2 – Roof
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
Roof Covering 1
DEGRANULATED

Some of the shingles appear to be de-granulated in areas. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

2.4.1 – Flashing
Flashing 1
EDGE FLASHING MISSING
AT THE GUTTER LINE IN ALL EXISTING RIDGES

The metal drip edge along the rake/eave is missing.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

2.4.2 – Flashing
Flashing 2
Flashing 3
VENT FLASHING EXPOSED NAILS

The galvanized base flashing used at a vent to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion has exposed nails in areas. A qualified roofing contractor should inspect and repair as necessary.

2.8.1 – Roof Drainage Systems
Roof Drainage Systems 1
DEBRIS IN GUTTERS

Gutters were full of debris or granules in areas and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can clog drainage, or be sign gutters are sloped improperly – Either of which may cause problems by overflowing to introduce excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. Excessive moisture in the soil supporting the foundation can affect its ability to support the weight of the structure above and may cause foundation damage from soil movement.

Debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration, or leaks that are not visible until cleaned.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 3 – Attic, Insulation, and Ventilation
3.4.1 – Attic Moisture Intrusion
Attic Moisture Intrusion 1
WATER INTRUSION

Signs of previous water penetration or intrusion into the attic. Watermarks or stains were observed. Recommend asking the seller if there are any recent incidents that have been documented or mitigated.

Further evaluation is recommended.

 4 – Exterior
4.2.1 – Driveways
Driveways 1
PITTED

The driveway surface was pitted in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 1
PENETRATIONS

There were penetrations in areas of the siding at the time of inspection. Recommend applying the appropriate sealant to these areas to prevent potential moisture or pest intrusion. A qualified contractor should further evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim

Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim 2

SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.6.1 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 1
DAMAGED – DOORBELL BUTTON
LOOSELY MOUNTED FRONT DOORBELL

The doorbell button was missing or damaged at the time of the inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.6.2 – Exterior Doors
Exterior Doors 2
DIFFICULT TO SLIDE
BACK SCREEN DOOR

The sliding glass or screen door did not operate properly. The door(s) were operated and did not slide smoothly on the track and/or close using normal operating force.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.9.1 – Windows

Windows 1

MISSING – SCREEN

A window was missing a window screen.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.10.1 – Window Wells
Window Wells 1
WINDOW WELLS MISSING COVERS

Window Well(s) lack covers and may represent a danger to small children and may trap pests. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.10.2 – Window Wells
Window Wells 2
WINDOW WELL NO LADDER

Window well(s) lacked an egress ladder. Window wells more than 44″ below grade should have a permanent ladder installed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.10.3 – Window Wells
Window Wells 3
WINDOW WELL RUSTED

Window well(s) were rusted or corroded in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.1 – Walkways

Walkways 1

HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING

The walkway(s) showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack.

  • This causes cracks in the concrete.
  • This creates trip hazards that could result in injury.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.2 – Walkways

Walkways 2

PITTED

The walkway(s) surface was pitted in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 1
Vegetation, Grading & Drainage 2
DEFECT – FENCE
UNABLE TO REMOVE CARABINERS

The fence is damaged or missing pieces.

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.18.1 – Exterior Vents

Exterior Vents 1

MISSING SCREEN

One or more vent was missing a screen. A damaged vent assembly can allow entry of water, air, or rodents into vent ducts or homes.  Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 1
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 2
Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 3
EXTENSIONS NOT POSITIONED PROPERLY

One or more downspout extensions were not properly positioned. Extensions should be properly attached with a proper slope to guide run-off 5 feet away from the foundation structure.

Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.21.2 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions

Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 4

EXTENSIONS DENTED/DAMAGED

Downspout extensions were dented or damaged in some areas at the time of inspection. This condition can cause a blockage and potential build-up of moisture intrusion into the soil next to the foundation walls. This in turn can potentially cause hydro-static pressure against the foundation walls and create adverse results. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor to repair or replace.

4.21.3 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions

Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 5

Roof Drainage - Downspouts & Extensions 6
MISSING – EXTENSIONS

The downspout (s) are missing the proper 6 ft. extensions. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil beneath the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows
6.3.1 – Floors

Floors1

CARPET DAMAGED
BOTTOM OF BASEMENT STAIRS

The carpet was damaged in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.3.2 – Floors
Floors 2
WEAR AND TEAR
THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear, particularly in high-traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.5.1 – Windows

Windows 1

BROKEN SEALS

The window appeared to have a broken seal that has been compromised.  Condensation and/or cloudiness between the two panes of glass were observed.  This will have a negative impact on energy efficiency.  Also, because there is moisture between the panes with no ventilation, mold can eventually develop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 7 – Kitchen
7.4.1 – Floors
Floors 1
WEAR AND TEAR

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear – particularly in high-traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.9.1 – Faucets Fixtures

Faucets Fixtures 1

HOT AND COLD REVERSED

Hot and cold controls appeared to be reversed at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace supply lines as needed.

