2 – Roof EDIT SECTION
2.2.1 – Roof Covering
 
NOT SEALED – SHINGLES
 

One or more shingle strips were not completely sealed at the edges. Unsealed shingles in high wind conditions may cause a blowup of some shingles or even blow off a section. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed. 

2.2.2 – Roof Covering
 
SIGNS OF REPAIR
 

Signs of repair were noted on the roof at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

 3 – Attic, Insulation and Ventilation EDIT SECTION
3.1.1 – Attic Access
 
HATCH NOT INSULATED
 

The attic access hatch was not properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

3.2.1 – Attic Structural Components
 
SIGNS OF REPAIRS
 

Visible signs of repairs were noted in the roof structure/decking. Recommend asking current homeowners for more information. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified professional if repairs appear to be poorly done or failing in the future. 

3.3.1 – Attic Moisture Intrusion
 
POSSIBLE MOLD
 

Evidence of possible mold-like substance growth was observed in the attic in some areas. This growth was not tested to determine if this growth is or is not a health hazard. The underlying cause is moisture. I recommend you contact a mold inspector or expert for investigation or correction if needed.

3.3.2 – Attic Moisture Intrusion
 
WATER INTRUSION
 

Signs of previous water penetration or intrusion into the attic. Water marks or stains were observed. Recommend asking seller if there’s any recent incidents that have been documented or mitigated.

Further evaluation is recommended.

3.4.1 – Insulation in Attic
 
TOO THIN
 

The insulation is thinner than current thermal resistance (R-value) standards. 

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

 4 – Exterior EDIT SECTION
4.4.1 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
 
CRACKING – MINOR
 

Siding showed cracking and or damage in one or more places. Recommend monitoring, and if the problem exacerbates, a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.4.2 – Wall-Covering, Flashing & Trim
 
SEAL GAPS AT INTERSECTIONS
MULTIPLE AREAS

Gaps at intersections of the siding, trim, and door and window openings, as well as any other holes in the siding, should be sealed with an appropriate sealant to prevent water penetration into the wall system. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

4.6.1 – Exterior Doors
 
MISSING – SCREEN DOOR
 

A screen door was missing at the time of inspection.

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.9.1 – Windows
 
MISSING/DAMAGED – PAINT
 

A window frame, still, shutter, and/or trim was had missing or damaged paint. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.9.2 – Windows
 
NOT SEALED
 

A window was not sealed properly 

4.10.1 – Window Wells
 
WINDOW WELLS MISSING COVERS
 

Window Well(s) lacked covers and may represent a danger to small children and may trap pests. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.10.2 – Window Wells
 
WINDOW WELL RUSTED
 

Window well(s) were rusted or corroded in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.1 – Walkways
 

 
CRACKING – MINOR
 

Minor cracking was visible on the walkway(s) in areas. Monitoring is the minimum recommendation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.11.2 – Walkways
 

 

 
HEAVING AND/OR SETTLING
 

The walkway(s) showed signs of heaving and/or settling in areas. Heaving is often caused by soil that has expanded in volume due to increased moisture content, or by wet soil which has expanded as it became frozen. Settlement is when the soil below a concrete slab is loose or it can no longer support the weight causing it to sink or crack.

  • This causes cracks in the concrete. 
  • This creates trip hazards that could result in injury. 

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

4.12.1 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
 
DENSE VEGETATION
 

Dense vegetation was present around the house in areas.  This condition limited and restricted my visual inspection.  Dense vegetation and landscaping up against or near the house foundation and exterior walls may be prone to water penetration and insect infestation. Trimming, pruning and some landscaping is recommended by a qualified contractor

4.12.2 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
 
INADEQUATE CLEARANCE GRADE
 

The top of the foundation wall had inadequate clearance from grade. The top of the foundation wall should be a minimum of six inches above soil. Inadequate clearance may result in moisture intrusion of the structure. 

Recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

4.12.3 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
 
NEGATIVE GRADING
THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The property had areas of neutral or negative drainage, which will route runoff from precipitation to the foundation.  Excessive moisture content in soil supporting the foundation can cause foundation and other structural damage from undermining, heaving or settling, depending on soil composition, moisture content and other conditions.The ground around the property should slope away from all sides, ideally 6 inches for the first 10 feet from the house foundation perimeter. Downspouts, surface gutters and drains should also be directing water away from the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary according to current standards.

4.12.4 – Vegetation, Grading & Drainage
 
TREE BRANCHES OVER PROPERTY
 

Large trees near the house have branches which overhang the property. Falling branches due to conditions such as wood decay, high winds or heavy snow loads may cause injury, death or damage. Significant weakening of large branches by conditions such as core decay may not be visible by persons without special training. Consider having these trees evaluated by a qualified arborist. Evaluating trees lies beyond the scope of the general property inspection.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.13.1 – Sprinkler System Supply Line
 

 
LEAKING
BACK

The sprinkler system supply line was leaking at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

4.16.1 – Gas Meter, Gas Shut-Off
 

 
MISSING CAP
 

A gas line was missing a cap

4.17.1 – Exterior Foundation Wall
 
CRACKS – AT CORNER(S)
 

The exterior foundation wall had cracks at the corner. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.  Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.

