5 – Exterior

5.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
Driveways 2
CRACKING – MINOR

Minor cracking was visible on the driveway in some areas. Monitoring is the minimum recommendation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

5.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1

PEELING PAINT
Peeling paint was present in areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

5.11.1 – Walkways
Walkways 1
CRACKING – MINOR
Minor cracking was visible on the walkway(s) in areas. Monitoring is the minimum recommendation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.
5.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
DENSE VEGETATION
Dense vegetation was present around the house in areas.  This condition limited and restricted my visual inspection.  Dense vegetation and landscaping up against or near the house foundation and exterior walls may be prone to water penetration and insect infestation. Trimming, pruning, and some landscaping are recommended by a qualified contractor
5.12.2 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 2
NEGATIVE GRADING
The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving, or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content, and other conditions. The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters, and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.
5.16.1 – Gas Meter, Gas Shut-Off
Gas Meter, Gas Shut-Off 1
MINOR RUST
Pipes had minor surface rust at the gas meter. Monitoring and contacting a qualified professional to further evaluate for repairs is recommended
 6 – Attached Garage
6.2.1 – Occupant Door
Occupant Door 1
NOT SELF CLOSING

The door between the garage and the living space failed to close by itself. Modern safety requirements require that the door between the home interior and the garage be self-closing for safety reasons related to fire hazards and toxic fumes. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.4.1 – Floor
Floor 1
CRACKING – COMMON
The concrete floor in the garage was cracked. Due to expansive soils, minor cracks are to be expected in the slabs or control joints. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.
6.4.2 – Floor
Floor 2
CRACKING – MODERATE
The concrete floor in the garage was moderately cracked. Cracks that progress to a separation of 1/4″ and more would be an indication of settlement, heaving, or structural problems. Cracks may present a tripping hazard. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.
6.6.1 – Door Opener
Door Opener 1
Door Opener 2
REVERSE SENSORS TOO HIGH
The photo-electric reverse sensors are installed too high from the garage floor surface.

The vertical distance between the photo-eye beam and the floor should be no more than 6 inches.

6.7.1 – Electrical Outlets & Fixtures
Electrical Outlets & Fixtures 1
GFCI – NOT ALL PROTECTED
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection was not provided for all the garage electrical outlets. A qualified contractor should evaluate and implement according to current standards.

Although GFCI protection of garage circuits may not have been required at the time in which this property was built, GFCI protection is now required for all 15- and 20-amp receptacles in a garage, including outlets for refrigerators, sprinkler systems, garage door openers, and washing machines – some items may not be protected on purpose due to the potential for them to go unnoticed and cause damage.

 7 – Interior, Doors, Windows
7.2.1 – Ceilings & Walls

Ceilings & Walls 1NAIL POPS-CEILINGS

There were “nail pops” visible on the interior ceilings.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
7.4.1 – Doors
Doors 1
Doors 2
Doors 3
MISSING – DOORSTOP
The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
7.5.1 – Windows
Windows 1
BROKEN SEALS
RIGHT BEDROOM

The window appeared to have a broken seal that has been compromised.  Condensation and/or cloudiness between the two panes of glass were observed.  This will have a negative impact on energy efficiency.  Also, because there is moisture between the panes with no ventilation, mold can eventually develop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.2 – Windows
Windows 2
GLASS BROKEN/CRACKED
RIGHT BEDROOM

The window had a cracked or broken glass pane.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.5.3 – Windows
Windows 3
Windows 4
SEALANT DAMAGED AROUND FRAME
The sealant was damaged and deteriorated around the window. Recommend a qualified contractor to repair or replace as necessary.
7.7.1 – Electrical Fixtures & Switches

Electrical Fixtures & Switches 1

CHAIN MISSING/STUCK
The light fixture had a pull chain that was stuck or missing.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
7.9.1 – Smoke & CO Detectors

Smoke & CO Detectors 1

THE SMOKE DETECTOR IS NOT SECURED
The smoke detector was not secured properly to the ceiling/wall. A qualified person should repair or replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of the date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.
7.9.2 – Smoke & CO Detectors
Smoke & CO Detectors 2
SMOKE DETECTOR OLD
Some of the smoke detectors appeared to be old and beyond their expected life. A qualified person should repair or replace as needed. The existing smoke detectors were tested if present, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of the date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.
 
