2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
Roof Covering 2
EXPOSED NAILS
ONE OR MORE

The inspector observed exposed nails on the roof covering. This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the roof component. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.2.2 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 3
Roof Covering 4
MINOR DAMAGE/EROSION
ONE OR MORE

The roof covering material had minor damage or erosion in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.4.1 – Flashing
Flashing 1
KICK-OUT FLASHING MISSING
ONE OR MORE

The wall flashing was missing kick-out/diverter flashing at the time of the inspection.  This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the exterior wall component. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.4.2 – Flashing
Flashing 2
EDGE FLASHING MISSING
ONE OR MORE

The drip edge flashing along the rake/eave was missing in areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.4.3 – Flashing
Flashing 3
WALL FLASHING EXPOSED NAILS
ONE OR MORE

The wall flashing had unsealed/exposed nails. This condition could allow moisture to penetrate the exterior wall component. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.6.1 – Flue Gas Vent Pipes
Flue Gas Vent Pipes 1
DENTED/DAMAGED

The combustion exhaust flue was dented/damaged at the time of the inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised prior to the inspection objection deadline.

2.7.1 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 1
DEBRIS IN GUTTERS
ONE OR MORE

Gutters were full of debris or granules in areas and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can clog drainage, or be a sign gutters are sloped improperly – Either of which may cause problems by overflowing to introduce excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement.

Debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration or leaks that are not visible until cleaned.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 3 – Attic, Insulation and Ventilation
3.1.1 – Attic Access
Attic Access 1
HATCH NOT INSULATED

The attic access hatch was not properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3.3.1 – Attic Moisture Intrusion
Attic Moisture Intrusion 1
WATER INTRUSION

Signs of previous water penetration or intrusion into the attic. Water marks or stains were observed. Recommend asking seller if there’s any recent incidents that have been documented or mitigated.

Further evaluation is recommended.

3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 1
COMPRESSED – INSULATION

The insulation had been walked on or had stored items compressing it, which reduces the R-value.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

3.4.2 – Insulation in Attic
Insulation in Attic 2
NOT UNIFORM

The insulation is not uniform: thicker in areas, thinner in areas, or possibly missing in some areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
SPALLING

The driveway surface was spalling in areas. This condition will continue to degrade if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
LOOSE – SIDING

The exterior wall-covering material was loose in one or more areas.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 3
PEELING PAINT

Peeling paint was present in areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.4.3 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 4
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 5
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 6
SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.4 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 7
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 8
SWOLLEN – MOISTURE INTRUSION

The siding/trim had a swollen appearance due to moisture intrusion.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.5.1 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 1
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 2
GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS

The eaves had gaps at the edges between soffit panels or roof sheathing which allows insects to enter the attic.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.5.2 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 3
PEELING PAINT

The paint was peeling or cracking in one or more areas of the eaves.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.5.3 – Eaves, Soffits & Fascia
Eaves, Soffits & Fascia 4
WASP NEST

It Wasp nest is present at the time of inspection. Recommend removing by qualified contractor.

4.6.1 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 1
GAP AROUND DOOR

An exterior entry door had an opening that was too wide leaving a gap or daylight around the door.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.9.1 – Windows
Windows 1
DAMAGED – SCREEN
ONE OR MORE

One or more window screens were damaged or deteriorated.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
CRACK AT STEP(S)

Cracking or separation was present at the concrete step(s) in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.2 – Walkways
Walkways 2
CRACKING – MINOR

Minor cracking was visible on the walkway(s) in areas. Monitoring is the minimum recommendation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
TREE BRANCHES OVER PROPERTY

Large trees near the house have branches which overhang the property. Falling branches due to conditions such as wood decay, high winds or heavy snow loads may cause injury, death or damage. Significant weakening of large branches by conditions such as core decay may not be visible by persons without special training. Consider having these trees evaluated by a qualified arborist. Evaluating trees lies beyond the scope of the general property inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.13.1 – Sprinkler System Supply Line
Sprinkler System Supply Line 1
MINOR CORROSION

Pipes or valves had minor surface corrosion at the sprinkler supply line. Monitoring and contacting a qualified professional to further evaluate for repairs is recommended

4.19.1 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 1
SIGNS OF REPAIRS

Visible signs of repairs were present at the deck. Recommend asking current home owners for more information. Should any repairs appear to be of poor quality, we recommend a qualified contractor evaluate further for any necessary repairs or replacement.

4.19.2 – Decks & Balconies
Decks & Balconies 2
IMPROPERLY SECURED – STAIRS

Deck stairs were not properly secured/supported at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair replace as necessary.

4.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
LOOSE – DOWNSPOUT

Downspout(s) are loose. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement. When moisture is introduced to the foundation it could also cause possible mold growth. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.21.2 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
EXTENSIONS TOO SHORT
ONE OR MORE

One or more down spout extensions were too short. Recommend installing 6-8ft long (or greater as needed) extensions to divert rainwater runoff away from the property.

