Summary
Inspection Detail
Roof
Attic, Insulation & Ventilation
Exterior
Attached Garage
Interior, Doors, Windows
Bathroom
Bathroom 2
Bathroom 3
Kitchen
Infrared Thermal Imaging
Laundry
Plumbing
Electrical
Water Heating Equipment
Heating
Cooling
Structural Basement
Structural Crawlspace
Mold Inspection
Premier Partners
1234 Main st.
Denver, CO 80203
Having a client in attendance for a review at the end of an inspection is recommended discuss concerns, and answer all questions in person. This will allow for a physical walkthrough of any reported concerns.
The inspection is supplemental to the Property Disclosure. It is the responsibility of the Client to obtain any and all disclosure forms relative to this real estate transaction. This document was prepared as a report of all visual defects noted at the time and date of the inspection. It is not necessarily an all-inclusive summary, as additional testing or inspection information/processes and analysis may be pending. It is subject to all terms and conditions specified in the Inspection Agreement.
It should be noted that a standard property inspection is a visual assessment of the condition of the property at the time of inspection. The inspection and inspection report are offered as an opinion only, of items observed on the day of the inspection. Although every reasonable effort is made to discover and correctly interpret indications of previous or ongoing defects that may be present, it must be understood that no guarantee is expressed nor implied nor responsibility assumed by the inspector or inspection company. This firm endeavors to perform all inspections in substantial compliance with the inspection standards of practice of the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (InterNACHI).
Our inspectors inspect the readily accessible and installed components and systems of a property as follows: This report contains observations of those systems and components that are, in the professional opinion of the inspector authoring this report, significantly deficient or are near the end of their expected service life. If the cause for the deficiency is not readily apparent, the suspected cause or reason why the system or component is at or near end of expected service life is reported, and recommendations for correction or monitoring may be made as appropriate. When systems or components designated for inspection in the InterNACHI Standards are present but are not inspected, the reason the item was not inspected may be reported as well.
Acceptance or use of this Inspection Report shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the provisions of the Agreement for Inspection Services and its Terms and Conditions which are attached to and form a part of this Inspection Report. The scope of the inspection is outlined in the Inspection Agreement, agreed to by the Client.
A common source of dissatisfaction with inspectors sometimes comes as a result of off-the cuff comments made by contractors (made after-the-fact), which often differ from ours. Don’t be surprised when someone says that something needed to be replaced when we said it needed to be repaired, replaced, upgraded, or monitored. Having something replaced may make more money for the contractor than just doing a repair. Contractors sometimes say, “I can’t believe you had this building inspected and they did not find this problem.” There may be several reasons for these apparent over sights:
Conditions during inspection—It is difficult for clients to remember the circumstances in the subject property at the time of the inspection. Clients seldom remember that there was storage everywhere, making things inaccessible, or that the air conditioning could not be turned on because it was less than 65° outside. Contractors do not know what the circumstances were when the inspection was performed.
The wisdom of hindsight—When a problem occurs, it is very easy to have 20/20 hindsight. Anybody can say that the roof is leaking when it is raining outside and the roof is leaking. In the midst of a hot, dry, or windy condition, it is virtually impossible to determine if the roof will leak the next time it rains. Predicting problems is not an exact science and is not part of the inspection process. We are only documenting the condition of the property at the time of the inspection.
A destructive or invasive examination—The inspection process is non-destructive, and is generally non-invasive. It is performed in this manner because, at the time we inspected the subject property, the Client did not own, rent, or lease it. A Client cannot authorize the disassembly or destruction of what does not belong to them. Now, if we spent half an hour under a sink, twisting valves and pulling on piping, or an hour disassembling a furnace, we may indeed find additional problems. Of course, we could possibly CAUSE some problems in the process. Therein lies the quandary. We want to set your expectations as to what an inspection is, and what it not.
We are generalists—We are not acting as specialists in any specific trade. The heating and cooling contractor may indeed have more heating expertise than we do. This is because heating and cooling is all he’s expected to know. Inspectors are expected to know heating and cooling, plumbing, electricity, foundations, carpentry, roofing, appliances, etc. That’s why we’re generalists. We’re looking at the forest, not the individual trees.
Now that you’ve bought your home and had your inspection, you may still have some questions about your new house and the items revealed in your report.
Home maintenance is a primary responsibility for every homeowner, whether you’ve lived in several homes of your own or have just purchased your first one. Staying on top of a seasonal home maintenance schedule is important, and your InterNACHI Certified Professional Inspector can help you figure this out so that you never fall behind. Don’t let minor maintenance and routine repairs turn into expensive disasters later due to neglect or simply because you aren’t sure what needs to be done and when.
Your home inspection report is a great place to start. In addition to the written report, checklists, photos, and what the inspector said during the inspection not to mention the sellers disclosure and what you noticed yourself it’s easy to become overwhelmed. However, it’s likely that your inspection report included mostly maintenance recommendations, the life expectancy for the home’s various systems and components, and minor imperfections. These are useful to know about.
But the issues that really matter fall into four categories:
- Major defects, such as a structural failure;
- Things that can lead to major defects, such as a small leak due to a defective roof flashing;
- Things that may hinder your ability to finance, legally occupy, or insure the home if not rectified immediately; and
- Safety hazards, such as an exposed, live buss bar at the electrical panel.
Anything in these categories should be addressed as soon as possible. Often, a serious problem can be corrected inexpensively to protect both life and property (especially in categories 2 and 4).
Most sellers are honest and are often surprised to learn of defects uncovered during an inspection. It’s important to realize that sellers are under no obligation to repair everything mentioned in your inspection report. No house is perfect. Keep things in perspective as you move into your new home.
And remember that homeownership is both a joyful experience and an important responsibility, so be sure to call on your InterNACHI Certified Professional Inspector to help you devise an annual maintenance plan that will keep your family safe and your home in good condition for years to come.
Even the most vigilant homeowner can, from time to time, miss small problems or forget about performing some routine home repairs and seasonal maintenance. That’s why an Annual Home Maintenance Inspection will help you keep your home in good condition and prevent it from suffering serious, long-term and expensive damage from minor issues that should be addressed now.
