2 – Roof

2.7.1 – Flue Gas Vent Pipes
Flue Gas Vent Pipes 1
INADEQUATE CLEARANCE – ROOF

One or more combustion appliance exhaust flue(s) did not extend far enough above the roof. To ensure proper and safe operation, exhaust flues should extend at least 3 feet above the roof, and 2 feet above any portion of the roof within 10 feet (measured horizontally).  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.8.1 – Masonry Chimney
Masonry Chimney 1
TUCK POINTING NEEDED

The chimney had deteriorated mortar joints at the time of inspection and may require repairs such as “tuck-pointing” or “re-pointing”. This is a common maintenance task for masonry. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

 3 – Attic, Insulation and Ventilation
3.2.1 – Attic Structural Components
Attic Structural Components 1
ROOF DECKING DAMAGED/ALTERED

The roof decking had been damaged or altered. This can affect the overall structural integrity of the roof, and cause the roof to sag or fail in that area.

Trusses are specifically engineered and designed to support the roof and loads placed on it, such as snow. The individual components of a truss — webs, connectors, gusset plates, straps, clips, and fasteners — and all trusses in a roof are designed to perform together as a system. Recommend further evaluation by a licensed roofing contractor and/or structural engineer to determine the effect of the damage or alterations, and options for any necessary repairs.

3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
NOT UNIFORM

The insulation is not uniform: thicker in areas, thinner in areas, or possibly missing in some areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.4.2 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 2
TOO THIN

The insulation is thinner than current thermal resistance (R-value) standards.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.4.3 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 3
DEBRIS OVER THE INSULATION

There appeared to be debris, cardboard, plastic, wood, etc. on the insulation. This configuration could lead to a possible mold environment. The inspector recommends that it be removed.

3.5.1 – Ventilation in Attic
VENTILATION INADEQUATE

Ventilation may have been insufficient at the time of the inspection.

Inadequate attic ventilation can cause the attic to overheat, causing heat damage to the roof covering, which results in a decreased life expectancy. Adequate ventilation of the attic will actually help prolong the life expectancy of the roof covering and help stabilize interior temperatures when heating and cooling is in use.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate to ensure all attic ventilation is unobstructed and fully functional and/or install additional ventilation as needed.

3.7.1 – Exhaust System Vents
Exhaust System Vents 1
BATHROOM FAN EXHAUSTS INTO ATTIC

Bathroom vent duct terminated in the attic and did not vent to the exterior of property.

 4 – Exterior
4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
BULGE

The wall was bowed or bulges in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3
CRACKING – MINOR

Siding showed cracking and or damage in one or more places. Recommend monitoring, and if the problem exacerbates, a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.3 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 4
DAMAGED – SIDING

The siding and/or trim was damaged in areas of the exterior.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.4 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 4
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 5
PEELING PAINT

Peeling paint was present in areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.5 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 6
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 7
SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.6 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 8
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 9
TUCK POINTING NEEDED

A common maintenance task for brick masonry is the repair of mortar joints. The longevity of mortar joints will vary with the exposure conditions and the mortar materials used, but a life span of more than 25 years is typical. The longevity of brick, however, may well exceed 100 years. Consequently, occasional repair of the mortar joints is expected over the life of the brick masonry. It is our observation that the most common reason for repointing brick masonry is to improve water penetration resistance. Repointing deteriorated mortar joints is one of the most effective and permanent ways of decreasing water entry into brickwork. This is because the most common means of water entry into a brick masonry wall is through de-bonded, cracked or deteriorated mortar joints. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair all areas as necessary.

4.5.1 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 1
MOISTURE DAMAGE

Components of the eaves, facia, and/or soffit was warped, swollen, or had peeling paint which are signs of water damage. The materials will eventually begin to rot if left untreated or cause has not been corrected.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.5.2 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 2
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 2
PEELING PAINT

The paint was peeling or cracking in one or more areas of the eaves.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.5.3 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 3
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 4
WASP NEST

It Wasp nest is present at the time of inspection. Recommend removing by qualified contractor.

4.9.1 – Windows
Windows 1
MISSING/DAMAGED – PAINT

A window frame, still, shutter, and/or trim was had missing or damaged paint. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
WINDOW NO WELL

The property had basement windows at grade level without window wells installed. This could allow water intrusion into property at this point. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
CRACKING – MODERATE

There were signs of moderate cracking on the walkway(s) in areas. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
DAMAGE – RETAINING WALL

The retaining wall was damaged or deteriorated.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.14.1 – Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs)
Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs) 1
LOOSE IN WALL

One or more exterior faucet was loose in the wall. The faucet should be securely fastened to the wall using appropriate screws depending on the material at the location of the faucet. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 1
CRACKS – AT CORNER(S)

The exterior foundation wall had cracks at the corner. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.  Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

4.17.2 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 2
MINOR DAMAGE TO CONCRETE

The visible concrete foundation wall surface was damaged or deteriorated in areas. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.17.3 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 3
Exterior Foundation Wall 4
SURFACE CRACKS

The exterior foundation wall appears to have cracks on the surface, or outer portion of concrete. Minimum recommendation is to monitor for any advancement in the defect. Overall recommendation is to have a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.18.1 – Exterior Vents
Exterior Vents 1
VENT FLAP STUCK OPEN

The dryer vent had a flap that was stuck open. The clothes dryer vent may be clogged which is a potential fire hazard. This may also allow rodents or insects to enter the interior.  Recommend qualified contractor should evaluate and clean, repair, or replace as necessary.

