2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
Roof Covering 2
Roof Covering 3
DAMAGED/DETERIORATED

The roof covering material was damaged/deteriorated in some areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.7.1 – Roof Drainage Systems

Roof Drainage Systems 1

BENT/DAMAGED

Gutters were bent and/or damaged at the time of the inspection.

This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

2.7.2 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 2
DEBRIS IN GUTTERS

Gutters were full of debris or granules in areas and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can clog drainage, or be a sign gutters are sloped improperly – Either of which may cause problems by overflowing to introduce excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement.

Debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration or leaks that are not visible until cleaned.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 3 – Attic, Insulation and Ventilation
3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
TOO THIN

The insulation is thinner than current thermal resistance (R-value) standards.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
CRACKING – SIGNIFICANT

The concrete driveway was significantly cracked.  Cracks of 1/4″ or greater separation are typically indicating settlement, heaving, or structural problems. These types of cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.2.2 – Driveways
Driveways 2
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The driveway showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose, or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack. This condition could potentially cause a trip hazard.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.3.1 – Garage Door Exterior
Garage Door Exterior 1
DAMAGED – PANEL(S)

The exterior of garage door has one or more damaged panels. A qualified contractor should inspect and repair as necessary and according to current standards.

4.3.2 – Garage Door Exterior
Garage Door Exterior 2
Garage Door Exterior 3DAMAGED – WEATHER STRIPPING

The exterior of the garage door has damaged weather stripping. A qualified contractor should inspect and repair as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2

CRACKING AND MOVEMENT

Cracking from apparent wall movement was present in the siding at the time of inspection.

Monitoring the walls of the house is needed. Most materials including masonry can deform elastically over long periods of time to accommodate small amounts of movement, large movements normally cause cracking.

Cracking can result from a variety of problems:

  • Differential settlement of the foundation
  • Drying shrinkage
  • Expansion and contraction due to ambient thermal and moisture variations
  • Improper support over openings
  • The effects of freeze-thaw cycles
  • The corrosion of iron and steel wall reinforcement
  • Differential movement between building materials; expansion of salts
  • The bulging or leaning of walls.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.6.1 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 1
DIFFICULT TO SLIDE

The sliding glass or screen door did not operate properly. The door(s) were operated and did not slide smoothly on the track and/or close using normal operating force.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.8.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets
GFCI – WOULDN’T TRIP

A GFCI outlet was defective (did not trip when tested). A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.8.2 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 2
Electrical Outlets 3
NO EXTERIOR GFCI PROTECTION

No Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the exterior electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of exterior circuits may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, modern building and safety standards now require them. This is a reflection of the current understanding of the potential hazards. The inspector recommends updating the existing exterior electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and implement according to current standards.

4.9.1 – Windows
Windows 1
DAMAGED – SCREEN

One or more window screens were damaged or deteriorated.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.9.2 – Windows

Windows 2

FOGGED WINDOWPANE

A window appeared fogged windowpane (a lost seal) from the exterior at the time of inspection.

If multiple-pane windows appear misty or foggy, it means that the seal protecting the window assembly has failed, and condensation has formed in between the two panes of glass.  Condensation in double-paned windows indicates that the glazing assembly has failed and needs repair or replacement.  Visible condensation can damage glazing and is the main indication of sealant failure.  Condensation is not always visible.  If the failure is recent, a failed window may not be obvious, since condensation doesn’t usually form until the window is heated by direct sunlight. Windows in the shade may show no evidence of failure, so it is nearly impossible to observe and report all failed double-paned windows.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
WINDOW WELL RUSTED

Window well(s) were rusted or corroded in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
Walkways 2
CRACKING – MODERATE

There were signs of moderate cracking on the walkway(s) in areas. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.11.2 – Walkways
Walkways 3
TRIP HAZARD – WALKWAY(S)

A trip hazard was present on the walkway(s) in areas.  This condition is a safety concern. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage

Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1

ERODED GRADE

Grade has eroded or was poorly back-filled near the foundation wall, patio, or stairway. This may allow moisture to pool near the structure, and this may allow significant cracking if not corrected.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.12.2 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 2
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 3
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 4
NEGATIVE GRADING

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content and other conditions.The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

4.12.3 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 5
TREE BRANCHES OVER PROPERTY

Large trees near the house have branches which overhang the property. Falling branches due to conditions such as wood decay, high winds or heavy snow loads may cause injury, death or damage. Significant weakening of large branches by conditions such as core decay may not be visible by persons without special training. Consider having these trees evaluated by a qualified arborist. Evaluating trees lies beyond the scope of the general property inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 1
Exterior Foundation Wall 2
CRACKS – AT CORNER(S)

The exterior foundation wall had cracks at the corner. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.  Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

4.17.2 – Exterior Foundation Wall
Exterior Foundation Wall 3
SHIFTING

The house showed signs of shifting on the foundation. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended.

 5 – Attached Garage
5.4.1 – Floor
Floor 1
CRACKING – COMMON

The concrete floor in the garage was cracked. Due to expansive soils, minor cracks are to be expected in the slabs or control joints. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
REVERSE SENSORS TOO HIGH

The photo-electric reverse sensors are installed too high from the garage floor surface.

The vertical distance between the photo-eye beam and the floor should be no more than 6 inches.

5.7.1 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

The garage had one or more outlets without GFCI (or ground fault circuit interrupter) protection.