The most important thing to understand as a new homeowner is that your house requires care and regular maintenance. As time goes on, parts of your house will wear out, break down, deteriorate, leak, or simply stop working. But none of these issues means that you will have a costly disaster on your hands if you’re on top of home maintenance, and that includes hiring an expert once a year.
Just as you regularly maintain your vehicle, consider getting an Annual Home Maintenance Inspection as part of the cost of upkeep for your most valuable investment your home.
Your InterNACHI-Certified Professional Inspector can show you what you should look for so that you can be an informed homeowner. Protect your family’s health and safety, and enjoy your home for years to come by having an Annual Home Maintenance Inspection performed every year.
Schedule next year’s maintenance inspection with your home inspector today!
Every house should be inspected every year as part of a homeowner’s routine home maintenance plan. Catch problems before they become major defects.
InterNACHI is so certain of the integrity of our members that we back them up with our $10,000 Honor Guarantee.
InterNACHI will pay up to $10,000 USD for the cost of replacement of personal property lost during an inspection and stolen by an InterNACHI-certified member who was convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal charge resulting from the member’s taking of the client’s personal property.
For details, please visit www.nachi.org/honor.
We attempt to inspect the roof from various locations from the ground and, if possible, accessing the rooftop using a ladder.
The inspection was not an exhaustive inspection of every installation detail of the roof system according to the manufacturer’s specifications or construction codes. It is virtually impossible to detect a leak except as it is occurring or by specific water tests, which are beyond the scope of our inspection. We recommend that you ask the sellers to disclose information about the roof, and that you include comprehensive roof coverage in your home insurance policy.
The roof of your home is slowly deteriorating and aging. The sun, wind, rain and temperatures are constantly affecting it. Your job is to monitor the buildings exterior for its condition and weather-tightness.
Check the condition of all roof materials and look for developing patterns of damage or deterioration.
During a heavy rainstorm (without lightning), grab an umbrella and go outside. Walk around your house and look around at the roof and property. A rainstorm is the perfect time to see how the roof, downspouts and grading are performing. Observe the drainage patterns of your entire property, as well as the property of your neighbor. The ground around your house should slope away from all sides. Downspouts, surface gutters and drains should be directing water away from the foundation.
The roof of the structure was visually inspected according to the standards of practice.
The roof had one layer of roof covering material installed at the time of inspection.
The roof covering was visually inspected from all safely accessible areas. Visual inspection includes proper installation and appearance of generally serviceable conditions at the time of the inspection. Any exceptions will be listed in this report. This inspection is not a guarantee that a roof leak in the future will not happen. Even a roof that appears to be in good, functional condition will leak under certain circumstances. We will not take responsibility for a roof leak that happens in the future. This is not a warranty or guarantee of the roof system.
All visible and safely accessible roof structural components were visually inspected for current condition at the time of the inspection. Exterior roof inspection typically includes examination of the visible roof framing including the ridge, rafters and sheathing, and walking over all safely accessible areas.
Flashing is used to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion at the seems where two separate materials, objects, or wall-roof planes meet. The condition was visually inspected and checked for proper installation. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
All plumbing vents had serviceable rubber boot flange seals to protect areas of the roof from moisture intrusion. The vents appeared to be installed at a proper height and location and were in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.
The roof drainage system consisted of conventional gutters hung from the roof edges feeding downspouts, which route run-off away from the property’s foundation. The roof drainage system appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. The gutters appear intact, but due to the lack of recent rain, determining if gutters leak at seams or spill water was not possible at the time of the inspection.
The attic had an access hatch that was visually inspected for proper installation, proper sizing, presence of insulation, and current condition. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The visible roof framing and structural components in the accessible areas of the attic were visually inspected for proper installation and serviceable condition at the time of inspection. Structural attic components should not be split, damaged, or rotted and should be properly fastened. Any notable differences will be listed in this report.
No visible signs of water intrusion were present at the time of the inspection.
Determining how much insulation should be installed in a house depends upon where a home is located. The amount of insulation that should be installed at a particular area of a house is dependent upon which climate zone the house is located and the local building codes.
Insulation levels are specified by R-Value. R-Value is a measure of insulation’s ability to resist heat traveling through it. The higher the R-Value the better the thermal performance of the insulation. Current standards for existing wood-framed buildings for this climate and location are R38-R60. Recommend increasing insulation to achieve current standards as necessary.
The ventilation in the attic appeared to be satisfactory.
Accessible, visible vent ducts were visually inspected for: proper termination to the exterior of the property, proper installation and support, and current conditions. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
A loose wire end and/or splice was located. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The light switch was missing a cover plate in the attic area. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The exterior of your home is slowly deteriorating and aging. The sun, wind, rain and temperatures are constantly affecting it. Your job is to monitor the buildings exterior for its condition and weathertightness.
Check the condition of all exterior materials and look for developing patterns of damage or deterioration.
During a heavy rainstorm (without lightning), grab an umbrella and go outside. Walk around your house and look around at the roof and property. A rainstorm is the perfect time to see how the roof, downspouts and grading are performing. Observe the drainage patterns of your entire property, as well as the property of your neighbor. The ground around your house should slope away from all sides. Downspouts, surface gutters and drains should be directing water away from the foundation.
The exterior of the structure was inspected according to the standards of practice.
The exterior of your home is slowly deteriorating and aging. The sun, wind, rain and temperatures are constantly affecting it. Your job is to monitor the house’s exterior for its condition and weather-tightness.
Check the condition of all exterior wall-covering materials and look for developing patterns of damage or deterioration.
The cladding or siding was visually inspected for proper installation and current condition. Siding should be generally performing as designed and in acceptable condition. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The eaves (overhangs), soffits, and fascia are comprised of those portions of the roof that extend beyond the exterior walls. The eaves protect the siding, windows, and doors from the deteriorating effects of direct rain or snowfall. The accessible eaves, soffits, and fascia were visually inspected for proper installation and current condition. They should be generally performing as designed and in acceptable condition. Deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The exterior doors were visually inspected and operated to check for proper installation and current conditions. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report. Inspection of door exteriors typically includes the examination of the following: door exterior surface condition, weather-stripping condition, presence of an effective sweep, jamb condition, threshold condition, moisture-intrusion integrity, handle and lock hardware.