7.12.1 – Food Waste Disposer
NOISY

The food waste disposer was noisy or damaged when operated. It may be that this appliance has an improper item stuck in it and it may be this appliance is worn or aged. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 8 – Laundry
8.4.1 – Exhaust Fan
NO VENT NO WINDOW
LAUNDRY AREA

The laundry room did not have an exhaust fan or an openable window. A qualified contractor should evaluate, then repair or replace as advised.

8.6.1 – Cabinets & Counters

Cabinets & Counters 1

COUNTER-LOOSE

The countertop was loose and not fastened securely.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

8.8.1 – Floors
Floors 1
WEAR AND TEAR
LAUNDRY AREA

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear – particularly in high-traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 9 – Bathroom
9.5.1 – Floors

Bathroom floors 1

MISSING TRANSITION PIECE

A transition piece was missing between two sections of flooring.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

9.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
WORN FINISH

Wood cabinetry had a finish that was worn or peeling. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

9.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
Plumbing Fixtures 1
DIVERTER STUCK
2ND FLOOR BATHROOM

The shower diverter was stuck and did not fully engage to divert all water to the showerhead.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2
10.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Bathroom 2 Cabinets & Counters 1
WORN FINISH
1ST FLOOR BATHROOM

Wood cabinetry had a finish that was worn or peeling. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 11 – Bathroom 3
11.2.1 – Doors
Bathroom 3 doors 1
NOT LATCHING SECURELY
PRIMARY 1ST FLOOR BATHROOM

An interior door did not latch properly. This may be that it was not shimmed properly at the jamb (too wide) or the strike plate was not in the correct position.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.5.1 – Floors

Floors 1

Floors 2
FLOOR NOT SEALED AT EDGE

The floor covering was not sealed at the edges and may allow moisture intrusion.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.5.2 – Floors
Floors 3
WEAR AND TEAR

The floors showed signs of minor damage and wear – particularly in high-traffic areas.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
Cabinets & Counters 1
WORN FINISH
PRIMARY

Wood cabinetry had a finish that was worn or peeling. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

11.14.1 – Tub, Shower Area

Tub, Shower Area 1

SEALANT – MULTIPLE AREAS
MINOR TOUCHUPS PRIMARY BATHROOM

Some caulking and/or grout in the tub & shower area was missing, loose, old, or poorly done.  Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and re-seal as needed.

 14 – Water Heating Equipment
14.1.1 – General Information
General Information 1
ALMOST 10 YEARS
RECOMMEND REPLACING AT 10 YEARS OLD

The water heater was approaching its warranty and/or expected life expectancy.

The water heater age was determined by the photo included in this report. According to the U.S. Department of energy, these major appliances are intended to run for between 8 and 12 years. Be advised that every water heater will age differently relative to the following life span factors: water quality, mineral buildup, frequency of flushing, the volume of water utilized, size of the tank, brand, and quality of water heater. Although it was operating at the time of the inspection, the inspector can not determine the remaining life of the water heater.

14.6.1 – Combustion Air Supply
NOT PRESENT

The combustion air supply for this appliance was not present. A qualified contractor should evaluate and make necessary corrections according to current standards.

The fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for the efficient operation of fuel-burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.

 15 – Cooling
15.1.1 – Cooling System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED
YEARLY SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the cooling system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

15.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
AC Refrigerant Lines 1
DAMAGED INSULATION

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

 16 – Heating
16.1.1 – Heating System Information
SERVICING RECOMMENDED
YEARLY SERVICING RECOMMENDED

Based on the age of the heating system it is recommended that it be cleaned and serviced and certified (if possible) by an HVAC professional.

16.10.1 – Blower
Blower 1
BLOWER, CABINET DIRTY

The blower motor, wheel, and/or cabinet appeared to be dirty at the time of inspection. Blower fans/wheels are subjected to constant dirt, dust, and lint and can become overly dirty when not cleaned on a regular basis and even faster if the air filters are not changed regularly.

A qualified contractor should evaluate, clean, and service as necessary, and certify the unit is in good working order.

 17 – Structural Basement
17.2.1 – Basement Floor
Basement Floor 1
CRACKED – COMMON

The concrete floor in the basement was cracked in areas. These cracks appear to be common cracks indicating regular settlement or heaving, but not necessarily structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate to make further recommendations and repair as necessary.

Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

17.7.1 – Insulation
Insulation 1
INSULATION DAMAGED
MINOR DAMAGE

The basement insulation was damaged. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

17.10.1 – Plumbing in Basement
Plumbing in Basement 1
RADON FAN LOCATED IN BASEMENT

Although outside of the scope of the standard home inspection. A radon mitigation system was located next to the furnace. The exhaust vent fan according to NRP standard should not be located inside the dwelling. suggest a qualified contractor repair or replace as necessary.