2- Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
Roof Covering 2
EXPOSED NAILS

The inspector observed exposed nails on the roof covering. This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the roof component. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
CRACKING – SIGNIFICANT

The concrete driveway was significantly cracked.  Cracks of 1/4″ or greater separation are typically indicating settlement, heaving, or structural problems. These types of cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.2.2 – Driveways
Driveways 2
SPALLING

The driveway surface was spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.3.1 – Garage Door Exterior
Garage Door Exterior 1
Garage Door Exterior 2
DAMAGED – PANEL(S)

The exterior of garage door has one or more damaged panels. A qualified contractor should inspect and repair as necessary and according to current standards.

4.3.2 – Garage Door Exterior
Garage Door Exterior 3
DAMAGED – WEATHER STRIPPING

The exterior of the garage door has damaged weather stripping. A qualified contractor should inspect and repair as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
DAMAGED – SIDING

The siding and/or trim was damaged in areas of the exterior.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3
INADEQUATE ROOF CLEARANCE

The siding was in direct contact with the roof covering materials in some areas at the time of inspection. This condition can cause deterioration of the bottom edge of the siding at these locations. Ideally, there should be a minimum clearance of at least 1 1/2 inches from the bottom of the siding material to the top of the roof covering material. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor to repair or replace.

4.4.3 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 4

LIFTED NAILS

The siding/trim has lifted nails and needs tightened.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.4 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 5
SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.5.1 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia

Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 1

DAMAGE – SOFFIT

The soffit was damaged in one or more areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.6.1 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 1
DOORBELL NOT WORKING

The doorbell was not working at the time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.6.2 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 2
MISSING – SCREEN DOOR

A screen door was missing at the time of inspection.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The walkway(s) showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack.

  • This causes cracks in the concrete.
  • This creates trip hazards that could result in injury.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.2 – Walkways
Walkways 2
IMPROPERLY SLOPED SURFACE

The walkway(s) have a negative slope and drains towards the home in areas. This condition is prone to water penetration into the home structure. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
TREE BRANCHES OVER PROPERTY

Large trees near the house have branches which overhang the property. Falling branches due to conditions such as wood decay, high winds or heavy snow loads may cause injury, death or damage. Significant weakening of large branches by conditions such as core decay may not be visible by persons without special training. Consider having these trees evaluated by a qualified arborist. Evaluating trees lies beyond the scope of the general property inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.14.1 – Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs)
Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs) 1
DAMAGED/LOOSE KNOB

The outside water faucet has a damaged, missing or loose knob. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.14.2 – Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs)
Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs) 2
DRIPS AT KNOB

The outside water faucet drips at the knob when turned on. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.14.3 – Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs)

Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs) 3

LOOSE IN WALL

One or more exterior faucet was loose in the wall. The faucet should be securely fastened to the wall using appropriate screws depending on the material at the location of the faucet. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 1
Exterior Foundation Wall 2
CRACKS – AT CORNER(S)

The exterior foundation wall had cracks at the corner. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.  Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540

4.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 2
MISSING – EXTENSIONS

Downspout(s) are missing the proper 6 ft. extensions. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5 – Attached Garage
5.2.1 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 1
NOT SELF CLOSING

The door between the garage and the living space failed to close by itself. Modern safety requirements require that the door between the home interior and the garage be self-closing for safety reasons related to fire hazard and toxic fumes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.5.1 – Vehicle Door
Vehicle Door 1
DAMAGE – WEATHER STRIPPING

The weather stripping at the garage door is damaged or insufficient.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
REVERSE SENSORS TOO HIGH

The photo-electric reverse sensors are installed too high from the garage floor surface.

The vertical distance between the photo-eye beam and the floor should be no more than 6 inches.

5.7.1 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

The garage had one or more outlets without GFCI (or ground fault circuit interrupter) protection.

GFCI protection is required for all 15- and 20-amp receptacles, including outlets for refrigerators, sprinkler systems, garage door openers, and washing machines – some items may not be protected on purpose due to the potential for them to go unnoticed and cause damage. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.9.1 – Stairs & Railings
Stairs & Railings 1
LOOSE – HANDRAIL

The handrail is loose. This condition may be a safety hazard if not corrected.

Correction and further evaluation is recommended.