GFCI protection is required for all 15- and 20-amp receptacles, including outlets for refrigerators, sprinkler systems, garage door openers, and washing machines – some items may not be protected on purpose due to the potential for them to go unnoticed and cause damage. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.2.1 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 1

MINOR CRACKS-CEILING

Minor cracking was visible on the interior ceilings.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.1 – Windows
Windows 1
Windows 2
SEALANT AROUND FRAME

The sealant was damaged, deteriorated or otherwise insufficient around the window. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

6.7.1 – Electrical Fixtures & Switches
Electrical Fixtures & Switches 1
FAN NOT WORKING

The ceiling fan did not work. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors
CO DETECTOR MISSING

Carbon monoxide detectors were not installed within a specified distance of each room lawfully used for sleeping purposes. The inspector recommends installation of carbon monoxide detectors in appropriate locations. Colorado House bill 1091 became effective on July 1, 2009 that requires Carbon Monoxide detectors to be installed in most properties that has a fuel-burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage.

There are no carbon monoxide detectors on the lower or upper level.

6.9.2 – Smoke & CO Detectors
Smoke & CO Detectors 1
SMOKE DETECTOR OLD

Some of the smoke detectors appeared to be old and beyond their expected life. A qualified person should repair or replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

 7 – Kitchen
7.5.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CAULKING – BACKSPLASH

The counter top needs caulking with silicone along the back splash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 8 – Laundry
8.5.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
MINOR CRACKS-WALLS

Minor cracking was visible on the interior walls.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 9 – Detached Garage
9.3.1 – Exterior Door
Exterior Door 1
NOT LATCHING SECURELY
9.5.1 – Floor
Floor 1
Floor 2
CRACKED – SIGNIFICANT

The concrete floor in the garage was significantly cracked.  Cracks of 1/4″ or greater separation are typically indicating settlement, heaving, or structural problems. These types of cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

9.5.2 – Floor
Floor 3
TRIP HAZARD – UNEVEN, DROPPED SLAB

The concrete floor in the garage was significantly dropped indicating settlement, heaving, or structural problems. This is a trip hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

9.7.1 – Interior Outlets & Fixtures
Interior Outlets & Fixtures 1
DEFECT – WALL SWITCH

A defect was noted at a wall switch in the garage. Not installed properly.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

9.7.2 – Interior Outlets & Fixtures
Interior Outlets & Fixtures 2
MISSING – COVER PLATE

An outlet in the detached garage was missing a cover plate at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

9.7.3 – Interior Outlets & Fixtures
Interior Outlets & Fixtures 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

The garage had one or more outlets without GFCI (or ground fault circuit interrupter) protection.

GFCI protection is required for all 15- and 20-amp receptacles in a garage, including outlets for refrigerators, sprinkler systems, garage door openers, and washing machines – some items may not be protected on purpose due to the potential for them to go unnoticed and cause damage. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom
10.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CAULKING – BACK SPLASH

The counter top needs caulking with silicone along the back splash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.16.1 – Water Supply Functional Flow
WEAK VOLUME/PRESSURE

The shower/bathtub faucet was weak in volume and/or pressure.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Bathroom 2
11.5.1 – Floors
Floors 1
CRACKED/DAMAGED TILE

The tile floor was cracked/damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.16.1 – Water Supply Functional Flow

Water Supply Functional Flow 1

WEAK VOLUME/PRESSURE

The shower/bathtub faucet was weak in volume and/or pressure.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 12 – Bathroom 3
12.16.1 – Water Supply Functional Flow
PRESSURE DROP

With at least 2 plumbing fixtures running water, there was a noticeable drop in the water flow after the toilet was flushed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Plumbing
13.4.1 – Water Pressure
Water Pressure 1
LOW WATER PRESSURE

The property water supply pressure was measured at the exterior faucet or laundry hose bib. Property water supply pressure was lower than the 40 pounds per square inch (PSI), which is considered inadequate by generally-accepted current standards.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

13.7.1 – Sewage Ejection Pump
Sewage Ejection Pump 1
LID RUSTED

The sewage ejector pit has a rusted lid and should be replaced.

 15 – Water Heating Equipment
15.13.1 – Water Temperature
Water Temperature 1
WATER TEMPERATURE LOW

The water temperature was below the suggested range of 120-130 degrees. Recommend adjusting the water heater thermostat first. If water does not reach the acceptable range then a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 16 – Heating
16.6.1 – Cabinet
Cabinet 1
CABINET DIRTY

The furnace cabinet interior had debris and dust. Recommend cleaning

16.9.1 – Air Filter
Air Filter 1
DIRTY

The HVAC system air filter was dirty. Clogged filters can restrict airflow and increase internal temperatures. A clean air filter will help increase the efficiency and prolong the life expectancy of the system. Due to the damage that can be caused by dirty or clogged coils, recommend replacing the filter, as well as cleaning, servicing, and evaluating the HVAC system by a qualified HVAC professional and repair or replace as necessary.

 20 – Structural Basement
20.3.1 – Foundation Wall
Foundation Wall 1
Foundation Wall 2
MINOR CRACKS

There were minor to moderate cracks in the basement foundation wall. These cracks should be sealed to prevent moisture intrusion and monitored for further movement. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

20.5.1 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 1
MOISTURE INTRUSION

The visible areas of the basement showed signs of possible previous moisture intrusion and/or deterioration. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 22 – Well Water
22.2.1 – Water Pressure
Water Pressure 1
LOW WATER PRESSURE

The property water supply pressure was measured at the exterior faucet or laundry hose bib. Property water supply pressure was lower than the 40 pounds per square inch (PSI), which is considered inadequate by generally-accepted current standards.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.