2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
DEBRIS

The roof was covered with debris in areas. This condition could trap moisture and conceal damage. Latent defects may exist. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.5.1 – Plumbing Vent Pipes
Plumbing Vent Pipes 1
TOO SHORT

A plumbing vent did not extend far enough above the roof. A plumbing vent should extend a minimum of 10″.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.6.1 – Flue Gas Vent Pipes
Flue Gas Vent Pipes 1
INADEQUATE CLEARANCE – ROOF

One or more combustion appliance exhaust flue(s) did not extend far enough above the roof. To ensure proper and safe operation, exhaust flues should extend at least 3 feet above the roof, and 2 feet above any portion of the roof within 10 feet (measured horizontally).  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.6.2 – Flue Gas Vent Pipes
Flue Gas Vent Pipes 2
DENTED/DAMAGED

The combustion exhaust flue was dented/damaged at the time of the inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.7.1 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 1
Roof Drainage Systems 2
DEBRIS IN GUTTERS

Gutters were full of debris or granules in areas and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can clog drainage, or be a sign gutters are sloped improperly – Either of which may cause problems by overflowing to introduce excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement.

Debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration or leaks that are not visible until cleaned.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 3 – Attic, Insulation and Ventilation
3.2.1 – Attic Structural Components
Attic Structural Components 1
SIGNS OF REPAIRS

Visible signs of repairs were noted in the roof structure/decking. Recommend asking current homeowners for more information. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified professional if repairs appear to be poorly done or failing in the future.

3.2.2 – Attic Structural Components
Attic Structural Components 2
PURLINS SPAN

The purlin span seemed excessive without support. This condition could allow the roof decking to sag. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

3.3.1 – Attic Moisture Intrusion
Attic Moisture Intrusion 1
POSSIBLE MOLD

Evidence of possible mold-like substance growth was observed in the attic in some areas. This growth was not tested to determine if this growth is or is not a health hazard. The underlying cause is moisture. I recommend you contact a mold inspector or expert for investigation or correction if needed.

3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
TOO THIN

The insulation is thinner than current thermal resistance (R-value) standards.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 4 – Exterior
4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
CRACKING – MINOR

Siding showed cracking and or damage in one or more places. Recommend monitoring, and if the problem exacerbates, a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
DAMAGED – SIDING

The siding and/or trim was damaged in areas of the exterior.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.3 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3
TUCK POINTING NEEDED

A common maintenance task for brick masonry is the repair of mortar joints. The longevity of mortar joints will vary with the exposure conditions and the mortar materials used, but a life span of more than 25 years is typical. The longevity of brick, however, may well exceed 100 years. Consequently, occasional repair of the mortar joints is expected over the life of the brick masonry. It is our observation that the most common reason for repointing brick masonry is to improve water penetration resistance. Repointing deteriorated mortar joints is one of the most effective and permanent ways of decreasing water entry into brickwork. This is because the most common means of water entry into a brick masonry wall is through de-bonded, cracked or deteriorated mortar joints. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair all areas as necessary.

4.5.1 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
MOISTURE DAMAGE

Components of the eaves, facia, and/or soffit was warped, swollen, or had peeling paint which are signs of water damage. The materials will eventually begin to rot if left untreated or cause has not been corrected.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.5.2 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 2
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 3
PEELING PAINT

The paint was peeling or cracking in one or more areas of the eaves.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.8.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
MISSING WEATHERPROOF COVERING

The exterior electrical outlet was missing an in-use weatherproof covering. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
TREE BRANCHES OVER PROPERTY

Large trees near the house have branches which overhang the property. Falling branches due to conditions such as wood decay, high winds or heavy snow loads may cause injury, death or damage. Significant weakening of large branches by conditions such as core decay may not be visible by persons without special training. Consider having these trees evaluated by a qualified arborist. Evaluating trees lies beyond the scope of the general property inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.13.1 – Sprinkler System Supply Line
LEAKING

The sprinkler system supply line was leaking at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.16.1 – Gas Meter, Gas Shut-Off
Gas Meter, Gas Shut-Off 1
MINOR RUST