Light fixtures mounted on the exterior walls of the residence responded to the switches and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.
Exterior electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected, enclosed in weather-resistant covers, responded to testing and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Notable exceptions will be listed in this report.
The walkways that were adjacent to the house were in generally satisfactory condition, notable exceptions will be listed later in this report. The walkways, driveways, and parking areas that were far away from the house foundation were not inspected.
The driveway was in generally satisfactory condition. Any walkways, driveways, and parking areas that were far away from the house foundation were not inspected.
The vegetation, grading & drainage, and retaining walls of the property were inspected – especially where they may adversely affect the structure due to moisture intrusion. Grading of the property appeared to route runoff from precipitation away from the foundation and appeared to be serviceable at the time of inspection.
Inspection of the lawn sprinkler system is beyond the scope of this home inspection. The inspector only noted components as to presence and not operation, design or configuration. There was an anti-siphon valve installed. The sprinkler system valves were not operated or activated.
The outside water faucet(s) were inspected and tested using a pressure gauge or cap. Faucets are checked for secure attachment and sealant on siding. Knobs are visually inspected for presence and operated to test proper condition, and test for leaks at the time of inspection. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The condition and placement of the gas shut off and meter were visually inspected and checked for gas leaks. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The visible portions of the exterior foundation walls appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.
The railings, guards, and handrails were found to be in satisfactory condition at the time of the inspection.
The roof drainage system had conventional downspouts with proper extensions which routed run-off away from the property foundation. The downspouts and extension system appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.
The exterior of garage doors appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Inspection of exterior garage doors typically includes examination of door exterior surface condition, weather-stripping condition and jamb condition.
The exterior wall-covering trim/molding was damaged and loose at the back right side of the home. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The siding and/or trim was missing paint in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The main entrance door was missing siding/trim in areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The outlet at the upper rear portion of the home was missing a block out. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
Several windows were missing trim in areas on the exterior. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
Window well(s) lacked an egress ladder. Window wells more that 44″ below grade should have a permanent ladder installed. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.
Signs of repairs were present on the front porch. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The sump pump discharge pipe was missing a proper extension and doesn’t properly route drainage away from the foundation. Erosion can continue or become worse if not corrected possibly leading to water intrusion. This condition may cause problems by introducing excessive amounts of moisture to the soil near the foundation. A qualified contractor should evaluate and install a proper extension, to properly route drainage away from the foundation, usually at least 6 feet. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The water heater exhaust vent was missing a block out at the back right side of the home. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The door was visually inspected to for: general installation and condition, apparent signs of fire resistive construction, and equipped with a self-closing or an automatic-closing device to protect against fire and toxic fumes. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
Visual signals of a fire-rated door:
- Presence of a fire-rated tag
- Solid wood door at least 1-3/8 inches thick
- Solid or honeycomb-core steel door at least 1-3/8 inches thick
- A tag stating 20-minute fire-rated door.
The ceiling and walls of the garage were inspected according to the Home Inspection Standards of Practice.
The garage floor was in generally satisfactory condition at the time of the inspection.
Garage doors have high-tension spring assemblies that you the home-owner need to be aware of. Garage doors should have warning labels present and legible to describe the potential hazards.
The garage door spring assembly is built-in to assist in lifting the weight of the door. This assembly should be periodically looked over and tested by un-hooking the manual release and lifting the door to check for any difficulty or resistance – if there is any difficulty or resistance when lifting, it is recommended to have the door serviced by a garage door contractor.
The main warning labels to look for are a general warning label on the door, and a spring warning label attached to either the spring assembly or the back of the door panel.
Some newer doors have tamper-resistant bottom corner brackets that do not require all of these warning labels.
Manual operation of the garage door was performed to inspect the current operation condition of the door. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
- The manual safety release was pulled to disconnect the door from the opener assembly and the door was manually lifted to half and fully open positions to test the spring assembly’s performance. The door moved freely, and opened and closed without difficulty. The door was inspected as it moves to make sure the hinges are smooth, and rollers stay in the track. The safety release was reconnected, if present.
- The garage door panels and framing brackets were inspected and found to be in satisfactory condition.
- The springs, hinges, and supporting hardware were visually inspected for proper installation and current condition.
The garage vehicle door opener is comprised of multiple components. The opener motor itself was inspected for: proper installation, operations, and any add-on features.
The wall button was properly installed and successfully operated the garage door opener when pressed. This button should be at least 5 feet above the standing surface, and high enough to be out of reach of small children.
Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The proper operation of photo-electric reverse sensors was tested. They are visually inspected for proper installation- vertical distance between the photo-eye beam and the floor should be no more than 6 inches. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The auto-reverse feature during a non-contact test was inspected. This is tested by waiving an object through the sensors beams as the door is closing. The interruption of the beam successfully triggered the door to automatically reverse.
Federal law states that residential garage door openers manufactured after 1992 must be equipped with photo-electric eyes or some other safety-reverse feature that meets UL 325 standards.
Garage electrical outlets were Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)-protected and responded to testing and appeared to be in a serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.
GFCI protection is required for all 15- and 20-amp receptacles, including outlets for refrigerators, sprinkler systems, garage door openers, and washing machines – some items may not be protected on purpose due to the potential for them to go unnoticed and cause damage.
The stairs, steps, and ramps were inspected within the scope of a home inspection.
All treads should be level and secure. Riser heights and tread depths should be as uniform as possible. As a guide, stairs must have a maximum riser of 7-3/4 inches and a minimum tread of 10 inches.
The push button opener on the wall was not operating properly at the time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
Cracks – We may not comment on the cracks that appear around windows and doors, or which follow the lines of framing members and the seams of drywall and plasterboard. Some of these cracks would fall into a cosmetic defect category, and some cracks may be a consequence of movement, and will often reappear if they are not correctly repaired. Such cracks can become the subject of disputes, therefore a homeowner is responsible to have them evaluated by a specialist.
Air Quality – The homeowner should be aware there may be a number of environmental pollutants, which could include molds or other contaminants, the specific identification of which is beyond the scope of our service. Should you be concerned by anything in general, or by anything found during our inspection, a mold test or indoor air quality test is recommended.