6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.2.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
ASBESTOS CEILING

The property had ceiling materials that may contain asbestos. Ceiling tiles or popcorn texture were manufactured or installed using asbestos as late as the early 90s.

In the past, asbestos fibers were added during the production to strengthen and increase durability. Materials that contain asbestos, when intact and in good condition, is generally considered non-friable and is not hazardous. Heat, water, weathering or aging can weaken asbestos materials to the point where it is considered friable. Friable material includes any material containing more than 1 percent asbestos that can be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder with hand pressure. This includes previously non-friable material which has been damaged to the extent that it may be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder by hand pressure and can also be made friable during its removal. Friable materials can release asbestos fibers into the air. Once in the air, asbestos fibers present a health hazard to people who inhale those fibers.

6.2.2 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 2
BULGE

The wall was bowed or bulges in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.3 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 3
Ceilings & Walls 4
Ceilings & Walls 5
MISSING SEALANT- BASEBOARD TRIM

Baseboard trim was missing sealant at areas of the interior walls at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

6.2.4 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 6
DAMAGED – CEILINGS

The ceilings showed signs of minor damage and wear.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.5 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 7
DAMAGED – WALLS

The walls showed signs of minor damage and wear.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.6 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 8

SIGNS OF REPAIR-WALLS

The interior walls have signs of repairs. Recommend asking the current homeowner for more information. Recommend further evaluation from a qualified contractor should the repairs be excessive or of visibly poor quality.

6.4.1 – Doors
Doors 1
OPENS INTO HALLWAY

The bedroom door should open into the room. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.2 – Doors
Doors 2

Doors 3

Doors 4
MISSING – HANDLE/KNOB

The door was missing a handle or knob.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.3 – Doors
Doors 5
NOT INSTALLED PROPERLY

The door was not installed properly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.4 – Doors

Doors 6

RUBS FRAME

An interior door rubs at the door frame when closing. This may mean the door or frame is out of square or that hinges may not be installed properly.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.1 – Windows
Windows 1
WORN OR NEARING THE END OF LIFE EXPECTANCY

Windows installed in the home appeared to be worn or aged. This apparent condition can mean the windows are deteriorated or difficult to operate, and can also mean they are not consistent with current efficiency standards. They were possibly original and were either at or near their serviceable lifespan. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor and budgeting for potential future replacement.

6.5.2 – Windows

Windows 2

SEALANT AROUND FRAME

The sealant was damaged, deteriorated or otherwise insufficient around the window. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

6.6.1 – Electrical Outlets

Electrical Outlets 1

Electrical Outlets 2

Electrical Outlets 3

OUTLET HOT AND NEUTRAL REVERSED

One or more electrical outlet(s) were wired incorrectly with the hot and neutral wires being reversed. While the outlet still provides power to electronic equipment, a shock hazard has been created as there is still electricity running through the hot wire when the switch is off. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary according to current standards.

6.7.1 – Electrical Fixtures & Switches

Electrical Fixtures & Switches 1

NOT WORKING – BULB(S)

One or more light bulbs were not working at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

6.8.1 – Stairways & Railings
Stairways & Railings 1
Stairways & Railings 2
MISSING – HANDRAIL

At the interior stairs, the handrail was missing.  A fall or injury could occur if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors
Smoke & CO Detectors 1
Smoke & CO Detectors 2
SMOKE DETECTOR MISSING

The smoke detector was missing in bedrooms. A qualified person should replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

7 – Kitchen
7.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
FLEX PIPE

The sink drain line had a flex pipe used as part of the drain line. Flexible drain lines can smell, clog, leak or fail. Flex lines design includes multiple folds in which moisture may become trapped and mold may grow.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.17.1 – Refrigerator
Refrigerator 1
WATER/ICE DISPENSER NOT OPERATIONAL

Although outside the scope of a general home inspection, the inspector noted the refrigerator ice and/or water dispenser was not working.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8 – Laundry
8.2.1 – Doors
1
DAMAGED – DOOR

The door surface was damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.4.1 – Exhaust Fan
FAN NEEDED

There was no ventilation (exhaust fan or openable window) In the laundry area. Normally an exhaust fan or an openable window is needed for proper ventilation.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.9.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI PROTECTION NOT PRESENT

An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9 – Bathroom
9.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
RUBS FRAME

An interior door rubs at the door frame when closing. This may mean the door or frame is out of square or that hinges may not be installed properly.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.15.1 – Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature
Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature 1
Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature 2
WATER NOT HOT

The hot water in the shower did not get over 100 degrees whereas the nearby faucets did. This may indicate that either the mixing valve (safety feature to limit potential scalding) or control cartridge needs adjustment to achieve a hot shower. There may be a more significant issue, that only further evaluation can reveal.

