2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
ALLIGATORING

The roof covering material had an “alligatored” look.   A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.2 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 2
Roof Covering 3
DAMAGED/DETERIORATED

The roof covering material was damaged/deteriorated in some areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.3 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 4
EXPOSED NAILS

The inspector observed exposed nails on the roof covering. This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the roof component. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.4 – Roof Covering

Roof Covering 5

MORE THAN ONE LAYER

More than one layer of roof covering material was observed. Every additional layer of roof covering material can add stress to the roof structure and may be more costly to remove. It may conceal defects to the roof decking, flashing, or drainage system.

A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.5 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 6
NEARING END OF LIFE CYCLE

The roof covering appeared to be at or near the end of its serviceable life. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.6 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 7
SEAMS/EDGES NOT SEALED

The roof covering material was not sealed at the edges and/or seams in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.7 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 8
SIGNS OF REPAIR

The inspector observed signs of repair at the time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.8 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 9
STANDING WATER

Standing water at low slope rolled roofing

2.3.1 – Roof Structure

Roof Structure 1

DECKING DEFLECTION

The inspector observed deflection of the roof decking in some areas was noted. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.3.2 – Roof Structure
Roof Structure 2
Roof Structure 3
Roof Structure 4
LEAKING

The back area at the enclosed screen porch is leaking into the enclosed porch. suggest a qualified roofing contractor repair or replace as necessary.

2.4.1 – Flashing
Flashing 1
KICK-OUT FLASHING MISSING

The wall flashing was missing kick-out/diverter flashing at the time of the inspection.  This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the exterior wall component. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.5.1 – Skylight
Skylight 1
DETERIORATED SEALANT
2.6.1 – Plumbing Vent Pipes
Plumbing Vent Pipes 1
RUBBER BOOT DAMAGED

One or more plumbing vents had a rubber boot flange that was damaged. This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the roof component.  A qualified contractor should evaluate,  then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.6.2 – Plumbing Vent Pipes
Plumbing Vent Pipes 2
TOO SHORT

A plumbing vent did not extend far enough above the roof. A plumbing vent should extend a minimum of 10″.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.8.1 – Masonry Chimney
Masonry Chimney 1
DAMAGE – MORTAR CROWN

The mortar crown was damaged, cracked, or deteriorated at the time of inspection. This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the chimney. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.8.2 – Masonry Chimney
Masonry Chimney 2
MISSING – RAIN CAP/SPARK ARRESTOR

The chimney rain cap/spark arrestor was missing. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

A rain cap covers the top opening of the chimney flue liner and is usually combined with a spark arrestor.

A spark arrestor is used to prevent floating embers from a solid fuel fire setting light to a flammable roofing surface or falling onto other combustible materials on the ground. A spark arrestor typically consists of a double layer of metal mesh, which catches the ember and allows the flue gas to escape. Spark arrestors also help prevent animals from entering the chimney.

2.8.3 – Masonry Chimney
Masonry Chimney 3
FLASHING NOT SEALED
SEALANT DETERIORATED

The flashing at the chimney was inadequately sealed. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.9.1 – Masonry Chimney 2
Masonry Chimney 2 1
MISSING – FLUE LINER

The chimney was missing a flue liner at the time of inspection. This condition could be considered a fire hazard until corrected as defined by the Home Inspection Standards of Practice. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.9.2 – Masonry Chimney 2
Masonry Chimney 2 2
MISSING – RAIN CAP/SPARK ARRESTOR

The chimney rain cap/spark arrestor was missing. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

A rain cap covers the top opening of the chimney flue liner and is usually combined with a spark arrestor.

A spark arrestor is used to prevent floating embers from a solid fuel fire setting light to a flammable roofing surface or falling onto other combustible materials on the ground. A spark arrestor typically consists of a double layer of metal mesh, which catches the ember and allows the flue gas to escape. Spark arrestors also help prevent animals from entering the chimney.

2.9.3 – Masonry Chimney 2
Masonry Chimney 2 3
FLASHING NOT SEALED

The flashing at the chimney was inadequately sealed. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.10.1 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 1
BENT/DAMAGED

Gutters were bent and/or damaged at the time of the inspection.