 5 – Attached Garage
5.3.1 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls 1
DAMAGE – WALL

An interior wall in the garage was damaged.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.5.1 – Vehicle Door
Vehicle Door 1
DAMAGE – WEATHER STRIPPING

The weather stripping at the garage door is damaged or insufficient.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.3.1 – Floors
Floors 1
Floors 2
WEAR AND TEAR

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear, particularly in high-traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.1 – Doors
Doors 1
NOT LATCHING SECURELY
OFFICE

An interior door did not latch properly. This may be that it was not shimmed properly at the jamb (too wide) or the strike plate was not in the correct position.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.1 – Windows
Windows 1
WON’T OPEN

The window could not be opened at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 7 – Kitchen
7.6.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
OUTLET LOOSE

An electrical outlet was loose in the wall. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.9.1 – Faucets Fixtures
FAUCET LOOSE

The sink faucet was loose.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.17.1 – Mounted Microwave
Mounted Microwave 1
DAMAGED – DOOR

The microwave door or door accent piece was cracked or damaged at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 8 – Laundry
8.9.1 – Electrical Outlets
Electrical Outlets 1
GFCI PROTECTION NOT PRESENT
LAUNDRY AREA

An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 9 – Bathroom
9.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures1
LOOSE – TUB FAUCET

The tub faucet/spout was loose.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.12.2 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 2
LEAK – TUB CONTROL VALVE

A control valve at the tub was leaking during operation at the time of inspection.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
DETERIORATED – CAULKING/GROUT

Caulking in the shower/tub area was deteriorated at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.2.1 – Doors
Doors 1
MISSING – DOORSTOP

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area
Tub, Shower Area 1
CAULK – CORNERS AND FLOOR

The tub/shower area had deteriorated or missing sealant (caulking or grout) at the corners and/or floor. Sealant is needed at wall corners inside the shower, corners from tub to wall, and along the floor perimeter.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Bathroom 3
11.6.1 – Windows
Windows 1
WON’T OPEN
UPSTAIRS BATHROOM GUEST

The window could not be opened at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.15.1 – Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature
Fixture Valve Installation And Temperature 1
BATHTUB REVERSED

The water supply valves and supply lines at the bathtub fixture in the bathroom were installed improperly with a reversed configuration. Current standards for installation produce hot water when the valve is turned to the left and cold water when the valve is turned to the right. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 12 – Bathroom 4
12.10.1 – Drain Waste and Vent System
Drain Waste and Vent System 1
NOT WORKING – SINK STOPPER

The drain stop did not work or did not hold water in the sink.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Plumbing
13.4.1 – Water Pressure
Water Pressure 1
HIGH WATER PRESSURE

The property water supply pressure  measured at the exterior faucet or laundry appliance hose bib. Property water supply pressure exceeded the 80 pounds per square inch (PSI) limit considered the maximum allowable by generally accepted current standards. Excessively high water pressure can stress connections in the plumbing system and appliances is likely to cause leaks.

A qualified contractor should install a pressure regulator or evaluate and repair or replace one as necessary.

 17 – Cooling
17.1.1 – Cooling System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the cooling system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

17.3.1 – AC Compressor
AC Compressor 1
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 18 – Structural Basement
18.2.1 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 1
CRACKED – COMMON

The concrete floor in the basement was cracked in areas. These cracks appear to be common cracks indicating regular settlement or heaving, but not necessarily structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate to make further recommendations and repair as necessary.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

18.3.1 – Foundation Wall
Foundation Wall 1
Foundation Wall 2
MINOR CRACKS

There were minor to moderate cracks in the basement foundation wall. These cracks should be sealed to prevent moisture intrusion and monitored for further movement. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended. Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

18.5.1 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 1
EFFLORESCENCE

Efflorescence (white powdery substance) on the wall indicates moisture is in contact with the concrete or masonry. This does not necessarily indicate that intrusion will occur. I recommend checking the gutters and the downspout drain lines for proper operation. Also, a water proofing paint could be applied to the interior side of the wall if necessary. Efflorescence is found on many properties without water intrusion occurring inside the property. But, it should alert you to the possibility that future steps may be needed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

18.5.2 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 2
MOISTURE INTRUSION

The visible areas of the basement showed signs of possible previous moisture intrusion and/or deterioration. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

18.5.3 – Moisture Intrusion
Moisture Intrusion 3
WHITE PAINT

White paint was observed on the floor or wall structure of the basement. This paint could indicate a previous moisture problem or previous treatment for mold. Some builders will pretreat the floor joists at time of construction. It appears that this paint was applied after initial construction of the home due to the over spray. Since this white paint could indicate previous mold remediation the inspector recommends that a full mold inspection be conducted. A qualified contractor should evaluate further and repair or replace as necessary.

 20 – Sewer Scope
20.3.1 – Sewer Line Condition
Sewer Line Condition 1
*MINOR OFFSET(S)

An offset means that one section of a sewer pipe does not line up with the next, creating a gap or reduction in the effective opening of the pipe. Most of the time, an environmental change is usually at fault for an offset pipe. Settlement in the surrounding earth or root growth can cause the two sections of piping to shift independently. Occasionally, the problem is due to poor installation, but this is rare.

A minor offset is small and does not appear to be blocking the flow of waste. No action is required at this time. We recommend having the line reinspected every three to five years to monitor the condition. If the offset gets larger, and specifically if it is near the bottom edge of the pipe, then repair will likely be needed. If you have concerns, consult a qualified sewer line repair or replacement contractor to evaluate if further action is required.

 23 – Fireplace or Stove
23.1.1 – Fireplaces Gas/LP
Fireplaces Gas/LP 1
GLASS CLOUDY

The glass at the fireplace had a cloudy appearance. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.