Hidden Issues – There are a host of lesser contaminants, or defects that would likely not be discoverable to a naked eye even if you knew where to look. A home inspection is neither invasive nor exhaustive, we do not have permission to dismantle anything, and we do not have anything more to base opinion off of than current accessible and visual conditions. Hidden contaminants require additional environmental testing to discover -at the least.
Smells – There may be musty odors from past spills, odors from household pets, or odors from cigarette smoke that can permeate walls, carpets, heating and air conditioning ducts, and other porous surfaces, and which can be difficult to eradicate. However, inasmuch as the sense of smell adjusts rapidly, and the sensitivity to such odors is certainly not uniform, we recommend that you make this determination for yourself. If you or any member of your family suffers from allergies or asthma, it’s recommended that you schedule whatever testing and remedial services may be deemed necessary before the close of escrow.
Our inspection of common living spaces includes the visually accessible areas of ceilings, walls, floors, cabinets and closets, and includes the testing of a representative number of windows and doors, switches and outlets. Nationally recognized home inspection standards require testing a minimum of one window, door, switch and outlet in every room, where accessible.
Our inspection of bedrooms includes the visually accessible areas of ceilings, walls, floors, cabinets and closets, and includes the testing of a representative number of windows and doors, switches and outlets.
The walls and ceilings in the interior rooms were visually inspected for proper installation and current conditions. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The floors in the interior rooms appeared to be in satisfactory condition at the time of inspection.
Interior doors and hardware were lightly operated and visually inspected for proper installation and current conditions. They appeared to be in satisfactory condition at the time of inspection. Smooth door operation may change as the home heats and cools. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
A representative number of outlets were visually inspected and tested using an outlet tester. Outlets are checked for power, proper wiring (according to the testing tool,) installation, and placement. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
Light fixtures mounted in the interior rooms were tested for response to the switches or remotes and visually inspected for proper installation and current condition. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The guard/hand rail for the interior stairs was secure, and balusters, if present, had a maximum spacing of 4 inches. The rails were installed at a acceptable height greater than 32 inches. Step treads and risers meet depth and height requirements. All stairway components are in serviceable condition.
The existing smoke detectors were tested, and responded to the test button, but they are only noted as to presence and operation as of date of inspection. Smoke detectors may work today but not work when you need them to work. This is why it is important for you to test them on a regular basis, monthly at least. Smoke detectors are recommended by the U.S. Product Safety Commission to be installed inside each bedroom and adjoining hallway and on each living level of the property and basement level.
Carbon monoxide detector(s) were provided in the property in appropriate locations within 15 feet from each sleeping area where they can wake occupants from sleeping.
Additional detectors on every level and in every bedroom of a property provides extra protection. Property owners should remember not to install carbon monoxide detectors directly above or beside fuel-burning appliances, as appliances may emit a small amount of carbon monoxide upon start-up. A detector should not be placed within fifteen feet of heating or cooking appliances or in or near very humid areas such as bathrooms.
The heating system was turned on using normal operating controls and all interior rooms had a heat source installed (bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms and unfinished spaces do not require heat sources). Inspection of air flow and/or distribution is beyond the scope of the inspection. We are not able to determine the supply adequacy of the heating system during the course of a general home inspection. As a courtesy to the client the inspector tested a representative number of heat registers throughout the property.
The ceiling and/or walls showed various signs of minor defects at numerous locations including all or some of the following: cosmetic damage, cracks, holes, previous repairs, and/or improper repairs. A representative number of pictures were taken to provide an example. Should any of these issues appear excessive we recommend a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace items as necessary.
There were “nail pops” visible in the interior window in the front guest bedroom. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The window was loose and not properly sealed in the living room. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The exhaust fan in the bathroom was visually inspected and operated using normal controls to examine the proper installation and current conditions. It should operate properly and be in a serviceable condition at the time of inspection. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
Bathroom electrical outlets were ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected, responded to testing and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
Light fixtures mounted in the interior rooms responded to the switches and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
The cabinets/shelves in the bathroom were properly installed, secured with proper hardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally satisfactory condition.
The counter tops in this bathroom were properly installed, secured properly and in generally satisfactory condition.
The visible drain, waste, and vent piping material in this bathroom were visually inspected for satisfactory condition and intended function. The drains from all functional fixtures were tested during the inspection for reasonable drainage time and overflow when other fixtures were drained simultaneously.
Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The water shut off valves for the sink appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection. They were not operated but were visually inspected
The visible water supply piping in this bathroom was in satisfactory condition and was function as designed and intended. All functional plumbing fixtures were operated during the inspection and were secured properly, no signs of active leaks were present and were functioning as designed and intended. Evaluation of extra fixtures is outside the scope of the inspection.
The visible components of the toilet were in satisfactory condition and functioning as designed and and intended. The toilet was secured properly to the floor, no visible evidence of leaking was present and the toilet emptied in a reasonable amount of time.
The hot and cold water supply valves and corresponding supply lines at the fixtures were installed correctly and were functioning as designed and intended. The hot control produced hot water, and the cold control produced cold water. Hot and cold temperatures were within an acceptable ranges according to current standards.
The overall water pressure was good and had acceptable “functional Flow.” This is determined by viewing the flow of shower water when another fixture is in use or when two fixtures are operated simultaneously.
The heating system was turned on using normal operating controls and all interior rooms had a heat source installed (bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms and unfinished spaces do not require heat sources). Inspection of air flow and/or distribution is beyond the scope of the inspection. We are not able to determine the supply adequacy of the heating system during the course of a general home inspection. As a courtesy to the client the inspector tested a representative number of heat registers throughout the property.
One or more tiles in the shower area had insufficient or deteriorated caulking in the master bathroom. The window was loose and not properly sealed in the living room. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The exhaust fan in the bathroom was visually inspected and operated using normal controls to examine the proper installation and current conditions. It should operate properly and be in a serviceable condition at the time of inspection. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
Bathroom electrical outlets were ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected, responded to testing and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
Light fixtures mounted in the interior rooms responded to the switches and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
The cabinets/shelves in the bathroom were properly installed, secured with proper hardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally satisfactory condition.
