2 – Roof
2.7.1 – Roof Drainage Systems

Roof Drainage Systems 1

BENT/DAMAGED

Gutters were bent and/or damaged at the time of the inspection.

This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

2.7.2 – Roof Drainage Systems

Roof Drainage Systems 2

CORROSION – MODERATE

Gutters had moderate general corrosion visible. Corrosion is generally a sign of poor sloping or drainage, and continued corrosion will eventually result in leaking gutters.

This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

2.7.3 – Roof Drainage Systems

Roof Drainage Systems 3

DEBRIS IN GUTTERS

Gutters were full of debris or granules in areas and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can clog drainage, or be a sign gutters are sloped improperly – Either of which may cause problems by overflowing to introduce excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement.

Debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration or leaks that are not visible until cleaned.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

2.7.4 – Roof Drainage Systems

Roof Drainage Systems 4

Roof Drainage Systems 5

MISSING GUTTERS

The gutters were missing in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
CRACKING – MODERATE

The concrete driveway was moderately cracked. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.2.2 – Driveways
Driveways 2
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The driveway showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose, or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack. This condition could potentially cause a trip hazard.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.2.3 – Driveways
Driveways 3
SIGNS OF REPAIRS

Signs of repairs were present on the driveway in areas. Recommend asking current homeowner for more information, and if repairs appear to be of poor quality it is recommended to have a qualified contractor evaluate further for any additional repairs necessary.

4.2.4 – Driveways
Driveways 4
SPALLING

The driveway surface was spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.3.1 – Garage Door Exterior
Garage Door Exterior 1
DAMAGED – WEATHER STRIPPING

The exterior of the garage door has damaged weather stripping. A qualified contractor should inspect and repair as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
PENETRATIONS

There were penetrations in areas of the siding at the time of inspection. Recommend applying appropriate sealant to these areas to prevent potential moisture or pest intrusion. A qualified contractor should further evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3

LIFTED NAILS
The siding/trim has lifted nails and needs tightened.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.3 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 4

PEELING PAINT
Peeling paint was present in areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.4 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 5

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 6

SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.5 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 7

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 8

SWOLLEN – MOISTURE INTRUSION

The siding/trim had a swollen appearance due to moisture intrusion.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.9.1 – Windows

Windows 1

DAMAGED – SCREEN

One or more window screens were damaged or deteriorated.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.9.2 – Windows
Windows 2
MISSING – SCREEN

A window was a missing a window screen.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
WINDOW WELLS DEBRIS

Window wells had accumulated soil, leaves, and other debris which should be cleared to encourage proper drainage and minimize the retaining of moisture near the foundation and moisture intrusion and damage through the window area. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary according to current standards.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
Walkways 2
CRACKING – MODERATE
CRACKING AT FRONT PORCH WHILE THE CRACK IS THIN IT DOES RUN FROM THE FRONT OF THE HOUSE ALL THE WAY OUT TO THE END OF THE FRONT PORCH

There were signs of moderate cracking on the walkway(s) in areas. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.11.2 – Walkways

Walkways 3

CRACKING – SIGNIFICANT

There were signs of significant cracking on the walkway(s) in areas. Cracks that with a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. These cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.11.3 – Walkways
Walkways 4
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The walkway(s) showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack.

  • This causes cracks in the concrete.
  • This creates trip hazards that could result in injury.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.4 – Walkways
Walkways 5
SIGNS OF REPAIRS

Signs of repairs were present in the walkway(s) in areas. Recommend asking current homeowner for more information, and if repairs appear to be of poor quality it is recommended to have a qualified contractor evaluate further for any additional repairs necessary.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
DEFECT – FENCE

The fence is damaged or missing pieces.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.12.2 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 2

Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 3

Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 4
NEGATIVE GRADING

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content and other conditions.The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

4.18.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall

Exterior Foundation Wall 1

MINOR DAMAGE TO CONCRETE
The visible concrete foundation wall surface was damaged or deteriorated in areas. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.
4.21.1 – Railings & Handrails
Railings & Handrails 1
LOOSE – HANDRAIL
The guard/hand rail was loose and should be secured. A fall or injury could occur if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
5 – Attached Garage
5.2.1 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 1
NOT SELF CLOSING

The door between the garage and the living space failed to close by itself. Modern safety requirements require that the door between the home interior and the garage be self-closing for safety reasons related to fire hazard and toxic fumes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.3.1 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 1
DAMAGE – CEILING
MINOR DAMAGE TO GARAGE CEILING ABOVE GARAGE CAR DOOR

The ceiling in the garage was damaged.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.4.1 – Floor
Floor 1
HEAVING/SETTLING

Indications of movement from heaving/settling of the concrete floor were present in the garage. Significant movement may be a compromise the structural integrity of the foundation or structure of the garage which only a qualified structural engineer could comment after further analysis.

Recommend a qualified structural engineer inspect further and provide a professional opinion related to this observation.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-400-8148.