8 – Kitchen 
8.5.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
OVERHANG OVER 8″
The countertop extends greater than 8 inches over cabinets without proper support.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
8.12.1 – Food Waste Disposer
HUMS
The food waste disposer hums.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
8.18.1 – Installed Heat Source
Installed Heat Source 1
LOW HEAT FURNACE
The supply register supplied lower detectable heat than adjacent heat sources at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
 9 – Laundry
9.2.1 – Doors
NOT LATCHING SECURELY
LAUNDRY AREA

An interior door did not latch properly. This may be that it was not shimmed properly at the jamb (too wide) or the strike plate was not in the correct position.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.9.1 – Electrical Outlets

Electrical Outlets 1

GFCI PROTECTION IS NOT PRESENT
An outlet did not provide Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection. Although GFCI protection of circuits may not have been required at the time in which this home was built, safe building practices have improved with the passage of time and building standards have changed to reflect current understanding. The inspector recommends updating the existing electrical circuits to include GFCI protection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
 10 – Bathroom
10.5.1 – Floors

Floors 1

CARPET BY SHOWER, TOILET AREAS

Carpeting was used as a floor covering material in the tub, shower, and/or toilet areas. The carpet is bound to get wet from steam/vapor from the shower, splashing, and water dripping off a body. Carpet tends to act as a sponge and soak up the moisture, which gives mildew and molds an opportunity to grow and spread. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and replace the floor covering materials as needed.

10.5.2 – Floors
Floors 2
MISSING/DAMAGED GROUT
PRIMARY BATHROOM

The tile floor had missing or damaged grout.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 11 – Bathroom 2
11.2.1 – Doors

Doors 1

MISSING – DOORSTOP
The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
11.11.1 – Water Supply Shutoff Valves

Water Supply Shutoff Valves 1

CORRODED
The water supply valve was corroded at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
 12 – Bathroom 3
12.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
LEAK – SHOWER HEAD
UPSTAIRS SHARED BATHROOM

There was a leak at the shower head connection at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

12.12.2 – Plumbing Fixtures
LEAK – SINK CONTROL VALVE
UPSTAIRS SHARED BATHROOM

A control valve at the sink was leaking during operation at the time of inspection.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Plumbing
13.8.1 – Sump Pit
Sump Pit 1
NO PUMP/WATER LEVEL HIGH

The property contained a pit for a sump pump, but no pump was installed. The water level in the sump pit at the time of the inspection was higher than what is considered acceptable. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

A sump pump system protects the property from water intrusion by discharging rising groundwater or by routing surface drainage via the property perimeter drain to the pit, from where it is discharged by the pump to the exterior of the property or to a waste pipe or storm drain. Sump pumps require periodic maintenance to ensure that they work when they’re needed and should be tested on an annual basis to ensure they are in working order. The pumps can be tested by lifting the float, but to avoid potential shock/electrocution hazards testing should be performed using a tool that will not conduct electricity. Pumps have a filter that should be cleaned during routine maintenance.

 14 – Electrical
14.2.1 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 1
OPEN KNOCKOUT-BREAKER
The unused circuit-breaker panel opening was missing a filler plate. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair and replace as necessary.
14.2.2 – Distribution Panels
Distribution Panels 2
SCREWS MISSING – PANEL COVER
Screws/fasteners were missing at the electrical panel cover. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
 
16 – Heating
16.1.1 – Heating System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the heating system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

16.1.2 – Heating System Information
BEYOND TYPICAL LIFE EXPECTANCY
Due to the year of manufacture, the heating system is assumed to be near the end of its expected service life. Regular maintenance and monitoring of its condition are recommended. Budgeting for repairs and future replacement is recommended. A qualified contractor should evaluate to clean, service/repair/replace as necessary, and certify the unit if possible.  InterNACHI’s Standard Estimate Life Expectancy Chart for Homes
16.9.1 – Air Filter
Air Filter 1
DIRTY
The HVAC system air filter was dirty. Clogged filters can restrict airflow and increase internal temperatures. A clean air filter will help increase the efficiency and prolong the life expectancy of the system. Due to the damage that can be caused by dirty or clogged coils, recommend replacing the filter, as well as cleaning, servicing, and evaluating the HVAC system by a qualified HVAC professional and repair or replace as necessary.
 
18 – Structural Basement
18.2.1 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 1
CRACKED – COMMON
The concrete floor in the basement was cracked in areas. These cracks appear to be common cracks indicating regular settlement or heaving, but not necessarily structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate to make further recommendations and repair as necessary.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

18.7.1 – Insulation
Insulation 1
Insulation 2
NO INSULATION
There is no insulation on the basement exterior walls or floor system. Heat loss can occur more on this property than on one that is properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install as necessary.
18.10.1 – Plumbing in Basement
Plumbing in Basement 1
Plumbing in Basement 2
BASEMENT PLUMBING LEAK
There were signs of an active leak in the plumbing system of the basement. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.