4.19.1 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 1
IMPROPER FOOTING – SUPPORT POST

A support post was not properly rested on a concrete footer or missing metal connection hardware. This may put the wood in direct contact with the moisture on the ground and accelerate any potential deterioration.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.19.2 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 2
LEANING – POST

A support post was leaning at the deck. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.19.3 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 3
MISSING – LEDGER FLASHING

Flashing was missing at the ledger board. This flashing problem may allow water to enter into the wall cavity or building components. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.20.1 – Railings & Handrails
Railings & Handrails 1
MISSING – HANDRAIL

A stairway of more than 3 steps or drop of over 30″ was missing a handrail.

4.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions

Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
DAMAGED – DOWNSPOUTS

Downspouts were damaged in areas of property. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 5 – Interior, Doors, Windows
5.3.1 – Floors
Floors 1
CARPET STAINS

The carpet was stained in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 6 – Kitchen
6.12.1 – Food Waste Disposer
Food Waste Disposer 1
MISSING WIRING CLAMP

The food waste disposer was missing the wiring connector (clamp and bushing).  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 7 – Laundry
7.9.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI PROTECTION NOT PRESENT

An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.9.2 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 2
OUTLET LOOSE

An electrical outlet was loose in the wall. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 8 – Bathroom
8.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
CAULK – NEEDS TOUCH-UPS

Some caulking in the tub shower area was loose, old, or poorly done. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and re-caulk as needed.

 9 – Bathroom 2
9.3.1 – Exhaust Fan
Exhaust Fan 1
DIRTY

The bathroom exhaust fan was very dirty and possibly clogged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
CRACKING AROUND WINDOW

There was cracking around some windows on the interior (where the window meets the wall).  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 1
LOOSE IN WALL – SHOWER ARM

A shower supply arm was loose in the wall.  This will cause caulking/sealant to deteriorate at an accelerated rate and may allow water to enter the wall. Over time, this could potentially put added stress on the plumbing connections and develop a leak. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace it as necessary.

9.12.2 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 2
LOOSE IN WALL – TUB SPOUT

The tub spout was loose in the wall. This will cause caulking/sealant to deteriorate at an accelerated rate and may allow water to enter the wall. Over time, this could potentially put added stress on the plumbing connections and develop a leak. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace it as necessary.

9.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
CRACKED/DAMAGED – TUB

The bathtub was cracked or damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Plumbing
10.4.1 – Water Pressure
Water Pressure 1
HIGH WATER PRESSURE

The property water supply pressure  measured at the exterior faucet or laundry appliance hose bib. Property water supply pressure exceeded the 80 pounds per square inch (PSI) limit considered the maximum allowable by generally accepted current standards. Excessively high water pressure can stress connections in the plumbing system and appliances is likely to cause leaks.

A qualified contractor should install a pressure regulator or evaluate and repair or replace one as necessary.

 11 – Electrical
11.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 1
MISSING – CIRCUIT LABELS

The circuit labels were missing, partial, or illegible at the electrical distribution panel. The circuit labels provide information describing the locations each individual circuit breaker provides power too.

Recommend a qualified contractor verify the breakers and accuracy of any existing labeling as necessary.

 12 – Water Heating Equipment
12.1.1 – General Information
General Information 1
OLDER THAN 10 YEARS

The water heater was at or beyond its warranty and/or expected life expectancy.

The water heater age was determined by the photo included in this report. According to the U.S. Department of energy, these major appliances are intended to run for between 8 and 12 years. Be advised that every water heater will age differently relative to the following life span factors: water quality, mineral buildup, frequency of flushing, the volume of water utilized, size of the tank, brand, and quality of water heater. Although it was operating at the time of the inspection, the inspector can not determine the remaining life of the water heater.

12.2.1 – Water Shut-Off
Water Shut-Off 1
CORRODED – PIPE FITTINGS

Pipe fittings at the water heating equipment were corroded. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

12.3.1 – Pipe Connections
Pipe Connections 1
MISSING FLEX TUBING

The piping to the water heater is missing flex tubing to prevent the piping from breakage in case the concrete floor heaves or settles.

 14 – Cooling
14.6.1 – Cooling System Operation
Cooling System Operation 1
Cooling System Operation 2
DID NOT PRODUCE COOLED AIR

The cooling system turned on but did not operate as expected by producing adequate conditioned cooled air. An ambient air test was performed to determine if the difference in temperatures of the supply and return air was between 14 degrees and 22 degrees. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.