5.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
NOT WORKING – LIGHT BULB

The garage door opener had a light bulb that was not working. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.9.1 – Stairs & Railings
Stairs & Railings 1
DAMAGE – STEP

One or more step has damage and wear. This condition may be a safety hazard if not corrected.

Correction and further evaluation is recommended.

6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.2.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
CRACKING AROUND WINDOW

There was cracking around some windows on the interior (where the window meets the wall).  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.2 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 2

Ceilings & Walls 3

NAIL POPS-WALLS

There were “nail pops” visible on the interior walls.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.3 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 4

SIGNS OF REPAIR-CEILINGS
The interior ceilings have signs of repairs. Recommend asking the current homeowner for more information. Recommend further evaluation from a qualified contractor should the repairs be excessive or of visibly poor quality.
6.2.4 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 5

SIGNS OF REPAIR-WALLS

The interior walls have signs of repairs. Recommend asking the current homeowner for more information. Recommend further evaluation from a qualified contractor should the repairs be excessive or of visibly poor quality.

6.2.5 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 6

TAPE AND BED

The drywall in some areas revealed the tape and nail bed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.3.1 – Floors
Floors 1
WEAR AND TEAR
THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear, particularly in high-traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.1 – Windows

Windows 1

Windows 2

Windows 3

BROKEN SEALS

The window appeared to have a broken seal that has been compromised.  Condensation and/or cloudiness between the two panes of glass was observed.  This will have a negative impact on energy efficiency.  Also, because there is moisture between the panes with no ventilation, mold can eventually develop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.2 – Windows

Windows 4

Windows 5

DIFFICULT TO OPEN/CLOSE

A window had a sash that was difficult to slide or operate to get opened/closed.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.3 – Windows

Windows 6

Windows 7

Windows 8

WORN OR NEARING THE END OF LIFE EXPECTANCY
MULTIPLE THROUGHOUT PROPERTY 1ST FLOOR 2ND FLOOR

Windows installed in the home appeared to be worn or aged. This apparent condition can mean the windows are deteriorated or difficult to operate, and can also mean they are not consistent with current efficiency standards. They were possibly original and were either at or near their serviceable lifespan. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor and budgeting for potential future replacement.

6.5.4 – Windows

Windows 9

SPRING RAIL LOOSE

The window had spring rails that are loose and the window doesn’t operate properly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.5 – Windows

Windows 10

Windows 11

WATER PENETRATION

Signs of water penetration was present at the window(s).  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors

Smoke & CO Detectors 1

SMOKE DETECTOR NOT WORKING

The smoke detector did not work when tested. A qualified person should repair or replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

7 – Kitchen
7.4.1 – Floors
Floors 1
WEAR AND TEAR

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear – particularly in high traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CAULKING – BACKSPLASH

The counter top needs caulking with silicone along the back splash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.2 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 2
WORN FINISH
Counters or cabinetry had a finish that was worn or peeling. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.
7.13.1 – Dishwasher
Dishwasher 1
NOT SECURED

The dishwasher was loose and not properly secured to the counter top or cabinets. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.13.2 – Dishwasher

Dishwasher 2

SOAPDISH MISSING/DAMAGED COVER

The dishwasher soap dish had a damaged or missing cover.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.17.1 – Refrigerator
Refrigerator 1
NOT COOLING PROPERLY

The refrigerator/freezer was not cooling at proper temperatures.  It is recommended that a refrigerator cool around 38 degrees while a freezer cool around zero degrees.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8 – Laundry
8.8.1 – Floors
Floors 1
WEAR AND TEAR

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear – particularly in high traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.9.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI PROTECTION NOT PRESENT
LAUNDRY AREA

An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9 – Bathroom
9.5.1 – Floors
Floors 1
 Floors 2
FLOOR NOT SEALED AT EDGE
The floor covering was not sealed at the edges and may allow moisture intrusion.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
9.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
WORN FINISH

Wood cabinetry had a finish that was worn or peeling. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

9.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
Drain Waste and Vent System 2
CLOGGED/SLOW – SINK DRAIN
PRIMARY

The sink drain line was clogged or drains slowly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.10.2 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 3
CLOGGED/SLOW – TUB/SHOWER DRAIN
PRIMARY

The tub/shower drain line was clogged or drains slowly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.10.3 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 4
NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER
PRIMARY

The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
LOOSE AT THE FLOOR
PRIMARY

The toilet was loose at the floor. This condition typically is caused by loose bolts or nuts and/or missing floor seals. Loose toilet can result in leaks, water damage, and mold, as well as damage to the toilet, water supply lines, bolts, and drainage pipes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
CAULK – CORNERS AND FLOOR

The tub/shower area had deteriorated or missing sealant (caulking or grout) at the corners and/or floor. Sealant is needed at wall corners inside the shower, corners from tub to wall, and along the floor perimeter.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.15.1 – Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature
Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature 1
WATER NOT HOT
2ND FLOOR

The hot water in the shower did not get over 100 degrees whereas the nearby faucets did. This may indicate that either the mixing valve (safety feature to limit potential scalding) or control cartridge needs adjustment to achieve a hot shower. There may be a more significant issue, that only further evaluation can reveal.