This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in the soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

2.10.2 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 2
DEBRIS IN GUTTERS

Gutters were full of debris or granules in areas and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can clog drainage, or be sign gutters are sloped improperly – Either of which may cause problems by overflowing to introduce excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in the soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement.

Debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration, or leaks that are not visible until cleaned.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 
MISSING GUTTERS

The gutters were missing in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
CRACKING – MINOR

Minor cracking was visible on the driveway in some areas. Monitoring is the minimum recommendation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.2.2 – Driveways
Driveways 2
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The driveway showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose, or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack. This condition could potentially cause a trip hazard.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.2.3 – Driveways
Driveways 3
IMPROPERLY SLOPED SURFACE

The driveway has a negative slope and drains towards the home or garage. This condition is prone to water penetration into the home structure. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1

DAMAGED – SIDING

The siding and/or trim were damaged in areas of the exterior.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2

DETERIORATION

The exterior wall covering is beginning to deteriorate or has deteriorated.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.3 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3

INADEQUATE ROOF CLEARANCE

The siding was in direct contact with the roof covering materials in some areas at the time of inspection. This condition can cause deterioration of the bottom edge of the siding at these locations. Ideally, there should be a minimum clearance of at least 1 1/2 inches from the bottom of the siding material to the top of the roof covering material. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor to repair or replace.

4.4.4 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 4
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 5
LOOSE – SIDING

The exterior wall-covering material was loose in one or more areas.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.5 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 6
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 7
MISSING – PAINT

The siding and/or trim in areas were missing paint.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.6 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 8

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 9

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 10

PEELING PAINT

Peeling paint was present in areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.7 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 11
SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.8 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 12
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 13
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 14
SWOLLEN – MOISTURE INTRUSION

The siding/trim had a swollen appearance due to moisture intrusion.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.9 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim15

WOOD ROT

The siding and/or trim appeared to be rotted in areas. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.5.1 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia

Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 1

DETERIORATED, ROTTED

Components of the eaves, facia, and/or soffit were deteriorated or rotted. Adjacent portions may also have signs of water damage and be warped, swollen, or have peeling paint and will eventually begin to rot if left untreated or the cause has not been corrected.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.5.2 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 2
MOISTURE DAMAGE

Components of the eaves, facia, and/or soffit were warped, swollen, or had peeling paint which are signs of water damage. The materials will eventually begin to rot if left untreated or cause has not been corrected.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.5.3 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 3

Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 4

PEELING PAINT

The paint was peeling or cracking in one or more areas of the eaves.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.6.1 – Exterior Doors

Exterior Doors 1

WEATHERED – DOOR

An exterior door is weathered or deteriorated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.7.1 – Electrical Fixtures
Electrical Fixtures 1
MISSING – COVER

An exterior light fixture or light was missing its cover. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary according to current standards.

4.7.2 – Electrical Fixtures
Electrical Fixtures 2
MISSING OR BROKEN BULB

An exterior light fixture had missing or burnt-out bulb(s). The bulb(s) should be replaced, and if still inoperable, a qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary changes.

4.8.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO EXTERIOR GFCI PROTECTION

No Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the exterior electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of exterior circuits may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, modern building and safety standards now require them. This is a reflection of the current understanding of the potential hazards. The inspector recommends updating the existing exterior electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and implement according to current standards.

4.8.2 – Electrical Outlets

Electrical Outlets 2

MISSING – COVER PLATE

The exterior electrical outlet was missing a cover plate along with a weatherproof covering. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.9.1 – Windows
Windows 1
DAMAGED – SCREEN
MOST

One or more window screens were damaged or deteriorated.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.9.2 – Windows

Windows 2

Windows 3

Windows 4
MISSING/DAMAGED – PAINT

A window frame, still, shutter, and/or trim had missing or damaged paint. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.9.3 – Windows

Windows 5

Windows 6

WOOD ROT AT WINDOW

An exterior window has trim or framing that appears to have wood rot. This may represent a general lack of maintenance or potential water intrusion issues.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
WINDOW NO WELL

The property had basement windows at grade level without window wells installed. This could allow water intrusion into the property at this point. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
CRACK AT STEP(S)