The counter tops in this bathroom were properly installed, secured properly and in generally satisfactory condition.
The visible drain, waste, and vent piping material in this bathroom were visually inspected for satisfactory condition and intended function. The drains from all functional fixtures were tested during the inspection for reasonable drainage time and overflow when other fixtures were drained simultaneously.
Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The water shut off valves for the sink appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection. They were not operated but were visually inspected
The visible components of the toilet were in satisfactory condition and functioning as designed and and intended. The toilet was secured properly to the floor, no visible evidence of leaking was present and the toilet emptied in a reasonable amount of time.
The tub and/or shower areas were found to be correctly sealed and caulked at the time of inspection. Adjacent walls, windows, and floors were inspected and in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
The hot and cold water supply valves and corresponding supply lines at the fixtures were installed correctly and were functioning as designed and intended. The hot control produced hot water, and the cold control produced cold water. Hot and cold temperatures were within an acceptable ranges according to current standards.
The overall water pressure was good and had acceptable “functional Flow.” This is determined by viewing the flow of shower water when another fixture is in use or when two fixtures are operated simultaneously.
The heating system was turned on using normal operating controls and all interior rooms had a heat source installed (bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms and unfinished spaces do not require heat sources). Inspection of air flow and/or distribution is beyond the scope of the inspection. We are not able to determine the supply adequacy of the heating system during the course of a general home inspection. As a courtesy to the client the inspector tested a representative number of heat registers throughout the property.
There was a leak at the shower head connection at the time of inspection in the upstairs hall bathroom. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The exhaust fan in the bathroom was visually inspected and operated using normal controls to examine the proper installation and current conditions. It should operate properly and be in a serviceable condition at the time of inspection. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
Bathroom electrical outlets were ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected, responded to testing and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
Light fixtures mounted in the interior rooms responded to the switches and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
The cabinets/shelves in the bathroom were properly installed, secured with proper hardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally satisfactory condition.
The counter tops in this bathroom were properly installed, secured properly and in generally satisfactory condition.
The visible drain, waste, and vent piping material in this bathroom were visually inspected for satisfactory condition and intended function. The drains from all functional fixtures were tested during the inspection for reasonable drainage time and overflow when other fixtures were drained simultaneously.
Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The water shut off valves for the sink appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection. They were not operated but were visually inspected
The visible water supply piping in this bathroom was in satisfactory condition and was function as designed and intended. All functional plumbing fixtures were operated during the inspection and were secured properly, no signs of active leaks were present and were functioning as designed and intended. Evaluation of extra fixtures is outside the scope of the inspection.
The visible components of the toilet were in satisfactory condition and functioning as designed and and intended. The toilet was secured properly to the floor, no visible evidence of leaking was present and the toilet emptied in a reasonable amount of time.
The tub and/or shower areas were found to be correctly sealed and caulked at the time of inspection. Adjacent walls, windows, and floors were inspected and in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
The hot and cold water supply valves and corresponding supply lines at the fixtures were installed correctly and were functioning as designed and intended. The hot control produced hot water, and the cold control produced cold water. Hot and cold temperatures were within an acceptable ranges according to current standards.
The overall water pressure was good and had acceptable “functional Flow.” This is determined by viewing the flow of shower water when another fixture is in use or when two fixtures are operated simultaneously.
The heating system was turned on using normal operating controls and all interior rooms had a heat source installed (bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms and unfinished spaces do not require heat sources). Inspection of air flow and/or distribution is beyond the scope of the inspection. We are not able to determine the supply adequacy of the heating system during the course of a general home inspection. As a courtesy to the client the inspector tested a representative number of heat registers throughout the property.
The window was loose and not properly sealed in the main level hall bathroom. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The kitchen was inspected according to the set standards of practice for home inspectors. A limited inspection was done on the installed appliances.
The cabinets/shelves in the kitchen were properly installed, secured with proper hardware, doors and drawers (if present) were operational and in generally satisfactory condition.
The counter tops in the kitchen were properly installed, secured properly and in generally satisfactory condition.
Kitchen electrical outlets were ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected, responded to testing and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
Light fixtures mounted in the interior rooms were tested for response to switches or remotes and visually inspected for proper installation and current condition. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The visible water supply piping in the kitchen was in satisfactory condition and was function as designed and intended. All functional plumbing fixtures were operated during the inspection and were secured properly, no signs of active leaks were present and were functioning as designed and intended. Evaluation of extra fixtures is outside the scope of the inspection.
The visible drain, waste and vent piping material in the kitchen was visually inspected for proper installation and for satisfactory current condition. The drains from all functional fixtures were tested during the inspection to verify that they emptied in a reasonable amount of time and did not overflow when other fixtures were drained simultaneously. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The water shut off valves for the sink appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection. They were not operated but were visually inspected
The food waste disposer was operational, securely installed, electrical wiring was properly secured with romex connector and the drain lines were installed properly with no leaks at the time of inspection
The dishwasher was operated and checked for leaks at the time of inspection. Inspection of appliances, such as the dishwasher, is outside the scope of a general home inspection. However, as a courtesy to the client we will operate the dishwasher to confirm that it is working and there are no leaks during the time of inspection. This operation of the dishwasher does not serve as a certification that the dishwasher is properly installed up to current standards, but is meant to give the client additional information that the dishwasher operated and no leaks were visible at the time of inspection. It is common for appliances to fail overtime and the dishwasher should be monitored as needed to ensure proper operation in the future. If the client would like a more intensive inspection of the dishwasher or any other appliance they should contact a qualified contractor to further evaluate before the inspection objection dead
All accessible cooking elements and burners were tested for proper operation at the time of inspection. Any notable exceptions will also be listed in this report.
The permanently installed microwave was properly secured, tested and was operable at the time of inspection.
The heating system was turned on using normal operating controls and all interior rooms had a heat source installed (bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms and unfinished spaces do not require heat sources). Inspection of air flow and/or distribution is beyond the scope of the inspection. We are not able to determine the supply adequacy of the heating system during the course of a general home inspection. As a courtesy to the client the inspector tested a representative number of heat registers throughout the property.