Pipes had minor surface rust at the gas meter. Monitoring and contacting a qualified professional to further evaluate for repairs is recommended

 5 – Attached Garage
5.2.1 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 1
NOT FIRE RATED

The inspector was unable to verify that the door was fire rated . This may be considered a fire safety hazard. The door between the garage and the house should be a solid wood door at least 1-3/8 inches thick, a solid or honeycomb-core steel door at least 1-3/8 inches thick, or a 20-minute fire-rated door. This means that should a fire occur in garage, the occupant door does not afford protection until firemen arrive. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.2.2 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 2
NOT SELF CLOSING

The door between the garage and the living space failed to close by itself. Modern safety requirements require that the door between the home interior and the garage be self-closing for safety reasons related to fire hazard and toxic fumes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.2.3 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 3
OPENS OVER STEP

The door swings over a step of the when opened.  This could lead to a fall and may be considered a safety hazard.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.3.1 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 1
FIREWALL BREAK – WALL

An opening was in the drywall or gypsum board of the garage.

The wall to separate the garage and living areas, including an attic wall, should be fire-rated. This wall must be covered with at least 1/2-inch thick (and preferably 5/8-inch thick Type X) gypsum board or equivalent applied to the garage side.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair and seal all openings as necessary.

5.3.2 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 2
CRACKING AND MOVEMENT

The inspector observed signs of cracking and movement in the cinder block wall. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

5.4.1 – Floor
Floor 1
HEAVING/SETTLING

Indications of movement from heaving/settling of the concrete floor were present in the garage. Significant movement may be a compromise the structural integrity of the foundation or structure of the garage which only a qualified structural engineer could comment after further analysis.

Recommend a qualified structural engineer inspect further and provide a professional opinion related to this observation.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-400-8148 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

5.5.1 – Vehicle Door
Door Opener 1
DAMAGE – PANELS

The garage door panelling was dented, corroded, or damaged and should be further evaluated by a qualified contractor to repair or replace as needed.

5.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
REVERSE SENSORS TOO HIGH

The photo-electric reverse sensors are installed too high from the garage floor surface.

The vertical distance between the photo-eye beam and the floor should be no more than 6 inches.

5.7.1 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 1
NOT GROUNDED – OUTLET

One or more electrical outlets were not grounded. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.3.1 – Floors

Floors 1

GAP

The inspector observed a gap between the floor covering and the baseboards. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

6.4.1 – Doors

Doors 1

STRIKE NOT LATCHING

The door would not latch when closed, and may need adjustment at the strike plate to latch properly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.1 – Windows

Windows 1

SEALANT AROUND FRAME

The sealant was damaged, deteriorated or otherwise insufficient around the window. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

6.6.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
Electrical Outlets 2
TWO-PRONG OUTLETS

The inspector observed several two-prong outlets throughout the property. These are outdated outlets that should be upgraded to three-prong outlets with proper grounds. A qualified contractor should evaluate then repair or replace as advised.

6.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors
CO DETECTOR MISSING

Carbon monoxide detectors were not installed within a specified distance of each room lawfully used for sleeping purposes. The inspector recommends installation of carbon monoxide detectors in appropriate locations. Colorado House bill 1091 became effective on July 1, 2009 that requires Carbon Monoxide detectors to be installed in most properties that has a fuel-burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage.

There are no carbon monoxide detectors on the lower or upper level.

6.9.2 – Smoke & CO Detectors
SMOKE DETECTOR MISSING

The smoke detector was missing. A qualified person should replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

 9 – Bathroom
9.6.1 – Windows
Windows 1
Windows 2
SCREENS DAMAGED/MISSING

Some windows had damaged or missing screens.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
DOOR KNOB HOLE

The wall was damaged or dented from the door knob.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CAULKING – BACK SPLASH

The counter top needs caulking with silicone along the back splash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER

The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Bathroom 3
11.6.1 – Windows
Windows 1
OPENS TO GARAGE

The window opens in to the garage. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised.