Cracking or separation was present at the concrete step(s) in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.2 – Walkways

Walkways 2

CRACKING – MINOR

Minor cracking was visible on the walkway(s) in areas. Monitoring is the minimum recommendation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 2
DENSE VEGETATION

Dense vegetation was present around the house in areas.  This condition limited and restricted my visual inspection.  Dense vegetation and landscaping up against or near the house foundation and exterior walls may be prone to water penetration and insect infestation. Trimming, pruning, and some landscaping are recommended by a qualified contractor

4.12.2 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 3
NEGATIVE GRADING
NEUTRAL GRADING AROUND THE PROPERTY

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving, or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content, and other conditions. The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters, and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

4.12.3 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 4
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 5
TREE BRANCHES OVER PROPERTY

Large trees near the house have branches that overhang the property. Falling branches due to conditions such as wood decay, high winds, or heavy snow loads may cause injury, death, or damage. Significant weakening of large branches by conditions such as core decay may not be visible by persons without special training. Consider having these trees evaluated by a qualified arborist. Evaluating trees lies beyond the scope of the general property inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall

Exterior Foundation Wall 1

CRACK – SHRINKAGE

The exterior foundation wall had shrinkage crack(s.) A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.20.1 – Railings & Handrails

Railings & Handrails 1

MISSING – HANDRAIL
FRONT

A stairway of more than 3 steps or drop of over 30″ was missing a handrail.

 

4.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions

Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1

EXTENSIONS TOO SHORT

One or more downspout extensions were too short. Recommend installing 6-8ft long (or greater as needed) extensions to divert rainwater runoff away from the property.

4.21.2 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions

Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 2

RECONNECT EXTENSION

The downspout (s) need to have extensions reconnected. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in the soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. When moisture is introduced to the foundation it could also cause possible mold growth. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.21.3 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 3
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 4
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 5
LEAK
 5 – Attached Garage
5.2.1 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 1
NOT FIRE RATED

The inspector was unable to verify that the door was fire rated. This may be considered a fire safety hazard. The door between the garage and the house should be a solid wood door at least 1-3/8 inches thick, a solid or honeycomb-core steel door at least 1-3/8 inches thick, or a 20-minute fire-rated door. This means that should a fire occur in the garage, the occupant door does not afford protection until firemen arrive. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.2.2 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 2
NOT SELF CLOSING

The door between the garage and the living space failed to close by itself. Modern safety requirements require that the door between the home interior and the garage be self-closing for safety reasons related to fire hazards and toxic fumes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.3.1 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls

Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 1

DAMAGE – WALL

An interior wall in the garage was damaged.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.3.2 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 2
MOISTURE INTRUSION – CEILING

The garage ceiling showed signs of current or past moisture intrusion. Moisture intrusion is visibly noted by the presence of water stains or efflorescence but can not tell whether the issue is active without further water testing.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate, and if active, make repairs as necessary to prevent further damage and/or mold.

5.5.1 – Vehicle Door
Vehicle Door 1
SIGNS OF REPAIRS

Signs of repairs were evident on the garage vehicle door. Should the repairs be excessive or of visibly poor quality, we recommend a qualified contractor evaluate further for any additional repairs needed.

5.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
EXTENSION CORD USED

An extension cord was being used to power the garage door operator. Extension cords are for temporary use only, and the operator should be plugged into a dedicated outlet. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and update current building standards as necessary.

5.7.1 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION
GARAGE

The garage had one or more outlets without GFCI (or ground fault circuit interrupter) protection.

GFCI protection is required for all 15- and 20-amp receptacles, including outlets for refrigerators, sprinkler systems, garage door openers, and washing machines – some items may not be protected on purpose due to the potential for them to go unnoticed and cause damage. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.7.2 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 2
MISSING – FACEPLATE

An outlet or switch box in the garage was missing a faceplate cover. This may be a shock hazard. Recommend a qualified contractor install the missing piece.