Hot and cold supply was installed correctly and the property’s overall hot water temperature was within an acceptable range.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10 – Bathroom 2
10.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
MISSING – HANDLE/KNOB

The door was missing a handle or knob.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.2.2 – Doors
Doors 2
RUBS FRAME

An interior door rubs at the door frame when closing. This may mean the door or frame is out of square or that hinges may not be installed properly.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
LOOSE

The trim was loose and unfinished. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.4.2 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 2
MOISTURE DAMAGE-WALLS

The interior walls showed evidence that moisture was entering from behind possibly including damage and deterioration.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.6.1 – Windows
Windows 1
DAMAGED – SPRING RAIL

The spring rail assembly is damaged or not secured to the window sash. This may cause the sash to fail to stay open if not corrected. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11 – Plumbing
11.1.1 – Main Water Shut-Off Valve
Main Water Shut-Off Valve 1
LEAKING – VALVE/KNOB

The main water shutoff valve was leaking at the time of inspection.

The valve is not and was not operated during the scope of a home  inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.4.1 – Water Pressure
Water Pressure 1
HIGH WATER PRESSURE

The property water supply pressure  measured at the exterior faucet or laundry appliance hose bib. Property water supply pressure exceeded the 80 pounds per square inch (PSI) limit considered the maximum allowable by generally accepted current standards. Excessively high water pressure can stress connections in the plumbing system and appliances is likely to cause leaks.

A qualified contractor should install a pressure regulator or evaluate and repair or replace one as necessary.

11.5.1 – Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems
Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems 1
Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems 2
LEAKING – DRAIN LINE

The drain pipe was actively leaking at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

12 – Electrical
12.1.1 – Electric Meter & Base
Electric Meter & Base 1
METER BASE NOT SECURE

The electric meter base was loose or pulled away from the wall at time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

13 – Water Heating Equipment
13.3.1 – Pipe Connections
Pipe Connections 1
MISSING FLEX TUBING

The piping to the water heater is missing flex tubing to prevent the piping from breakage in case the concrete floor heaves or settles.

13.6.1 – Combustion Air Supply
NOT PRESENT

The combustion air supply for this appliance was not present. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary corrections according to current standards.

Fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for efficient operation of fuel burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.

13.8.1 – Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve
Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve 1
OVER 6″ FROM FLOOR

The TPRV pipe did not conspicuously terminate within 6 inches of the floor. This may allow high pressure hot water to cause unnecessary damage. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

14 – Heating
14.9.1 – Air Filter
Air Filter 1
COVER DAMAGED

The cover for the air filter is damaged or not securely installed.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

14.10.1 – Blower
Blower 1
BLOWER, CABINET DIRTY

The blower motor, wheel, and/or cabinet appeared to be dirty at the time of inspection. Blower fans/wheels are subjected to constant dirt, dust, and lint and can become overly dirty when not cleaned on a regular basis and even faster if the air filters are not changed regularly.

A qualified contractor should evaluate, clean, and service as necessary, and certify the unit is in good working order.

17 – Structural Basement
17.4.1 – Basement Interior Wall Structure
Basement Interior Wall Structure 1
BASEMENT WALLS NOT FLOATING

Basement walls were not constructed using a method which will allow for soil movement. This method is usually termed “floating” the walls and involves leaving a gap at the bottom of the wall so that vertical movement (heaving) of the concrete slab basement floor will not be transmitted to the rest of the property structure. Colorado has areas with expansive soils. Expansive soils are soils which increase to many times their original volume in response to increases in soil moisture content, creating forces which can easily damage property structural components such as foundations, floor slabs, flat work and interior and exterior wall coverings. Consider consulting with a qualified contractor before the expiration of your Inspection Objection Deadline to discuss options and costs for correction an/ or stabilization.

17.10.1 – Plumbing in Basement
Plumbing in Basement 1
BASEMENT PLUMBING LEAK

There were signs of an active leak in the plumbing system of the basement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.