail was loose and should be secured. A fall or injury could occur if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 5 – Attached Garage
5.4.1 – Floor
Floor 1
CRACKING – MODERATE

The concrete floor in the garage was moderately cracked. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

5.4.2 – Floor
Floor 2
HEAVING/SETTLING

Indications of movement from the heaving/settling of the concrete floor were present in the garage. Significant movement may compromise the structural integrity of the foundation or structure of the garage which only a qualified structural engineer could comment on after further analysis.

Recommend a qualified structural engineer to inspect further and provide a professional opinion related to this observation.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-400-8148 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

5.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
REVERSE SENSORS TOO HIGH

The photo-electric reverse sensors are installed too high from the garage floor surface.

The vertical distance between the photo-eye beam and the floor should be no more than 6 inches.

 7 – Kitchen
7.6.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI-NOT ALL PROTECTED

Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) Protection was not provided for all kitchen electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of kitchen outlets may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, as general knowledge of say fielding practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 9 – Bathroom
9.5.1 – Floors
Floors 1
CARPET BY SHOWER AREA

Carpeting was used as a floor covering material in the tub, shower, and/or toilet areas. The carpet is bound to get wet from steam/vapor from the shower, splashing, and water dripping off a body. Carpet tends to act as a sponge and soak up the moisture, which gives mildew and molds an opportunity to grow and spread. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and replace the floor covering materials as needed.

9.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 1
CHIPPED – TUB

The bathtub finish was chipped or damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.18.1 – Whirlpool/Jetted Bathtub
NOT FUNCTIONING

Inspection of the Whirlpool jetted bathtub is beyond the scope of the property inspection. The bathtub was filled and turned on using normal operating controls as a courtesy to the client. The Jetted tub did not turn on and appeared to be inoperable at the time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER

The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 1
DIFFICULT TO OPERATE – CONTROL VALVE

The shower/tub control lever or knob was difficult to operate.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 12 – Plumbing
12.7.1 – Sump Pit
Sump Pit 1
PUMP OLD

The sump pump appeared to be old and was rusted. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Electrical
13.8.1 – Sub-Panel
Sub-Panel 1
MISSING – CIRCUIT LABELS

The circuit labels were missing, partial, or illegible at the electrical distribution panel. The circuit labels provide information describing the locations each individual circuit breaker provides power to.

Recommend a qualified contractor to verify the breakers and accuracy of any existing labeling as necessary.

 14 – Water Heating Equipment
14.2.1 – Water Shut-Off
Water Shut-Off 1
CORRODED – VALVE

The water heating equipment had a cold water supply shutoff valve installed. The shut-off valve was corroded. The valve was not operated during the inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 15 – Heating
15.1.1 – Heating System Information
Heating System Information 1
BEYOND TYPICAL LIFE EXPECTANCY

Due to the year of manufacture, the heating system is assumed to be near the end of its expected service life. Regular maintenance and monitoring of its condition are recommended. Budgeting for repairs and future replacement is recommended. A qualified contractor should evaluate to clean, service/repair/replace as necessary, and certify the unit if possible.  InterNACHI’s Standard Estimate Life Expectancy Chart for Homes

15.5.1 – Gas Supply Shut-Off Valve
Gas Supply Shut-Off Valve 1
FLEX LINE

There was a flexible gas line entering the furnace cabinet. This pipe should be rigid and flex lines should be used only on the exterior. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

15.9.1 – Air Filter
Air Filter 1
VERY DIRTY

The HVAC system air filter was very dirty or clogged. This condition reflects a lack of regular maintenance of the HVAC system. Clogged filters can restrict airflow and increase internal temperatures. A clean air filter will help increase the efficiency and prolong the life expectancy of the heating and cooling system. Due to the damage that can be caused by dirty or clogged coils, recommend replacing the filter, as well as cleaning, servicing, and evaluating the HVAC system by a qualified HVAC professional and repair or replace as necessary.

 16 – Cooling
16.1.1 – Cooling System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the cooling system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

16.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
DAMAGED INSULATION

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

16.3.1 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 1
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings, and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 17 – Cooling 2
17.1.1 – Cooling System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the cooling system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

17.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
DAMAGED INSULATION

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

17.3.1 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 1
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings, and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 21 – Structural Basement
21.2.1 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 1
CRACKED – COMMON

The concrete floor in the basement was cracked in areas. These cracks appear to be common cracks indicating regular settlement or heaving, but not necessarily structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate to make further recommendations and repair as necessary.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.