5.7.3 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 3
OUTLET HOT AND NEUTRAL REVERSED
GARAGE

One or more electrical outlet(s) were wired incorrectly with the hot and neutral wires being reversed. While the outlet still provides power to electronic equipment, a shock hazard has been created as there is still electricity running through the hot wire when the switch is off. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary according to current standards.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.2.1 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 1

ACCESS HOLE

The drywall was cut out for an access hole.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.2 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 2

Ceilings & Walls 3

DAMAGED – CEILINGS

The ceilings showed signs of minor damage and wear.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.3 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 4
Ceilings & Walls 5
Ceilings & Walls 6
MOISTURE DAMAGE-CEILINGS
BASEMENT

The ceilings showed evidence that moisture was entering from behind possibly including damage and deterioration.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.4 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 7

Ceilings & Walls 8

Ceilings & Walls 9

MOISTURE STAINING-CEILINGS

The ceiling showed wet staining indicating moisture intrusion did or does still exist.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.5 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 10

Ceilings & Walls 11

MINOR CRACKS-CEILING

Minor cracking was visible on the interior ceilings.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.6 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 12

Ceilings & Walls 13

Ceilings & Walls 14

MINOR CRACKS-WALLS

Minor cracking was visible on the interior walls.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.7 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 15

SIGNS OF REPAIR-WALLS

The interior walls have signs of repairs. Recommend asking the current homeowner for more information. Recommend further evaluation from a qualified contractor should the repairs be excessive or of visibly poor quality.

6.2.8 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 16

SIGNIFICANT CRACKING-CEILINGS

Significant cracking was visible on the interior ceilings.  This may indicate a structural issue.  Further analysis by a structural engineer is recommended.

6.3.1 – Floors
Floors 1
Floors 2
FLOOR SQUEAKS
1ST FLOOR THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The floor squeaks when stepped on.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.3.2 – Floors
 Floors 3
WEAR AND TEAR
THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear, particularly in high-traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.1 – Doors
DAMAGED – DOOR
MINOR DAMAGE TO MULTIPLE 83-YEAR-OLD DOORS

The door surface was damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.2 – Doors

Doors 1

NOT LATCHING SECURELY

An interior door did not latch properly. This may be that it was not shimmed properly at the jamb (too wide) or the strike plate was not in the correct position.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.1 – Windows

Windows 1

Windows 2
WORN OR NEARING THE END OF LIFE EXPECTANCY

Windows installed in the home appeared to be worn or aged. This apparent condition can mean the windows are deteriorated or difficult to operate, and can also mean they are not consistent with current efficiency standards. They were possibly original and were either at or near their serviceable lifespan. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor and budgeting for potential future replacement.

6.6.1 – Electrical Outlets

Electrical Outlets 1

Electrical Outlets 2

NOT GROUNDED – OUTLET

One or more electrical outlets were not grounded. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.7.1 – Electrical Fixtures & Switches

Electrical Fixtures & Switches 1

MISSING – SWITCH FACEPLATE

A faceplate for an electrical switch was missing. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.8.1 – Stairways & Railings
Stairways & Railings 1
STAIR SQUEAKS

The stair floor squeaks when stepped on.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.8.2 – Stairways & Railings
Stairways & Railings 2
NONCONFORMING STAIRS

83-year-old stairs to the basement are non-conforming. multiple issues include varying riser height vary in tread length headroom squeaking at stairs and handrails shorter than current standards.

6.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors
SMOKE DETECTOR MISSING
1ST FLOOR BEDROOM

The smoke detector was missing. A qualified person should replace them as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of the date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

6.11.1 – Installed Heat Source 2
RECOMMENDED CLEANING

The ceiling-mounted gas heater in the back addition should be cleaned annually or more often.

6.12.1 – Fireplace Wood-Burning
Fireplace Wood-Burning 1
CLEANING NEEDED

The visible areas of the firebox and chimney flue were dirty at the time of the inspection. Most of the chimney flue was inaccessible and was not inspected. Dirty flues are potential fire hazards and should be cleaned by a professional. Recommend having the chimney evaluated by a C.S.I. (Chimney Safety Institute) -qualified chimney sweep.