4.19.1 – Decks & Balconies
 
LOOSE – FLOOR BOARD(S)
 

Loose board(s) were visible on the flooring at the deck. 

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

4.21.1 – Roof Drainage – Downspouts & Extensions
 
EXTENSIONS NOT POSITIONED PROPERLY
 

One or more downspout extensions were not properly positioned. Extensions should be properly attached with a proper slope to guide run-off 5 feet away from the foundation structure.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 5 – Attached Garage EDIT SECTION
5.3.1 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
 
FIREWALL BREAK – CEILING
 

An opening was in the drywall or gypsum board ceiling of the garage. 

The ceiling to separate the garage and the living areas, or shared attic space with living areas, should be fire-rated. This ceiling must be covered with at least 1/2-inch thick (and preferably 5/8-inch thick Type X) gypsum board or equivalent applied to the garage side. 

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair and seal all openings as necessary.

5.3.2 – Ceiling, Walls & Firewalls
 
FIREWALL BREAK – WALL
 

An opening was in the drywall or gypsum board of the garage. 

The wall to separate the garage and living areas, including an attic wall, should be fire-rated. This wall must be covered with at least 1/2-inch thick (and preferably 5/8-inch thick Type X) gypsum board or equivalent applied to the garage side. 

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair and seal all openings as necessary.

5.6.1 – Door Opener
 
REVERSE SENSORS TOO HIGH
 

The photo-electric reverse sensors are installed too high from the garage floor surface. 

The vertical distance between the photo-eye beam and the floor should be no more than 6 inches.

 6 – Interior, Doors, Windows EDIT SECTION
6.3.1 – Floors
 
SLOPED
 

Floor has a dip or is sloped in areas.

Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

6.4.1 – Doors
 
MISSING – DOORSTOP
THROUGHOUT PROPERTY

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

6.4.2 – Doors
 
MISSING – FLOOR GUIDES
 

The door had missing or damaged floor guides.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

6.4.3 – Doors
RUBS FRAME
 

An interior door rubs at the door frame when closing. This may mean the door or frame is out of square or that hinges may not be installed properly. 

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

6.4.4 – Doors
RUBS FLOOR
BASEMENT

An interior door rubs on the flooring when opening or closing. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed.

6.5.1 – Windows
 
NO EGRESS
BASEMENT BEDROOMS

At the time of the inspection, the property did not have emergency escape and rescue openings which met generally-accepted current standards. Egress opening requirements:

For safety reasons, all sleeping room and basements greater than 200 square feet and new properties should meet the generally-accepted current standards for emergency escape and rescue openings, which include the following requirements:

1. Sill height shall not exceed 44 inches above the floor.

2. Minimum net clear opening shall be 5.7 square feet; exception – grade level windows

may have a minimum clear opening of 5 square feet.

3. Minimum net clear opening height shall be 24 inches.

4. Minimum net clear opening width shall be 20 inches.

 6.6.1 – Electrical Outlets

 

 
NOT WORKING – OUTLET
 

An electrical outlet was not working. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

6.7.1 – Electrical Fixtures & Switches
 
NOT WORKING – BULB(S)
 

One or more light bulbs were not working at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed. 

6.8.1 – Stairways & Railings
 
HORIZONTAL RAILINGS
 

At the interior stairs, the handrail hand horizontal railings.  This creates a climbing risk for children.  A fall or injury could occur if not corrected. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

6.8.2 – Stairways & Railings
 
LOOSE – STEPS
 

At the interior stairs the steps were loose and not properly secured.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

 7 – Kitchen EDIT SECTION
7.9.1 – Faucets Fixtures
 
COLD NOT WORKING
RIGHT

The faucet cold side did not work at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed. 

7.16.1 – Dishwasher
 
KICKPLATE LOOSE
 

The dishwasher kickplate was loose.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

7.16.2 – Dishwasher
 
NOT OPERATIONAL
 

The dishwasher was not operational at the time of inspection.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 8 – Laundry EDIT SECTION
8.2.1 – Doors
 
MISSING – DOORSTOP
 

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

 9 – Bathroom EDIT SECTION
9.2.1 – Doors
 

 
MISSING – DOORSTOP
 

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

9.5.1 – Floors
 

 
FLOOR NOT SEALED AT EDGE
 

The floor covering was not sealed at the edges and may allow moisture intrusion.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

9.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
 

 
CAULKING – BACK SPLASH
 

The counter top needs caulking with silicone along the back splash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 10 – Bathroom 2 EDIT SECTION
10.2.1 – Doors
 
MISSING – DOORSTOP
 

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

10.2.2 – Doors
RUBS FRAME
1/2 BATHROOM

An interior door rubs at the door frame when closing. This may mean the door or frame is out of square or that hinges may not be installed properly. 

