2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
BULGING/BUBBLING

The roof covering was bulged or bubbled in some areas, which may make it more susceptible to damage. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.2 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 2
EXPOSED NAILS

The inspector observed exposed nails on the roof covering. This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the roof component. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.3 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 3
MINOR DAMAGE/EROSION

The roof covering material had minor damage or erosion in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.4 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 4
Roof Covering 5
SIGNS OF REPAIR

The inspector observed signs of repair at the time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.4.1 – Flashing
Flashing 1
KICK-OUT FLASHING MISSING

The wall flashing was missing kick-out/diverter flashing at the time of the inspection.  This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the exterior wall component. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.4.2 – Flashing
Flashing 2
EDGE FLASHING MISSING

The drip edge flashing along the rake/eave was missing in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.5.1 – Plumbing Vent Pipes
Plumbing Vent Pipes 1
TOO SHORT

A plumbing vent did not extend far enough above the roof. A plumbing vent should extend a minimum of 10″.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.7.1 – Masonry Chimney
Masonry Chimney 1
DAMAGE – MORTAR CROWN

The mortar crown was damaged, cracked or deteriorated at the time of inspection. This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the chimney. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.7.2 – Masonry Chimney
Masonry Chimney 2
MISSING – CRICKET

The chimney was missing a cricket. Chimneys wider than 36 inches should have a “cricket” installed. A cricket is a tented flashing that diverts water to the of a chimney and prevents water from being able to pool or pond in the high side crevasse.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.7.3 – Masonry Chimney
Masonry Chimney 3
FLASHING NOT SEALED

The flashing at the chimney was inadequately sealed. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.10.1 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 1
MISSING GUTTERS

The gutters were missing in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3 – Exterior
3.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
Driveways 2
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The driveway showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose, or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack. This condition could potentially cause a trip hazard.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

3.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
CRACKING – MINOR

Siding showed cracking and or damage in one or more places. Recommend monitoring, and if the problem exacerbates, a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

3.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3
DETERIORATION

The exterior wall covering is beginning to deteriorate or has deteriorated.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.6.1 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 1
Exterior Doors 2
GAP AROUND DOOR

An exterior entry door had an opening that was too wide leaving a gap or daylight around the door.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
DETERIORATED

The walkway(s) were deteriorated or was eroded in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

3.11.2 – Walkways
Walkways 2
NOT SEALED PROPERLY

A walkway was not properly sealed against a foundation wall and may allow excess moisture to enter. Recommend a qualified contractor and repair or replace as needed.

3.14.1 – Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs)
Exterior Faucets (Hose Bibs) 1
LOOSE IN WALL

One or more exterior faucet was loose in the wall. The faucet should be securely fastened to the wall using appropriate screws depending on the material at the location of the faucet. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
EXTENSIONS NOT POSITIONED PROPERLY

One or more downspout extensions were not properly positioned. Extensions should be properly attached with a proper slope to guide run-off 5 feet away from the foundation structure.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3.21.2 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 2
EXTENSIONS TOO SHORT

One or more down spout extensions were too short. Recommend installing 6-8ft long (or greater as needed) extensions to divert rainwater runoff away from the property.

3.21.3 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 3
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 4
MISSING – EXTENSIONS

Downspout(s) are missing the proper 6 ft. extensions. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4 – Interior, Doors, Windows
4.2.1 – Ceilings & Walls
Ceilings & Walls 1
Ceilings & Walls 2
DAMAGED – MULTIPLE ITEMS
MULTIPLE AREAS THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The ceiling and/or walls showed various signs of minor defects at numerous locations including all or some of the following: damage, cracks, holes, previous repairs, and/or improper repairs. A representative number of pictures were taken to provide an example. Should any of these issues appear excessive we recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace items as necessary.

4.3.1 – Floors
Floors 1
HUMP

The floor had a noticeable hump or rise.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.1 – Doors
Doors 1
GAP AROUND DOOR

The door had an opening that was too wide leaving a gap or daylight around the door.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.6.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
LOOSE – OUTLET

An electrical outlet was loose in the wall. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.6.2 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 2
Electrical Outlets 3
Electrical Outlets 4
NOT GROUNDED – OUTLET

One or more electrical outlets were not grounded. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.6.3 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 5
Electrical Outlets 6
Electrical Outlets 7
OPEN NEUTRAL – OUTLET

An electrical outlet was wired incorrectly with an open neutral. This could create an electrical shock hazard. This could create an electrical shock hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.8.1 – Stairways & Railings
Stairways & Railings 1
MISSING – HANDRAIL

At the interior stairs, the handrail was missing.  A fall or injury could occur if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors
Smoke & CO Detectors 1
Smoke & CO Detectors 2
CO DETECTOR MISSING

Carbon monoxide detectors were not installed within a specified distance of each room lawfully used for sleeping purposes. The inspector recommends installation of carbon monoxide detectors in appropriate locations. Colorado House bill 1091 became effective on July 1, 2009 that requires Carbon Monoxide detectors to be installed in most properties that has a fuel-burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage.

There are no carbon monoxide detectors on the lower or upper level.

4.9.2 – Smoke & CO Detectors
Smoke & CO Detectors 3
Smoke & CO Detectors 4
Smoke & CO Detectors 5
SMOKE DETECTOR MISSING

The smoke detector was missing. A qualified person should replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.

4.11.1 – Bar Sink Outlets
Bar Sink Outlets 1
NOT GFCI PROTECTED

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for bar electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of kitchen circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFC I breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5 – Kitchen
5.6.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for kitchen electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of kitchen circuits may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing kitchen electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
LEAKING

The sink drain pipe was leaking at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

5.12.1 – Food Waste Disposer
Food Waste Disposer 1
NO SWITCH

Garbage disposal is missing switch.

5.14.1 – Range/Oven/Cooktop
Range/Oven/Cooktop 1
NOT WORKING – OVEN

The oven was not working at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7 – Laundry

7.9.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
PROTECTION NOT PRESENT

An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.9.2 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 2
OUTLET OPEN NEUTRAL

An electrical outlet was wired incorrectly with an open neutral. This could create an electrical shock hazard. This could create an electrical shock hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8 – Detached Garage
8.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
BULGING/BUBBLING

The roof covering is bulged or bubbled in some areas, which may make it more susceptible to damage.   A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.2.2 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 2
FLASHING DEFECT

Defect was noted in the flashing at the detached garage roof covering at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate further and repair or replace as needed

9 – Bathroom
9.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10 – Bathroom 2
10.7.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 2
NO GFCI PROTECTION

No ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protection was provided for the bathroom electrical outlets. Although GFCI protection of bathroom circuits may not have been required at the time of in which this property was built, as general knowledge of safe building practices has improved with the passage of time building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing bathroom electrical circuits to provide GFCI protection. This can be achieved by:

1. Replacing the current standard outlets with GFCI outlets.

2.  Replacing the first circuit outlet located closest to the main electrical service panel with the GFCI outlet

3.  Replacing the breaker currently protecting the electrical circuit that contains these outlets with the GFCI breaker.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 1
LOOSE IN WALL – TUB SPOUT

The tub spout was loose in the wall. This will cause caulking/sealant to deteriorate at an accelerated rate and may allow water to enter the wall. Over time, this could potentially put added stress on the plumbing connections and develop a leak. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace it as necessary.

10.12.2 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 2
SEAL TUB SPOUT

The tub spout should be sealed at the wall to prevent moisture intrusion in to the wall component. A qualified contractor should evaluate then repair or replace as advised.

11 – Plumbing
11.5.1 – Drain, Waste, & Vent Systems
MISSING – SEWER LINE CLEAN-OUT

The drainage, waste, sewer system lacked the main clean-out at the time of inspection. This condition may restrict routine maintenance and cleaning which is recommended every 3-5 years. A dirty sewer line can clog easily and may result in sewer line back-ups if not corrected. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and add a clean-out where possible.

12 – Electrical
12.1.1 – Electric Meter & Base
Electric Meter & Base 1
Electric Meter & Base 2
Electric Meter & Base 3
DAMAGED ELECTRIC

Electrical components are damaged at meter base. Recommend qualified contractor repair and replace as necessary.

12.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 1
MISSING – CIRCUIT LABELS

The circuit labels were missing, partial, or illegible at the electrical distribution panel. The circuit labels provide information describing the locations each individual circuit breaker provides power too.

Recommend a qualified contractor verify the breakers and accuracy of any existing labeling as necessary.

12.2.2 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 2
OPEN KNOCKOUT – PANEL

An opening in the panel was missing a filler plate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair and replace as necessary.

12.8.1 – Sub-Panel
Sub-Panel 1
MISSING – CIRCUIT LABELS

The circuit labels were missing, partial, or illegible at the electrical distribution panel. The circuit labels provide information describing the locations each individual circuit breaker provides power too.

Recommend a qualified contractor verify the breakers and accuracy of any existing labeling as necessary.

13 – Water Heating Equipment
13.13.1 – Water Temperature
Water Temperature 1
WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH

The water temperature was higher than the acceptable range of 120-130 degrees. We recommend adjusting the water heater thermostat.

14 – Heating
14.3.1 – Combustion Air Supply
NOT PRESENT

The combustion air supply for this appliance was not present. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary corrections according to current standards.

Fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for efficient operation of fuel burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.