 7 – Kitchen
7.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
MISSING – DOOR

The door was missing.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.4.1 – Floors
Floors 1
WARPED/BUCKLED

The plank flooring was warped or buckling indicating moisture absorption.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.4.2 – Floors
Floors 2
WEAR AND TEAR

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear – particularly in high-traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
Cabinets & Counters 2
CAULKING – BACKSPLASH

The countertop needs caulking with silicone along the backsplash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.2 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 3
WORN FINISH

Counters or cabinetry had a finish that was worn or peeling. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

7.6.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION
KITCHEN

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for kitchen electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of kitchen circuits may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing kitchen electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.7.1 – Windows
Windows 1
WORN OR NEARING THE END OF LIFE EXPECTANCY
SINGLE PANE WOODEN FRAME WINDOWS WITH STORM SASHES

Windows installed in the home appeared to be worn or aged. This apparent condition can mean the windows are deteriorated or difficult to operate, and can also mean they are not consistent with current efficiency standards. They were possibly original and were either at or near their serviceable lifespan. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor and budgeting for potential future replacement.

7.7.2 – Windows
Windows 2
WATER PENETRATION
KITCHEN

Signs of water penetration were present at the window(s).  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
FLEX PIPE
KITCHEN

The sink drain line had a flex pipe used as part of the drain line. Flexible drain lines can smell, clog, leak or fail. Flex lines design includes multiple folds in which moisture may become trapped and mold may grow.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.17.1 – Refrigerator
Refrigerator 1
WATER/ICE DISPENSER NOT OPERATIONAL

Although outside the scope of a general home inspection, the inspector noted the refrigerator ice and/or water dispenser was not working.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 8 – Laundry
8.4.1 – Exhaust Fan
NO VENT NO WINDOW
LAUNDRY AREA

The laundry room did not have an exhaust fan or an openable window. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised.

8.5.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
MISSING – DRYWALL

The drywall on the interior walls was missing in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.7.1 – Windows
Windows 1
WINDOW BLOCKED FOR DRYER VENT
8.9.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI PROTECTION IS NOT PRESENT
LAUNDRY AREA

An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 9 – Bathroom
9.2.1 – Doors

Doors 1

NOT LATCHING SECURELY

An interior door did not latch properly. This may be that it was not shimmed properly at the jamb (too wide) or the strike plate was not in the correct position.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
SIGNS OF REPAIR-CEILINGS
PRIMARY BATHROOM

The ceilings had signs of the previous repair.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.4.2 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 2
SIGNS OF REPAIR-WALLS
PRIMARY BATHROOM

The walls had signs of a previous repair.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.5.1 – Floors
Floors 11
WEAR AND TEAR

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear – particularly in high-traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION
PRIMARY BATHROOM

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.7.2 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 2
NOT GROUNDED

An electrical outlet was not grounded. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CAULKING – BACKSPLASH

The countertop needs caulking with silicone along the backsplash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.9.2 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 2
WORN FINISH

Wood cabinetry had a finish that was worn or peeling. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

9.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System

Drain Waste and Vent System 1

MISSING – TUB DRAIN STOPPER

The bathtub drain stop was damaged, missing, or did not operate properly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
CAULK – CORNERS AND FLOOR
PRIMARY BATHROOM

The tub/shower area had deteriorated or missing sealant (caulking or grout) at the corners and/or floor. Sealant is needed at wall corners inside the shower, corners from tub to wall, and along the floor perimeter.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.15.1 – Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature
Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature 1
WATER NOT HOT
BATHROOM

The hot water in the shower did not get over 100 degrees whereas the nearby faucets did. This may indicate that either the mixing valve (safety feature to limit potential scalding) or control cartridge needs adjustment to achieve a hot shower. There may be a more significant issue, that only further evaluation can reveal.

The hot and cold supply was installed correctly and the property’s overall hot water temperature was within an acceptable range.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
SIGNS OF REPAIR-CEILINGS
GUEST BATHROOM

The ceilings had signs of the previous repair.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.4.2 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 2
SIGNS OF REPAIR-WALLS
GUEST BATHROOM

The walls had signs of a previous repair.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION
GUEST BATHROOM

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
WORN FINISH

Wood cabinetry had a finish that was worn or peeling. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

10.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER
GUEST BATHROOM

The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.11.1 – Water Supply Shutoff Valves

Water Supply Shutoff Valves 1

CORRODED

The water supply valve was corroded at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
CAULK – CORNERS AND FLOOR
GUEST BATHROOM

The tub/shower area had deteriorated or missing sealant (caulking or grout) at the corners and/or floor. Sealant is needed at wall corners inside the shower, corners from tub to wall, and along the floor perimeter.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 12 – Electrical
12.1.1 – Electric Meter & Base
Electric Meter & Base 1
INADEQUATE ACCESS

The electrical panel located within a cabinet inhibits the ability to access and fully inspect. suggested qualified contractor assess repair replacements needed.

12.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 1
MISSING – CIRCUIT LABELS

The circuit labels were missing, partial, or illegible at the electrical distribution panel. The circuit labels provide information describing the locations each individual circuit breaker provides power to.

Recommend a qualified contractor to verify the breakers and accuracy of any existing labeling as necessary.

 13 – Plumbing
13.1.1 – Main Water Shut-Off Valve
Main Water Shut-Off Valve 1
CORRODED – VALVE

The main water shutoff valve was corroded.

The valve is not and was not operated during the scope of a home inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

13.2.1 – Water Supply
Water Supply 1
CORRODED – MAIN SUPPLY LINE

The main water supply line material is considered what enters the home from the city or well.

Excessive surface corrosion was present at the time of inspection. Corrosion or rust will lead to a leak or pipe burst if not corrected. There could be leaks not visible, or within the ground.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 14 – Water Heating Equipment
14.1.1 – General Information
General Information 1
General Information 2
OLDER THAN 10 YEARS

The water heater was at or beyond its warranty and/or expected life expectancy.

The water heater age was determined by the photo included in this report. According to the U.S. Department of energy, these major appliances are intended to run for between 8 and 12 years. Be advised that every water heater will age differently relative to the following life span factors: water quality, mineral buildup, frequency of flushing, the volume of water utilized, size of the tank, brand, and quality of water heater. Although it was operating at the time of the inspection, the inspector can not determine the remaining life of the water heater.

14.5.1 – Draft Diverter & Exhaust Flue
Draft Diverter & Exhaust Flue 1
LOOSE CONNECTIONS

The gas-fired water heater exhaust flue was not secured at a connection properly and/or separated. This is a hazardous condition that will allow toxic products of combustion (such as carbon monoxide) to enter the living space. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

14.6.1 – Combustion Air Supply
NOT PRESENT

The combustion air supply for this appliance was not present. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary corrections according to current standards.

The fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for the efficient operation of fuel-burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.

14.7.1 – Gas Supply Shut-Off Valve
Gas Supply Shut-Off Valve 1
NO DRIP LEG

The gas supply line lacked a sediment or drip leg. This condition could allow small particles in the gas supply to enter the mechanical. A qualified contractor should evaluate and then repair or replace as advised.

14.12.1 – Operation & Response to Controls
Operation & Response to Controls 1
FLAMES

Flames were not entirely burning a blue color. Orange and yellow flames may be an indicator that the fuel-air mixture is not right and gas may not be burning as efficiently as possible. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate to adjust, repair, or replace fuel-burning components as necessary.

14.13.1 – Water Temperature
Water Temperature 1
Water Temperature 2
WATER TEMPERATURE LOW

The water temperature was below the suggested range of 120-130 degrees. Recommend adjusting the water heater thermostat first. If water does not reach the acceptable range then a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace it as necessary.

 15 – Cooling
15.1.1 – Cooling System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the cooling system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

15.3.1 – AC Compressor

AC Compressor 1

CLEAN/SERVICE

Due to the current conditions at the time of inspection, the air conditioner is recommended to be cleaned, evaluated, and serviced by a qualified contractor. Consult with your real estate agent for your available options prior to closing.

15.4.1 – AC Service Disconnect
AC Service Disconnect 1
EXPOSED TERMINALS

The service disconnect for the air conditioner was an older style and had exposed terminals underneath the cover of the disconnect. This could be a potential shock/safety hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 16 – Heating
16.1.1 – Heating System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the heating system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

16.3.1 – Combustion Air Supply
NOT PRESENT

The combustion air supply for this appliance was not present. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary corrections according to current standards.

The fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for the efficient operation of fuel-burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.

16.8.1 – Ductwork
Ductwork 1
DUCTS NOT SEALED

Air supply ducts were not sealed. Ideally, all ducts are sealed with mastic in order to be more energy-efficient. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

16.10.1 – Blower
Blower 1
BLOWER, CABINET DIRTY

The blower motor, wheel, and/or cabinet appeared to be dirty at the time of inspection. Blower fans/wheels are subjected to constant dirt, dust, and lint and can become overly dirty when not cleaned on a regular basis and even faster if the air filters are not changed regularly.

A qualified contractor should evaluate, clean, and service as necessary, and certify the unit is in good working order.

 17 – Structural Basement
17.2.1 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 1
Basement Floor 2
CRACKED – COMMON

The concrete floor in the basement was cracked in areas. These cracks appear to be common cracks indicating regular settlement or heaving, but not necessarily structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate to make further recommendations and repair as necessary.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

17.3.1 – Foundation Wall

Foundation Wall 1

SIGNS OF REPAIR

The foundation wall has signs of repairs. Recommend asking the current homeowner for more information. Recommend further evaluation from a qualified contractor should the repairs be excessive or of visibly poor quality.

17.4.1 – Basement Interior Wall Structure
BASEMENT WALLS NOT FLOATING

Basement walls were not constructed using a method that will allow for soil movement. This method is usually termed “floating” the walls and involves leaving a gap at the bottom of the wall so that vertical movement (heaving) of the concrete slab basement floor will not be transmitted to the rest of the property structure. Colorado has areas with expansive soils. Expansive soils are soils that increase to many times their original volume in response to increases in soil moisture content, creating forces that can easily damage property structural components such as foundations, floor slabs, flat work, and interior and exterior wall coverings. Consider consulting with a qualified contractor before the expiration of your Inspection Objection Deadline to discuss options and costs for correction and/ or stabilization.

17.5.1 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 1
EFFLORESCENCE

Efflorescence (white powdery substance) on the wall indicates moisture is in contact with the concrete or masonry. This does not necessarily indicate that intrusion will occur. I recommend checking the gutters and the downspout drain lines for proper operation. Also, waterproofing paint could be applied to the interior side of the wall if necessary. Efflorescence is found on many properties without water intrusion occurring inside the property. But, it should alert you to the possibility that future steps may be needed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

17.5.2 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 2
Moisture Intrusion 3
MOISTURE INTRUSION

The visible areas of the basement showed signs of possible previous moisture intrusion and/or deterioration. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

17.5.3 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 4
POSSIBLE MOLD

Evidence of a possible mold-like substance was observed.  We did not inspect, test, or determine if this growth is or is not a health hazard. The underlying cause is moisture. It is recommended to consult a mold inspector or mold remediation specialist to determine if further action is needed. Further analysis by a mold remediation specialist is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Mold Removal Express. They can be contacted at 720-464-1555 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/mold-removal-express.

17.5.4 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 5
Moisture Intrusion 5
WATER DAMAGE AROUND PLUMBING

Water damage was visible in the crawlspace floor structure around plumbing lines. There may be a past or current leak in the nearby drain or supply lines that could further stain or rot wood if not corrected.

17.6.1 – Floor Structure & Supports
Floor Structure & Supports 1
SUPPORTS NOT INSTALLED CURRENT STANDARDS

The structural supports did not appear to be installed in accordance with current construction standards. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering.  They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer

17.9.1 – Electrical in Basement

Electrical in Basement 1

DAMAGED OR EXPOSED WIRING

Damaged or exposed wiring was discovered. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 19 – Infrared Thermal Imaging
19.1.1 – General
General 1

General 2

BUILDING ENVELOPE ANOMALY
KITCHEN

An infrared inspection of the building envelope from the interior revealed a temperature anomaly in the insulation and or the presence of moisture intrusion. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

NOTE: Many factors can affect the ability to detect any anomalies including indoor air temperature, outside air temperature, shade/time of day, weather conditions, humidity levels, insulation type, exterior siding type, and more.