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

10.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
 

 
CAULKING – BACK SPLASH
 

The counter top needs caulking with silicone along the back splash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

10.13.1 – Toilets
 
MISSING TOILET PAPER HOLDER
 

Missing a toilet paper holder At the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and install as needed.

10.13.2 – Toilets
 

 
CLOGGED
 

The toilet was clogged 

 11 – Bathroom 3 EDIT SECTION
11.2.1 – Doors
 
MISSING – DOORSTOP
 

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

11.2.2 – Doors
RUBS FRAME
 

An interior door rubs at the door frame when closing. This may mean the door or frame is out of square or that hinges may not be installed properly. 

A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

11.11.1 – Water Supply Shutoff Valves
 
DIFFICULT TO ACCESS
 

The water supply shutoff valves were difficult or impossible to access. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

11.12.1 – Plumbing Fixtures
LEAK – SHOWER HEAD
UPSTAIRS BATHROOM

There was a leak at the shower head connection at the time of inspection. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 13 – Bathroom 5 EDIT SECTION
13.2.1 – Doors
 

 
MISSING – DOORSTOP
 

The door had a damaged or missing doorstop.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

13.8.1 – Electrical Fixtures & Switches
 

 
MISSING – BULB
 

The light fixture was missing one or more bulbs. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary. 

13.9.1 – Cabinets & Counters
 

 
CAULKING – BACK SPLASH
 

The counter top needs caulking with silicone along the back splash.  A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.

 16 – Water Heating Equipment EDIT SECTION
16.13.1 – Water Temperature
 
WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
 

The water temperature was higher than the acceptable range of 120-130 degrees. We recommend adjusting the water heater thermostat.

 17 – Heating EDIT SECTION
17.10.1 – Blower
 
BLOWER WHEEL DIRTY
 

The blower motor and/or wheel appeared to be dirty at the time of inspection. Blower fan motors and fan wheels are subjected to constant dirt, dust, and lint and can become overly dirty when not cleaned on a regular basis and even faster if the air filters are not changed regularly. 

A qualified contractor should evaluate, clean, and service as necessary, and certify the unit is in good working order.

 18 – Cooling EDIT SECTION
18.2.1 – AC Refrigerant Lines
 
DAMAGED INSULATION
 

The air-conditioner refrigerant suction line (large, insulated) has damaged or missing insulation in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair/replace as necessary.

 19 – Cooling 2 EDIT SECTION
19.3.1 – AC Compressor
 
UNIT IS NOT LEVEL
 

The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.

 21 – Structural Crawlspace EDIT SECTION
21.2.1 – Soil Vapor Barrier
 
NO BARRIER
 

No soil cover was installed at the time of the inspection. Soil covers help reduce humidity levels in crawlspaces by limiting moisture evaporation into the air from soil. Reducing humidity levels can help reduce the chances for mold growth and deterioration of structural components. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install a soil cover as necessary.

21.3.1 – Moisture Intrusion
 
EFFLORESCENCE
 

Efflorescence (white powdery substance) on the wall indicates moisture is in contact with the concrete or masonry. This does not necessarily indicate that intrusion will occur. I recommend checking the gutters and the downspout drain lines for proper operation. Also, a water proofing paint could be applied to the interior side of the wall if necessary. Efflorescence is found on many properties without water intrusion occurring inside the property. But, it should alert you to the possibility that future steps may be needed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair as necessary.

21.6.1 – Insulation
 
INSULATION NEEDED
 

There is no insulation on the crawlspace exterior walls or floor system. Heat loss can occur more on this property than one that is properly insulated. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install as necessary.

 22 – Structural Basement EDIT SECTION
22.4.1 – Basement Interior Wall Structure
 
BASEMENT WALLS NOT FLOATING
 

Basement walls were not constructed using a method which will allow for soil movement. This method is usually termed “floating” the walls and involves leaving a gap at the bottom of the wall so that vertical movement (heaving) of the concrete slab basement floor will not be transmitted to the rest of the property structure. Colorado has areas with expansive soils. Expansive soils are soils which increase to many times their original volume in response to increases in soil moisture content, creating forces which can easily damage property structural components such as foundations, floor slabs, flat work and interior and exterior wall coverings. Consider consulting with a qualified contractor before the expiration of your Inspection Objection Deadline to discuss options and costs for correction an/ or stabilization.

22.6.1 – Floor Structure & Supports
 
OVER-EXTENDED JACK
 

A screw-jack was over extended beyond 3inches of exposed thread. This may weaken the structural capability of the support. Recommend a qualified contractor evaluate and repair or replace as needed. 

22.6.2 – Floor Structure & Supports
 
POSTS NOT LEVEL
 

Structural posts and/or beams are not plumb/level, and may not be providing the structural support as intended. Further analysis by a licensed structural engineer is recommended.  Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering.  They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer/