4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
CRACKING – MODERATE

The concrete driveway was moderately cracked. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
Window Wells 2
WINDOW WELLS MISSING COVERS

Window Well(s) lacked covers and may represent a danger to small children and may trap pests. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.11.1 – Walkways

Walkways 1

CRACKING

Horizontal cracking was visible on the front porch in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.2 – Walkways

Walkways 2

HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The walkway(s) showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack.

  • This causes cracks in the concrete.
  • This creates trip hazards that could result in injury.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
NEGATIVE GRADING

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content and other conditions.The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

4.16.1 – Gas Meter, Gas Shut-Off
Gas Meter, Gas Shut-Off 1
MINOR RUST

Pipes had minor surface rust at the gas meter. Monitoring and contacting a qualified professional to further evaluate for repairs is recommended

4.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall

Exterior Foundation Wall 1

CRACK – VERTICAL

The foundation had vertical cracks in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary before your inspection objection deadline.

4.18.1 – Exterior Vents
Exterior Vents 1
Exterior Vents 2
MISSING SCREEN

One or more vent was missing a screen. A damaged vent assembly can allow entry of water, air, or rodents into vent ducts or home.  Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.19.1 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 1
CRACKED, SPLIT WOOD – DECK

Cracked or split boards were present at the deck.  This condition could be considered a structural defect and a potential safety hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.20.1 – Railings & Handrails
Railings & Handrails 1
MISSING – HANDRAIL
A stairway of more than 3 steps or drop of over 30″ was missing a handrail. A fall or injury could occur if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows

6.4.1 – Doors

Doors 1

STRIKE NOT LATCHING

The door would not latch when closed, and may need adjustment at the strike plate to latch properly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.10.1 – Installed Heat Source
Installed Heat Source 1
AIR FLOW – WEAK
LOFT

The inspector observed a weak air flow from the supply vent. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

 7 – Kitchen
7.2.1 – Doors

Doors 1

RUBS DOOR

The door hits the adjacent door when opening/closing. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

 8 – Laundry
8.2.1 – Doors
Doors 2
STRIKE NOT LATCHING

The door would not latch when closed, and may need adjustment at the strike plate to latch properly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 9 – Bathroom
9.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
MISSING – TUB DRAIN STOPPER

The bathtub drain stop was damaged, missing or did not operate properly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
MISSING/DAMAGED GROUT

Tiles on the wall in the bath/shower area had missing or damaged grout.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.2.1 – Doors
SWINGS OPEN/CLOSED

The door swings open or closed by itself.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 2
CAULK – TUB TOP

The tub/shower area had deteriorated or missing sealant (caulking or grout) where the shower wall rests on the tub and/or at the inside corners. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Bathroom 3
11.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
MISSING – TUB DRAIN STOPPER

The bathtub drain stop was damaged, missing or did not operate properly.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 12 – Bathroom 4
12.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
STRIKE NOT LATCHING

The door would not latch when closed, and may need adjustment at the strike plate to latch properly. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

12.2.2 – Doors
SWINGS OPEN/CLOSED

The door swings open or closed by itself.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

12.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER

The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Plumbing
13.4.1 – Water Pressure
Water Pressure1
LOW WATER PRESSURE

The property water supply pressure was measured at the exterior faucet or laundry hose bib. Property water supply pressure was lower than the 40 pounds per square inch (PSI), which is considered inadequate by generally-accepted current standards.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 14 – Electrical
14.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels1
Distribution Panels 2
MISSING – CIRCUIT LABELS

The circuit labels were missing, partial, or illegible at the electrical distribution panel. The circuit labels provide information describing the locations each individual circuit breaker provides power too.

Recommend a qualified contractor verify the breakers and accuracy of any existing labeling as necessary.

14.6.1 – Electrical Wiring
Electrical Wiring 1
OVER STRIPPED

The inspector observed wiring that appeared to be over stripped. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

 15 – Water Heating Equipment
15.6.1 – Combustion Air Supply
NOT PRESENT

The combustion air supply for this appliance was not present. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary corrections according to current standards.

Fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for efficient operation of fuel burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.

15.13.1 – Water Temperature
Water Temperature 1
WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH

The water temperature was higher than the acceptable range of 120-130 degrees. We recommend adjusting the water heater thermostat.

 16 – Heating
16.6.1 – Cabinet
Cabinet 1
CONDENSATION LEAK

The furnace cabinet interior at the blower chamber had moisture damage from a possible condensation leak. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

16.6.2 – Cabinet
Cabinet 2
CORRODED, RUSTED

The heating system cabinet was corroded, rusted or damaged in some areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 19 – Cooling
19.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
DAMAGED INSULATION

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

19.2.2 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 2
GAP AROUND LINE AT WALL

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) exterior wall penetration should be sealed to prevent moisture and insect intrusion. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

19.3.1 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor1
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

19.6.1 – Cooling System Operation
Cooling System Operation 1
Cooling System Operation 2
DID NOT PRODUCE COOLED AIR

The cooling system turned on but did not operate as expected by producing adequate conditioned cooled air. An ambient air test was performed to determine if the difference in temperatures of the supply and return air was between 14 degrees and 22 degrees. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

19.7.1 – Evaporator Coils
Evaporator Coils 1
GAP AT REFRIGERANT LINES

There was a gap where the refrigerant lines enter the plenum. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and seal as needed.

 20 – Cooling 2
20.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
DAMAGED INSULATION

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

20.2.2 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 2
GAP AROUND LINE AT WALL

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) exterior wall penetration should be sealed to prevent moisture and insect intrusion. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

20.3.1 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 1
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

20.6.1 – Cooling System Operation
Cooling System Operation 1
Cooling System Operation 2
DID NOT PRODUCE COOLED AIR

The cooling system turned on but did not operate as expected by producing adequate conditioned cooled air. An ambient air test was performed to determine if the difference in temperatures of the supply and return air was between 14 degrees and 22 degrees. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

20.7.1 – Evaporator Coils
Evaporator Coils 1
GAP AT REFRIGERANT LINES

There was a gap where the refrigerant lines enter the plenum. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and seal as needed.

 21 – Structural Basement
21.2.1 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 1
Basement Floor 2
Basement Floor 3
CRACKED – COMMON

The concrete floor in the basement was cracked in areas. These cracks appear to be common cracks indicating regular settlement or heaving, but not necessarily structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate to make further recommendations and repair as necessary.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

21.2.2 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 4
Basement Floor 5
CRACKS – MODERATE

The concrete floor in the basement was moderately cracked indicating settlement, heaving or structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

21.2.3 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 6
HEAVING & SETTLING OF CONCRETE FLOOR

Indications of movement on the concrete floor were observed in the basement area. This may be a compromise to the structural integrity of the foundation or structure of the house. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.