The microwave vent hood vents in to the cabinet space between the top of the microwave and the cabinet above it. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
An infrared inspection of the building envelope from the interior is done by visibly checking specific exterior walls, windows, and exterior entry doors. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report. NOTE: Many factors can affect the ability to detect any anomalies including: indoor air temperature, outside air temperature, weather conditions, humidity levels, insulation type, exterior siding type, and more.
The HVAC air supply registers were checked for any visible air leaks. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report. NOTE: Many factors can affect the ability to detect any anomalies including: indoor air temperature, outside air temperature, weather conditions, humidity levels, type of air duct, insulation type, and more.
Infrared images were taken at all plumbing fixtures and no signs of leakage or moisture intrusion were detected.
A picture of the electrical panel was taken to check for any overheating hotspots. No hotspots appear to be present at the time of inspection. Note: This portion of the inspection was performed during normal resting conditions of the home – verification of circuit load is beyond the scope of our inspection.
The laundry exhaust fan operated properly and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
The counter tops in the laundry room were properly installed, secured properly and in generally satisfactory condition.
Laundry electrical outlets were ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected, responded to testing and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
The 220-volt dryer electrical outlet was inspected and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
A dyer vent connection was installed in the laundry area. The dryer vent connection was examined visually only. A visual examination will not detect the presence of lint accumulated inside the vent, which is a potential fire hazard the inspector recommends that you have the dryer vent cleaned at the time of purchase and annually in the future to help ensure that safe conditions exist. Lint accumulation can occur even if in approved properly installed vents.
The heating system was turned on using normal operating controls and all interior rooms had a heat source installed (bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms and unfinished spaces do not require heat sources). Inspection of air flow and/or distribution is beyond the scope of the inspection. We are not able to determine the supply adequacy of the heating system during the course of a general home inspection. As a courtesy to the client the inspector tested a representative number of heat registers throughout the property.
The window was loose and not properly sealed in the laundry area. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The plumbing supply system had a shutoff valve installed. It appeared to be in serviceable condition but testing the operation of this valve is not within the scope of a property inspection.
The valve was not operated during the inspection; however, it should be “exercised” periodically to maximize it’s useful life so that it will remain functional when the need arises.
Water pipe fittings connected to the adjacent pipes appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.
The main water supply line material is considered what enters the home from the city or well. The water supply to the house appeared to be in satisfactory condition at the time of the inspection.
It is recommended to ask the homeowner for details regarding water source.
It is recommended to have water potability testing done if any there is any question to drinking tap water.
The exposed, visible, distribution piping running from the main source to each faucet or fixture was inspected.
The exposed and visible supply piping was in acceptable condition.
Water pressure was in the acceptable range of 40 to 80 pounds per square inch (PSI) at the time of inspection. For rural properties supplied by well water, the acceptable pressure level can start at 30 PSI.
The drain system appears to be in satisfactory condition at the time of inspection. The drain system should have at least one accessible cleanout for regular maintenance on the main drain vent/pipeline. Pipes should have a proper slope and be securely installed. The drainage from all functioning plumbing fixtures was tested during the inspection to search for visible leaks in the accessible main drain line. Any notable deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The interior gas piping was visually inspected for acceptable conditions and tested for leaks at accessible areas. Gas piping should not be corroded or have evidence of leakage at any of the exposed gas piping. Not all areas are accessible due to installation location behind walls or on high ceilings. Pressure testing is considered beyond the scope of a property inspection.
The property had a sump pump installed. The sump pump had an external float, was tested and responded to the controls. This system protects the property from water intrusion by discharging rising groundwater or seepage from surface runoff to the exterior of the property or to a waste pipe or storm drain. Sump pumps require periodic maintenance to ensure that they work when they’re needed and should be tested on an annual basis to ensure they are in working order. The pumps can be tested by lifting the float, but to avoid potential shock/electrocution hazard testing should be performed using a tool which will not conduct electricity. Pumps have a filter that should be cleaned during routine maintenance.
The sub pump lid was cracked and was not sealed at the time of the inspection. The inspector recommends that it be sealed to prevent radon gas from entering the occupied area. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The meter was installed at a proper height, with the center of the meter measuring between 4 feet and 6 feet above the walking surface. The electric meter was securely fastened to the property and appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.
The electrical distribution panel installation and condition was inspected, and found to be in satisfactory condition at the time of inspection.
The manufacturer’s label was present at the main electrical service panel. The manufacturer’s label typically provides information describing the main panel such as the name of the panel manufacturer, the panel model number, the panel amperage rating, limitations related to the environment in which the panel was designed to be installed and grounding/bonding information for that particular model.
The circuit label for the main electrical service panel is shown in the photo. Circuits in the main service panel were labeled. The accuracy of the labeling was not verified. When the opportunity arises, we recommend verifying the accuracy of the labeling by actually operating the breakers.
The main electrical disconnect was provided by a two-pole circuit breaker mounted in the main distribution panel. The breaker appeared to be in good condition, although it was not tested during this inspection.
Electrical service-entrance conductors were inspected and found to be in satisfactory condition at the time of inspection.
Electrical over-current protection devices (circuit breakers and fuses) were not tested, but visually inspected, and found to be in satisfactory installation and condition at the time of inspection.
The water heater age (2020) was determined by the photo included in this report. According to the U.S. Department of energy these major appliances are intended to run for between 8 and 12 years. Be advised that every water heater will age differently relative to the following life span factors: water quality, mineral buildup, frequency of flushing, volume of water utilized, size of tank, brand and quality of water heater. Although it was operating at the time of the inspection, the inspector can not determine the remaining life of the water heater.
The lifespan of water heaters depends on the following:
-The quality of the water heater
-The chemical composition of the water
-The long term water temperature settings
-The quality and frequency of past and future maintenance
Flushing the water heater tank once a year and replacing the anode rod every 4 years will help extend its lifespan. You should keep the water temperature set at a minimum of 120 degrees Fahrenheit to kill microbes and a maximum of 130 degrees to prevent scalding
The water heating equipment had a cold water supply shutoff valve installed. The valve was not operated during the inspection; however, it should be “exercised” periodically so that it will remain functional when the need arises.
