3 – Exterior – Condo/Townhome
3.1.1 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 1
DAMAGE – SCREEN DOOR

The screen door was damaged or deteriorated at the time of inspection.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 5 – Attic, Insulation, and Ventilation
5.1.1 – Attic Access
Attic Access 1
HATCH NOT INSULATED

The attic access hatch was not properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.2.1 – Attic Structural Components
Attic Structural Components 1
BREACH IN MARRIAGE WALL

There appeared to be a breach in the marriage wall between units. This could result in safety risks for the occupant. The inspector recommends that locks be installed on the attic hatch.

5.3.1 – Attic Moisture Intrusion
Attic Moisture Intrusion 1
WATER INTRUSION

Signs of previous water penetration or intrusion into the attic. Watermarks or stains were observed. Recommend asking the seller if there are any recent incidents that have been documented or mitigated.

Further evaluation is recommended.

5.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
TOO THIN

The insulation is thinner than current thermal resistance (R-value) standards.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.7.1 – Exhaust System Vents
Exhaust System Vents 1
BATHROOM FAN EXHAUSTS INTO ATTIC

The bathroom vent duct terminated in the attic and did not vent to the exterior of the property.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.2.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
ASBESTOS CEILING

The property had ceiling materials that may contain asbestos. Ceiling tiles or popcorn textures were manufactured or installed using asbestos as late as the early 90s.

In the past, asbestos fibers were added during production to strengthen and increase durability. Materials that contain asbestos, when intact and in good condition, are generally considered non-friable and not hazardous. Heat, water, weathering, or aging can weaken asbestos materials to the point where it is considered friable. Friable material includes any material containing more than 1 percent asbestos that can be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder with hand pressure. This includes previously non-friable material which has been damaged to the extent that it may be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by hand pressure and can also be made friable during its removal. Friable materials can release asbestos fibers into the air. Once in the air, asbestos fibers present a health hazard to people who inhale those fibers.

6.2.2 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 2
Ceilings & Walls 3
MOISTURE DAMAGE-WALLS

The interior walls showed evidence that moisture was entering from behind possibly including damage and deterioration.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.2.3 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 4
Ceilings & Walls 5
MINOR CRACKS-CEILING

Minor cracking was visible on the interior ceilings.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.3.1 – Floors

Floors 1

Floors 2

CARPET DAMAGED

The carpet was damaged in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.3.2 – Floors
Floors 3
Floors 4
CARPET LOOSE

The carpet was loose or baggy and may need to be restretched.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.1 – Doors

Doors 1

DAMAGED – DOOR

The door surface was damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.2 – Doors
LOOSE – HINGE

The door had one or more loose hinges.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.3 – Doors
Doors 2
Doors 3
Doors 4
MISSING – DOORSTOP

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.1 – Windows

Windows 1

BROKEN SEALS

The window appeared to have a broken seal that has been compromised.  Condensation and/or cloudiness between the two panes of glass were observed.  This will have a negative impact on energy efficiency.  Also, because there is moisture between the panes with no ventilation, mold can eventually develop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.2 – Windows
Windows 2
SCREENS DAMAGED/MISSING

Some windows had damaged or missing screens.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.8.1 – Stairways & Railings
Stairways & Railings 1
Stairways & Railings 2
Stairways & Railings 3
MISSING – HANDRAIL

At the interior stairs, the handrail was missing.  A fall or injury could occur if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.11.1 – Fireplace Wood-Burning
Fireplace Wood-Burning 1
CLEANING NEEDED

The visible areas of the firebox and chimney flue were dirty at the time of the inspection. Most of the chimney flue was inaccessible and was not inspected. Dirty flues are potential fire hazards and should be cleaned by a professional. Recommend having the chimney evaluated by a C.S.I. (Chimney Safety Institute) -qualified chimney sweep.