14.7.1 – Condensate

Condensate 1

DEFECT AT CONDENSATE

The condensate drainage at the heating system was defective or damaged. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

14.7.2 – Condensate
Condensate 2
SIGNS OF LEAKING

The condensation drain components for the HVAC system were leaking or showed signs of previous leaking. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

14.8.1 – Ductwork
Ductwork 1
ASBESTOS TAPE

The property had duct insulation or tape that may contain asbestos. Materials, including sheet vinyl, vinyl or asphalt floor tiles and any associated paper-like backing, mastic, adhesive or glue, may contain asbestos. In the past, asbestos fibers were added during the production of flooring materials to strengthen the flooring and to increase its durability. Flooring that contains asbestos, when intact and in good condition, is generally considered non-friable and is not hazardous. Heat, water, weathering or aging can weaken flooring to the point where it is considered friable. Friable material includes any material containing more than 1 percent asbestos that can be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder with hand pressure. This includes previously non-friable material which has been damaged to the extent that it may be crumbled, pulverized or reduced to powder by hand pressure and can also be made friable during its removal. Friable materials can release asbestos fibers into the air. Once in the air, asbestos fibers present a health hazard to people who inhale those fibers. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

14.8.2 – Ductwork
Ductwork 2
DUCT DAMAGED

The ductwork was damaged. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

14.8.3 – Ductwork
Ductwork 3
Ductwork 4
DUCTS NOT SEALED

Air supply ducts were not sealed. Ideally all ducts are sealed with mastic in order to be more energy-efficient. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

14.10.1 – Blower
Blower 1
BLOWER, CABINET DIRTY

The blower motor, wheel, and/or cabinet appeared to be dirty at the time of inspection. Blower fans/wheels are subjected to constant dirt, dust, and lint and can become overly dirty when not cleaned on a regular basis and even faster if the air filters are not changed regularly.

A qualified contractor should evaluate, clean, and service as necessary, and certify the unit is in good working order.

15 – Cooling
15.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
DAMAGED INSULATION

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

15.6.1 – Cooling System Operation
Cooling System Operation 1
DID NOT PRODUCE COOLED AIR

The cooling system turned on but did not operate as expected by producing adequate conditioned cooled air. An ambient air test was performed to determine if the difference in temperatures of the supply and return air was between 14 degrees and 22 degrees. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

16 – Structural Basement
16.3.1 – Foundation Wall
Foundation Wall 1
Foundation Wall 2
HORIZONTAL CRACKS

Horizontal cracking was observed in the basement foundation wall(s). Horizontal cracks are often serious, and are usually caused by hydrostatic pressure (too much water behind the foundation). Poor drainage and grading of soil around a structure can cause water to drain slowly. This water will saturate the ground around the foundation walls, causing an increase in hydrostatic (water) pressure. As the combined forces of hydrostatic pressure and the natural weight of the soils surrounding the foundation bear down, it can exceed the weight-bearing capacity of the walls, causing them to crack, bow, or shear. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540

16.3.2 – Foundation Wall
Foundation Wall 3
Foundation Wall 4
Foundation Wall 5
SIGNS OF REPAIR

The foundation wall has signs of repairs. Recommend asking the current homeowner for more information. Recommend further evaluation from a qualified contractor should the repairs be excessive or of visibly poor quality.

16.4.1 – Basement Interior Wall Structure
BASEMENT WALLS NOT FLOATING

Basement walls were not constructed using a method which will allow for soil movement. This method is usually termed “floating” the walls and involves leaving a gap at the bottom of the wall so that vertical movement (heaving) of the concrete slab basement floor will not be transmitted to the rest of the property structure. Colorado has areas with expansive soils. Expansive soils are soils which increase to many times their original volume in response to increases in soil moisture content, creating forces which can easily damage property structural components such as foundations, floor slabs, flat work and interior and exterior wall coverings. Consider consulting with a qualified contractor before the expiration of your Inspection Objection Deadline to discuss options and costs for correction an/ or stabilization.

16.5.1 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 1
Moisture Intrusion 2
WATER DAMAGE AROUND PLUMBING

Water damage was visible in the crawlspace floor structure around plumbing lines. There may be a past or current leak in the nearby drain or supply lines that could further stain or rot wood if not corrected.

16.6.1 – Floor Structure & Supports
Floor Structure & Supports 1
CONCRETE FLOOR – CRACKED

The concrete floor in the crawlspace was cracked. These cracks are common, recommend sealing with an appropriate sealant and monitoring.

16.6.2 – Floor Structure & Supports
Floor Structure & Supports 2
Floor Structure & Supports 3
SIGNS OF REPAIRS

Signs of repairs were present in the floor structure. Recommend current home owners for more information. Should repair appear to be of poor quality or failing, we recommend a qualified contractor evaluate further and repair or replace as needed.

16.6.3 – Floor Structure & Supports
Floor Structure & Supports 4
MODIFICATIONS

Modifications repairs or additions were present in the floor structure support system. Recommend qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

16.7.1 – Insulation
NO INSULATION

There is no insulation on the basement exterior walls or floor system. Heat loss can occur more on this property than one that is properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install as necessary.

16.8.1 – Vapor Barriers
VAPOR BARRIER NOT INSTALLED

A vapor barrier was not installed in the basement at the time of the inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install as necessary.

17 – Sewer Scope
17.4.1 – Overall Recommendations
**FURTHER EVALUATION

The main sewer line appears to be compromised. We recommend consulting with a sewer line repair/replacement contractor for further evaluation.