Water pipe fittings connected to the water heating equipment were visually inspected for serviceable condition at the time of inspection. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The water heater had an expansion tank / valve installed to allow for thermal expansion of water in the plumbing pipes. The expansion tank appeared to be properly installed and in serviceable condition. We do not dismantle, drain or inspect inside of the tank.
The draft diverter of the gas-fired water heater had proper clearance to allow for proper uptake of cool air, was properly aligned and secured. Water heater venting systems are designed to moderate vent temperatures and control exhaust velocity by mixing room-temperature air with hot exhaust gasses.
The gas-fired water heater exhaust flue connected to the furnace flue pipe with the proper double wall Y connection or had its own separate flue. The exhaust vent had proper clearance from combustibles.
The combustion air supply for this appliance was present.
Fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for efficient operation of fuel burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.
The gas supply piping included a shutoff valve in the vicinity of the heater for service personnel and emergency use. No evidence of leakage was detected at any of the exposed gas piping. The valve was not operated as part of the inspection.
The water heater was equipped with a TPR (Temperature Pressure Relief) valve and a properly-configured TPR valve discharge pipe which was properly connected to the T&P relief valve and terminated within 6″ from the floor. This device is an important safety feature and should not be altered or tampered with, and was not tested as part of the inspection. No adverse conditions were observed.
The water heating equipment was properly supported, level and no leaks were observed at time of inspection.
There was a drain valve which was in serviceable condition at the time of inspection.
The water heater was “F.V.I.R.” (Flammable Vapor Ignition Resistant) compliant and had a sealed burn chamber that was not visible for inspection.
The gas water heater had an electronic spark ignition that automatically ignites when a demand for hot water is called for by the thermostat. The thermostat is a dial with general temperature settings such as warm, hot, and very hot.
The water heater responded to the demand for hot water. The ignition system system was in acceptable condition.
The water temperature was below the suggested range of 120-130 degrees. Recommend adjusting the water heater thermostat first. If water does not reach the acceptable range then a qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
Most HVAC (heating, ventilating and air-conditioning) systems in houses are relatively simple in design and operation. They consist of four components: controls, fuel supply, heating or cooling unit, and distribution system. The adequacy of heating and cooling is often quite subjective and depends upon occupant perceptions that are affected by the distribution of air, the location of return-air vents, air velocity, the sound of the system in operation, and similar characteristics.
It’s your job to get the HVAC system inspected and serviced every year. And if you’re system has an air filter, be sure to keep that filter cleaned.
AFUE – Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency
AFUE measures a gas furnace’s efficiency in converting fuel to energy. For example a furnace that has an 80 percent AFUE rating can turn 80 percent of the energy it consumes into heat. The other 20 percent is used during the heating process. Efficiency relates to cost of use, with low efficiency costing the most.
Information from the heating system data plate is shown in the photo and contains the manufacturer, serial number, size and date (2020).
In most cases, furnaces last between 15 to 20 years but many are in service for over 40 years. Furnace life expectancy, like any other product, will vary greatly for a number of reasons. Installation quality and proper sizing, personal comfort preferences and thermostat settings, climate, quality of your heating fuel source, and regular furnace maintenance all can play a role in either extending… or reducing furnace lifespan. Without putting an actual number on it, your furnace can last as long as you continue to keep up with routine, annual maintenance and minor repairs. And when a major issue presents itself, the decision to repair or replace your furnace with a new one will go a long way towards determining the actual lifespan of your current model.
Opinions about furnace life expectancy will vary from individual to individual. Much like your car, it’s not uncommon for an older furnace to need some basic repairs. One homeowner might want a new model the first time a minor repair is needed and the furnace is out of warranty. Another might be willing to make a number of repairs before deciding the old furnace is finished. Others might even be willing to replace major components like a heat exchanger or blower motor. But basing your expectation on a furnace’s warranty might be a good place to start.
The gas-fired heating system exhaust flue had proper connections, slope and clearance from combustibles.
The combustion air supply for this appliance was present.
Fresh air supply is recommended by manufacturers for efficient operation of fuel burning appliances. Years ago, the air could come from inside or outside the building, however, more recent standards prefer for combustion air to come from the outside only.
The service disconnect was within sight of the heating system. Although it was not operated, it appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.
The gas supply piping included a shutoff valve in the vicinity of the heating system for service personnel and emergency use. The shutoff valve was checked for evidence of gas leakage at any of the exposed gas piping. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report. The valve was not operated as part of the inspection.
The heating system had a discharge pipe connected to the drain or condensate pump installed at the heating system. This pipe was properly routed to a nearby drain.
The HVAC system was equipped with an air filter. The air filter is visually inspected to check that it is clean and properly secured into position. Any deficiencies or limitations will be listed in this report.
The heating system blower appeared to operate in a satisfactory manner at the time of the inspection. Preventative maintenance would include changing air filters at recommended intervals. Blowers are a subjected to high dirt, dust, and lint conditions and should be cleaned upon moving in and regularly throughout usage.
The thermostat(s) was installed at a location in the property, which appears to be adequate to operate the HVAC system efficiently. The thermostat(s) was fastened securely to the wall, activated the HVAC unit, and appeared to be in serviceable condition. The inspector takes two pictures of the thermostat. The first picture is to show all of the settings on the thermostat before the inspector operates it and the second picture shows that the inspector has reset the thermostat back to the original settings after operation.
A mid or high efficiency furnace uses a glow plug for ignition source for the gas furnace burners. The glow plug appeared to be in satisfactory condition at the time of inspection.
The heating operation and furnace burners were visually inspected and appear to be operational at the time of the inspection. A furnace burner is a component of a furnace where air mixes with fuel, and is burned in order to create heat.
The heating system cabinet was corroded, rusted or dirty/damaged in some areas. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The cabinet panel covers was missing a latch at the time of inspection. This may allow the panel to fall off easily, or add difficulty when removing for service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The refrigerant line was not properly secured/sealed at the time of inspection. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary.
The HVAC supply and return ducts were dirty at the time of the inspection and in need of cleaning. Recommend having all the HVAC supply and return ducts cleaned by a qualified contractor.
The air conditioning system was a split system in which the cabinet housing the compressor, cooling fan and condensing coils was located physically apart from the evaporator coils. As is typical with split systems, the compressor/condenser cabinet was located at the property’s exterior so that the heat collected inside the property could be released to the outside air. Evaporator coils designed to collect heat from the property interior were located inside a duct at the furnace.
Information from the air-conditioner data plate is shown in the photo and contains the manufacturer, serial number, size and date (2020).
The visible air-conditioner refrigerant lines did not show any visible signs of damage.
The service disconnect was located within sight of the cooling system. Although it was not operated, it appeared to be in serviceable condition at the time of the inspection.
The thermostat(s) was installed at a location in the property, which appears to be adequate to operate the HVAC system efficiently. The thermostat(s) was fastened securely to the wall, activated the HVAC unit, and appeared to be in serviceable condition. The inspector takes two pictures of the thermostat. The first picture is to show all of the settings on the thermostat before the inspector operates it and the second picture shows that the inspector has reset the thermostat back to the original settings after operation.
The exterior compressor unit was not level. Over time, this may result in noisy fan operation, damage to the fan bearings and a shortened fan lifespan, or it may result in movement of the compressor housing which can cause leaks in refrigerant lines resulting in expensive service. A qualified contractor should evaluate and repair or replace as necessary and according to current standards.
One of the most common problems in a house is a wet basement or foundation. You should monitor the walls and floors for signs of water penetration, such as dampness, water stains, peeling paint, efflorescence, and rust on exposed metal parts. In a finished basement, look for rotted or warped wood paneling and doors, loose floor tiles, and mildew stains. It may come through the walls or cracks in the floor, or from backed-up floor drains, leaky plumbing lines, or a clogged air-conditioner condensate line.
The basement was inspected according to the Home Inspection Standards of Practice.
The basement can be a revealing area in the house and often provides a general picture of how the entire structure works. In most basements, the structure is exposed overhead, as are the HVAC distribution system, plumbing supply and DWV lines, and the electrical branch-circuit wiring. I inspected those systems and components.
Some minor cracking in concrete floors are typical and to be expected. (Examples will be noted in attached photos)
Visible basement walls were constructed using a method which will allow for soil movement. This method is usually termed “floating” the walls and involves leaving a gap at the bottom of the wall so that vertical movement (heaving) of the concrete slab basement floor will not be transmitted to the rest of the property structure. Colorado has areas with expansive soils. Expansive soils are soils which increase to many times their original volume in response to increases in soil moisture content, creating forces which can easily damage property structural components such as foundations, floor slabs, flat work and interior and exterior wall coverings.
No visible signs of water intrusion were present at time of inspection. Moisture readings as taken with a moisture meter were low at the time of inspection.
The visible floor structure in the basement appeared to be in generally serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Notable exceptions will be listed in this report. Inspection of the floor structure typically includes examination of the condition and proper installation of the following: Joist condition, Joists supporting structures and members, Connections and fasteners, Floor sheathing.
The walls and/or the floor system of the basement were insulated with fiberglass batt. Insulation in the crawl space appeared to be installed in a satisfactory manner.
The vapor barriers of the basement appeared to be in acceptable condition at time of inspection.
All visible electrical components in the basement were in serviceable condition at time of inspection.
The visible accessible plumbing in the basement appeared to be in serviceable condition at time of inspection.
The concrete floor in the basement was cracked as well as showed signs of repair in areas. These cracks appear to be common cracks indicating regular settlement or heaving, but not necessarily structural problems. Recommend a qualified contractor to evaluate to make further recommendations and repair as necessary.
Axium recommends our premier partner – Level Engineering. They can be contacted at 720-706-8540 or online at www.axiuminspections.com/structural-engineer.
The crawlspace was inspected from the inside by crawling.
The floor of the crawlspace was covered with a plastic soil cover. Soil covers are installed to help minimize moisture evaporation into crawl space air from the soil. Edges were sealed at overlaps and at the perimeter, which is typically done to help lower moisture and/or radon levels.
No visible signs of water intrusion were present at time of inspection.
The visible floor structure in the crawlspace appeared to be in generally serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Notable exceptions will be listed in this report.
A raised floor structure is constructed with a wooden framework that bridges from one exterior wall to another. This framework may or may not be supported intermediately by pier and post, girders, beams, or walls.
Inspection of the floor structure typically includes examination of the condition and proper installation of the following: Joist condition, Joists supporting structures and members, Connections and fasteners, Floor sheathing.
The visible floor structural supports in the crawlspace appeared to be in generally serviceable condition at the time of the inspection. Notable exceptions will be listed in this report.
Structural supports are typically provided by a pier/post and beam system. Any wood used for support posts should be pressure treated and not sit on dirt floors, but instead be on concrete pads with footings that spread the load. Beams (aka girders) are typically iron or pressure treated lumber and should be level and squarely installed on top of wooden posts, masonry piers, or concrete piers.
The walls and/or the floor system of the crawl space were insulated with fiberglass batt. Insulation in the crawl space appeared to be installed in a satisfactory manner.
All visible electrical components in the crawlspace were in serviceable condition at time of inspection.
The visible accessible plumbing in the crawl space appeared to be in serviceable condition at time of inspection.
As stated in the Inspection Agreement, and acknowledged by the Client, the parties agree that all buildings contain some amount of mold, and that the inspector is held harmless from any claim arising from the presence of any level or species of mold, which may exist in, or on, the structure or property either at the time of the inspection, or identified or discovered anytime thereafter. Mold can occur at any time, and for a variety of reasons, including water penetration or elevated moisture content. It may also remain hidden from view, or return at any time after cleaning if root cause for the mold growth was not identified and corrected. As the inspection is visual only, and therefore noninvasive, it is virtually impossible for inspector to identify all conditions which could result in mold growth, and is also impossible for inspector to reasonably identify area of mold growth. The Client further acknowledged and agreed that the inspector is not responsible for the discovery of toxins of any type, either inside or outside the subject structure and/or property.
The general home inspection does not include confirmation of the presence of molds of any type. Many types of molds exist to which different people show widely varying levels of sensitivity. Testing for molds requires a specialist inspection. The inspector recommends that you have specialist testing performed if molds are a concern to you. The inspector offers limited mold testing as an ancillary inspection.