Hot and cold supply was installed correctly and the property’s overall hot water temperature was within an acceptable range.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10 – Bathroom 2
10.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
NAIL POPS-CEILINGS
2ND FLOOR BATHROOM

There were “nail pops” visible on the interior ceilings.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER
2ND FLOOR BATHROOM

The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
WHISTLING
2ND FLOOR GUEST BATHROOM SHOWERHEAD

The supply line (behind the wall or at a fixture connection) whistled intermittently when more than one plumbing fixture was operated. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

Whistling or squealing water pipes generally results from water being forced through a smaller opening than the plumbing components were designed for. This is may be due to: water pressure too high, worn plumbing components, mineral build-up, or other issues that could only be discovered by dismantling the plumbing components.

10.13.1 – Toilets
Toilets 1
LOOSE AT THE FLOOR
2ND FLOOR GUEST BATHROOM

The toilet was loose at the floor. This condition typically is caused by loose bolts or nuts and/or missing floor seals. Loose toilet can result in leaks, water damage, and mold, as well as damage to the toilet, water supply lines, bolts, and drainage pipes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
Tub, Shower Area 2
CAULK – CORNERS AND FLOOR
2ND FLOOR GUEST BATHROOM

The tub/shower area had deteriorated or missing sealant (caulking or grout) at the corners and/or floor. Sealant is needed at wall corners inside the shower, corners from tub to wall, and along the floor perimeter.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11 – Bathroom 3
11.5.1 – Floors
Floors 1
MISSING/DAMAGED GROUT
1ST FLOOR 1/2 BATHROOM

The tile floor had missing or damaged grout.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.6.1 – Windows
Windows 1
WONT STAY OPEN
1ST FLOOR 1/2 BATHROOM

A window sash would not stay open at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
CLOGGED/SLOW – SINK DRAIN
1ST FLOOR BATHROOM

The sink drain line was clogged or drains slowly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

12 – Plumbing
12.7.1 – Sump Pit

Sump Pit 1

NOT SEALED

The sub pump was not sealed at the time of the inspection. The dwelling has a radon mitigation system. The inspector recommends that it be sealed to prevent radon gas from entering the occupied area.

13 – Electrical
13.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 1
MISSING – CIRCUIT LABELS
FADED WRITING

The circuit labels were missing, partial, or illegible at the electrical distribution panel. The circuit labels provide information describing the locations each individual circuit breaker provides power too.

Recommend a qualified contractor verify the breakers and accuracy of any existing labeling as necessary.

13.5.1 – Electrical Circuit Breakers
Electrical Circuit Breakers 1
DIFFERENT BRANDS
EATON BREAKERS IN A CUTLER HAMMER ELECTRICAL PANEL

Some or all circuit breakers were a brand different from the main panel brand. Circuit breakers made by different manufacturers vary in design, therefore panel manufacturers require their own manufactured breakers to be used. Select brands are interchangeable, and there are some “semi” universal breaker types or panel types.

Using incompatible breakers in the panel of another manufacturer may result in poor connections which can create a potential fire or shock/electrocution hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

14 – Water Heating Equipment
14.13.1 – Water Temperature
Water Temperature 1
Water Temperature 2
WATER TEMPERATURE LOW

The water temperature was below the suggested range of 120-130 degrees. Recommend adjusting the water heater thermostat first. If water does not reach the acceptable range then a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

15 – Heating
15.6.1 – Cabinet
Cabinet 1
CORRODED, RUSTED

The heating system cabinet was corroded, rusted or damaged in some areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

Cabinet 2
SIGNS OF LEAKING

The condensation drain components for the HVAC system were leaking or showed signs of previous leaking. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

16 – Cooling
16.1.1 – Cooling System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED
DEARLY SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the cooling system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

16.3.1 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 1
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

17 – Structural Basement
17.2.1 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 1
CRACKED – COMMON

The concrete floor in the basement was cracked in areas. These cracks appear to be common cracks indicating regular settlement or heaving, but not necessarily structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate to make further recommendations and repair as necessary.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540.

17.2.2 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 2
HEAVING & SETTLING OF CONCRETE FLOOR

Indications of movement/settling of the concrete floor were present in the basement area. This may be a compromise to the structural integrity of the foundation or structure of the house which only a qualified structural engineer could comment after further analysis.

Recommend a qualified structural engineer inspect further and provide a professional opinion related to this observation.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540.

17.3.1 – Foundation Wall
MINOR CRACKS
ABOVE WINDOW TO THE RIGHT OF THE FURNACE

There were minor to moderate cracks in the basement foundation wall. These cracks should be sealed to prevent moisture intrusion and monitored for further movement. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540.

17.7.1 – Insulation
Insulation 1
NO INSULATION

There is no insulation on the basement exterior walls or floor system. Heat loss can occur more on this property than one that is properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install as necessary.