 7 – Kitchen
7.6.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION
KITCHEN

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for kitchen electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of kitchen circuits may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing kitchen electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
FLEX PIPE

The sink drain line had a flex pipe used as part of the drain line. Flexible drain lines can smell, clog, leak or fail. Flex lines design includes multiple folds in which moisture may become trapped and mold may grow.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.11.1 – Water Supply Shutoff Valves
Water Supply Shutoff Valves 1
MISSING – SHUTOFF VALVE

There were no water supply valves installed at the sink at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.12.1 – Food Waste Disposer
Food Waste Disposer 1
MISSING WIRING CLAMP

The food waste disposer was missing the wiring connector (clamp and bushing).  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 8 – Laundry
8.9.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI PROTECTION IS NOT PRESENT

An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 9 – Bathroom
9.2.1 – Doors
LOOSE – HANDLE/KNOB
PRIMARY BATHROOM

The door had a loose handle or knob.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.2.2 – Doors

Doors 1

MISSING – DOORSTOP

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.3.1 – Exhaust Fan
NOISY, DAMAGED
PRIMARY BATHROOM

The bathroom exhaust fan was noisy when on. The noise was likely a sign of damage.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
ASBESTOS CEILING

The property had ceiling materials that may contain asbestos. Ceiling tiles or popcorn textures were manufactured or installed using asbestos as late as the early 90s.

In the past, asbestos fibers were added during production to strengthen and increase durability. Materials that contain asbestos, when intact and in good condition, are generally considered non-friable and not hazardous. Heat, water, weathering, or aging can weaken asbestos materials to the point where it is considered friable. Friable material includes any material containing more than 1 percent asbestos that can be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder with hand pressure. This includes previously non-friable material which has been damaged to the extent that it may be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by hand pressure and can also be made friable during its removal. Friable materials can release asbestos fibers into the air. Once in the air, asbestos fibers present a health hazard to people who inhale those fibers.

9.5.1 – Floors
Floors 1
CARPET LOOSE

The carpet was loose or baggy and may need to be restretched.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.7.1 – Electrical Outlets

Electrical Outlets 1

NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CAULKING – BACKSPLASH

The countertop needs caulking with silicone along the backsplash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.9.2 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 2
DAMAGED – CABINET FLOOR

The cabinet floor was damaged. This may be from excessive leaking pipes, condensation, or even leaking cleaners stored in cabinets over the years.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System

Drain Waste and Vent System 1

MISSING – SINK DRAIN STOPPER

The sink drain stop was missing, damaged, or did not operate properly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.10.2 – Drain Waste and Vent System

Drain Waste and Vent System 2

RUSTED/CORROSION
PRIMARY BATHROOM

The sink drain pipe was rusted/corrosion A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace it as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
MISSING – DOORSTOP

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.3.1 – Exhaust Fan
NOISY, DAMAGED

The bathroom exhaust fan was noisy when on. The noise was likely a sign of damage.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.7.1 – Electrical Outlets

Electrical Outlets 1

NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters

Cabinets & Counters 1

CAULKING – BACKSPLASH

The countertop needs caulking with silicone along the backsplash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System

Drain Waste and Vent System 1

MISSING – SINK DRAIN STOPPER

The sink drain stop was missing, damaged, or did not operate properly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.13.1 – Toilets
LOOSE ON THE FLOOR

The toilet was loose on the floor. This condition typically is caused by loose bolts or nuts and/or missing floor seals. Loose toilet can result in leaks, water damage, and mold, as well as damage to the toilet, water supply lines, bolts, and drainage pipes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
CHIPPED – TUB
UPSTAIRS BATHROOM

The bathtub finish was chipped or damaged.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Bathroom 3
11.4.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
SIGNS OF REPAIR-WALLS

The walls had signs of a previous repair.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.5.1 – Floors
Floors 1
HUMP

The floor had a noticeable hump or rise.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.7.1 – Electrical Outlets

Electrical Outlets 1

NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.7.2 – Electrical Outlets
LOOSE – OUTLET

An electrical outlet was loose in the wall. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
CAULKING – BACKSPLASH
1/2 BATHROOM

The countertop needs caulking with silicone along the backsplash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.9.2 – Cabinets & Counters

Cabinets & Counters 2

DAMAGED – MIRROR

The vanity mirror at the counter/sink area was damaged. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate further and replace it as needed.

11.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System

Drain Waste and Vent System 1

NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER

The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Electrical
13.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 1
OPEN KNOCKOUT-BREAKER

The unused circuit-breaker panel opening was missing a filler plate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair and replace as necessary.

 14 – Water Heating Equipment
14.1.1 – General Information
OLDER THAN 10 YEARS

The water heater was at or beyond its warranty and/or expected life expectancy.