11.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
TWO PRONG

The inspector observed one or more two-prong outlets throughout the property. These are outdated outlets that should be upgraded to three-prong outlets with proper grounds. A qualified contractor should evaluate then repair or replace as advised.

11.8.1 – Electrical Fixtures & Switches
Electrical Fixtures & Switches 1
NOT WORKING – BULB

One or more bulbs was not working in the bathroom at the time of inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 12 – Plumbing
12.3.1 – Water Supply & Distribution Systems
Water Supply & Distribution Systems 1
CORROSION – SHUT-OFF VALVE

The distribution piping runs from the main source to each faucet or fixture.

There was corrosion present at a water shutoff valve.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

12.3.2 – Water Supply & Distribution Systems
Water Supply & Distribution Systems 2
GALVANIZED

The property contained galvanized steel water distribution pipes. These pipes are outdated and subject to corrosion which will eventually result in restricted flow and leakage and will need to be replaced. Water flow in the property was satisfactory at the time of the inspection.

 13 – Electrical
13.4.1 – Service-Entrance Conductors
Service-Entrance Conductors 1
UNDERSIZED

The service entrance conductors appeared undersized and should be evaluated by a licensed electrician.

13.8.1 – Service Drop
Service Drop 1
NO DRIP LOOP

There was no drip loop present at the time of the inspection. This condition could allow water to penetrate the gooseneck and the electrical panel.

 15 – Heating
15.7.1 – Condensate
Condensate 1
SECONDARY

The secondary drain line was capped, missing or not routed to a drain. If the primary drain line becomes blocked, this condition could cause condensation to not drain properly and possibly damage the unit. The inspector recommends installing a secondary drain or installing an over flow protection device. A qualified contractor should evaluate then repair or replace as advised.

15.8.1 – Ductwork
Ductwork 1
RESTRICTED

The flexible ductwork appeared to be restricted. This condition could reduce air flow. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

 16 – Fireplace
16.1.1 – Fireplaces Gas/LP
Fireplaces Gas/LP 1
GLASS CLOUDY

The glass at the fireplace had a cloudy appearance. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 17 – Cooling
17.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
GAP AROUND LINE AT WALL

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) exterior wall penetration should be sealed to prevent moisture and insect intrusion. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

17.3.1 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 1
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

17.4.1 – AC Service Disconnect
AC Service Disconnect 1
AC Service Disconnect 2
INCORRECT BREAKER RATING

The circuit breaker was rated higher than the capacity listed on the compressor’s manufacture label. This condition could damage the unit or possibly start an electrical fire. Recommend having a qualified contractor repair or replace as necessary.

 18 – Structural Crawlspace
18.3.1 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 1
EFFLORESCENCE

Efflorescence (white powdery substance) on the wall indicates moisture is in contact with the concrete or masonry. This does not necessarily indicate that intrusion will occur. I recommend checking the gutters and the downspout drain lines for proper operation. Also, a water proofing paint could be applied to the interior side of the wall if necessary. Efflorescence is found on many properties without water intrusion occurring inside the property. But, it should alert you to the possibility that future steps may be needed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

18.4.1 – Floor Structure & Supports
Floor Structure & Supports 1
MOISTURE DAMAGE

The inspector observed moisture damage in areas of the structural floor as visible in the crawlspace. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

18.4.2 – Floor Structure & Supports
Floor Structure & Supports 2
Floor Structure & Supports 3
NOT PLUMB

The structural supports did not appear plumb. This condition could adversely effect the structural support’s ability to carry the load. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended.

18.5.1 – Foundation Wall
Foundation Wall 1
Foundation Wall 2
Foundation Wall 3
SIGNS OF REPAIR

There were signs of previously repaired damage. Recommend inquiring with current homeowners for any further information. Should repairs be significant or failing, we recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

18.6.1 – Insulation
INSULATION NEEDED

There is no insulation on the crawlspace exterior walls or floor system. Heat loss can occur more on this property than one that is properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install as necessary.