The water heater age was determined by the photo included in this report. According to the U.S. Department of energy, these major appliances are intended to run for between 8 and 12 years. Be advised that every water heater will age differently relative to the following life span factors: water quality, mineral buildup, frequency of flushing, the volume of water utilized, size of the tank, brand, and quality of water heater. Although it was operating at the time of the inspection, the inspector can not determine the remaining life of the water heater.

14.2.1 – Water Shut-Off
Water Shut-Off 1
CORRODED – VALVE

The water heating equipment had a cold water supply shutoff valve installed. The shut-off valve was corroded. The valve was not operated during the inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

14.3.1 – Pipe Connections
Pipe Connections 1
MISSING FLEX TUBING

The piping to the water heater is missing flex tubing to prevent the piping from breaking in case the concrete floor heaves or settles.

14.5.1 – Draft Diverter & Exhaust Flue
Draft Diverter & Exhaust Flue 1
DRAFT DIVERTER NOT ALIGNED/SECURED

The draft diverter of the gas-fired water heater was not properly aligned/secured. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

14.8.1 – Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve
Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve 1
MISSING – PIPE

The temperature pressure relief valve was missing a pipe at the time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 15 – Heating
15.1.1 – Heating System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the heating system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

15.1.2 – Heating System Information
BEYOND TYPICAL LIFE EXPECTANCY

Due to the year of manufacture, the heating system is assumed to be near the end of its expected service life. Regular maintenance and monitoring of its condition are recommended. Budgeting for repairs and future replacement is recommended. A qualified contractor should evaluate to clean, service/repair/replace as necessary, and certify the unit if possible.  InterNACHI’s Standard Estimate Life Expectancy Chart for Homes

15.2.1 – Exhaust Flue
Exhaust Flue 1
TAPED AT CONNECTIONS

The furnace exhaust flue pipe was sealed improperly at the time of the inspection. Flue pipe connections should be sealed by 3 or more screws as most tapes (or tape adhesives) are not able to resist prolonged exposure to high heat.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

15.12.1 – Heating System Ignition & Operation
Heating System Ignition & Operation 1
DIRTY

The heating system did fire and appeared to be in a serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. However, the interior of the cabinet was dirty. Cleaning, servicing, and/or certification of the HVAC system by a qualified contractor is recommended and repaired or replaced as necessary.

 16 – Cooling
16.1.1 – Cooling System Information
BEYOND TYPICAL LIFE EXPECTANCY

Due to the year of manufacture, the cooling system is assumed to be near the end of its expected service life. Regular maintenance and monitoring of its condition are recommended. Budgeting for repairs and future replacement is recommended. A qualified contractor should evaluate to clean, service/repair/replace as necessary, and certify the unit if possible.  InterNACHI’s Standard Estimated Life Expectancy Chart for Homes

16.1.2 – Cooling System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the cooling system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

16.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
DAMAGED INSULATION

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

16.3.1 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 1
AIR FLOW RESTRICTED

Airflow to the air-conditioner condenser coils was restricted by vegetation, dirt, or debris. The unit should be cleaned and anything restricting air flow in or around the air conditioner should be removed in order to maintain cooling system efficiency and avoid problems from overheating of the compressor.

16.3.2 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 2
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings, and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

16.7.1 – Evaporator Coils
Evaporator Coils 1
GAP IN REFRIGERANT LINES

There was a gap where the refrigerant lines enter the plenum. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and seal as needed.

 17 – Structural Basement
17.2.1 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 1
CRACKS – MODERATE

The concrete floor in the basement was moderately cracked indicating settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

17.2.2 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 2
HEAVING & SETTLING OF CONCRETE FLOOR

Indications of movement/settling of the concrete floor were present in the basement area. This may be a compromise to the structural integrity of the foundation or structure of the house which only a qualified structural engineer could comment on after further analysis.

Recommend a qualified structural engineer to inspect further and provide a professional opinion related to this observation.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

17.3.1 – Foundation Wall
Foundation Wall 1
Foundation Wall 2
SIGNIFICANT CRACKS

Significant cracks were observed in the basement foundation walls. Recommend sealing the cracks to prevent moisture intrusion. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

17.4.1 – Basement Interior Wall Structure
Basement Interior Wall Structure 1
NO GAP

While the basement walls were constructed using the “floating” method to allow for soil movement, the inspector observed that there was no longer a gap. If the further movement of the slab were to occur, this condition could cause cracking and movement of the interior walls. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised.